Replacing the flywheel of a VAZ 2112 16 valves with your own hands

Flywheel for VAZ 2108-099, 2113-2115, Kalina

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If we consider the structure and principle of operation of the internal combustion engine, we will have to deal with such a product as the flywheel. In terms of its design, it is not anything complicated, but the functions it performs are extremely important, and it is impossible to do without it.

The engine flywheel is a component of several independent systems. Its functions include:

— reduction of vibrations when rotating the engine crankshaft. In this case, the flywheel acts as part of the engine;

— transmission of torque to the gearbox from the power unit. The flywheel is, among other things, the primary clutch disc;

— transmission of torque to the crankshaft from the starter. Through the flywheel crown, torque is supplied from the starter to spin the crankshaft and start the engine.

As an element of an internal combustion engine, this is its very first application.

1 – connecting rod journal, 2 – counterweight, 3 – flywheel with crown 4 – main journal, 5 – crankshaft.

The operation of a four-stroke internal combustion engine implies that the energy from fuel combustion appears unevenly due to the fact that this process occurs at different times in different cylinders. This supply causes a time-varying moment on the internal combustion engine shaft. To smooth out these pulsations, as well as any unevenness during crankshaft rotation, the use of a flywheel is provided, which acts as a kind of accumulator of kinetic energy.

The resulting torque is transmitted to the wheels. The flywheel is used as the clutch input shaft.

1 – flywheel, 2 – clutch assembly.

From the flywheel, the clutch receives the torque produced by the internal combustion engine, and then transmits it further to the gearbox. The flywheel plays a dual role - as the final element of the internal combustion engine, which receives the developed torque, and as part of the clutch, which receives this torque.

Flywheel when starting the internal combustion engine.

When you turn the ignition key, the relay engages the flywheel crown and the gear on the starter shaft. The starter begins to spin, the torque it creates spins the flywheel and, accordingly, the engine crankshaft. It starts, after which the flywheel crown and the starter are separated.

The most common is the solid flywheel. In fact, it is an ordinary metal disk with a crown on the end.

Other article numbers of the product and its analogues in catalogues: 21090100511501.

VAZ 2108, VAZ 2109-099, VAZ 2113-2115, VAZ 1117-1119.

Any breakdown is not the end of the world, but a completely solvable problem!

How to independently replace the VAZ 2109 flywheel on a VAZ family car.

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Engine repair VAZ 2110 2111 2112

Functions of the engine flywheel VAZ 2110 2111 2112

The flywheel installed between the engine and the gearbox performs several functions (in fact, the flywheel does not have a name attached to the engine or clutch) are as follows: - when starting, the engine flywheel transmits torque from the starter to the crankshaft. To perform this function, the condition of the flywheel teeth is important. Increased wear of the teeth can be due to untimely shutdown of the solenoid relay, wear of the teeth of the starter gear, and, of course, due to long-term natural use.

— transmission of torque from the engine to the gearbox through the clutch disc. To perform this function, the condition of the flywheel surface and its balancing are important.

Signs of a VAZ 2114 flywheel malfunction

• The clutch engages jerkily. The reason for this may be scoring on the surface of the flywheel.
• The starter works, but the crankshaft does not turn. This problem may be caused by worn flywheel teeth.
• Increased engine vibration. If the flywheel is damaged due to an accident (an extremely rare occurrence), its balance may be disrupted, causing the engine to vibrate during operation.

In these cases, the VAZ 2114 flywheel needs to be replaced.

There is another reason why owners of the “fourteenth” change the engine flywheel - tuning. In this case, to improve the dynamic characteristics of the machine, a lightweight one is installed instead of the standard engine flywheel.

Symptoms and causes of malfunction

Due to difficult access to the flywheel, visual inspection of this gear of the gearbox is difficult, so car owners remember about it with the following symptoms:

• problems starting the engine;
• jerking, grinding and extraneous sounds when the bendix engages the flywheel.

Engagement of the ring gear with the starter

The reasons why teeth wear out are:

• defects in the manufacture of the flywheel - overheating of the toothed rim during landing leads to tempering of the steel, a decrease in strength, and an increase in the ductility of the structural material;
• non-parallelism of the axes - the gear ratio is very high, any deviation of the axis of the starter shaft from the axis of the crankshaft will lead to the development of a tooth involute on one side;
• violation of the tooth profile - over time, the transmission elements wear out, at the moment of gear engagement/disengagement, the profile is cut off completely;
• lack of lubrication - due to the design features of the transmission, it is physically impossible to apply lubricant to the bendix and the flywheel crown.

Tooth wear

In any of these cases, it is recommended to replace the flywheel crown. In some cases, bedix can grind off only part of the tooth from the outside, so it is enough to change the sides of the crown.

Attention: The flywheel assembly is not a symmetrical part; it will not be possible to turn it over due to the displacement of one mounting hole of the bolted connection, so you will have to remove the crown and turn it over to the side suitable for further operation of the gearbox.

Flywheel VAZ 2110 dimensions

FOR TENS ENGINES

DO NOT CONFUSE PARTS FOR TENS ENGINES

How do the engines of the VAZ 2110 family differ from the old friend VAZ 21083? It turns out, many. Read more about the differences between engines in the article by the head of the design bureau of the VAZ engine design department.

As readers already know, a new family of engines was developed for the VAZ 2110 and its modifications. It includes three basic designs: an eight-valve carburetor with the index 2110, an eight-valve with distributed injection (labeled 2111) and a 16-valve with injection (labeled 2112). All three engines are assembled on one automatic line, so they are unified in such basic parts as the crankshaft, connecting rod, piston pin, and flywheel. The need to develop new basic parts is dictated by the features of the 16-valve 2112 engine, which has significantly higher power and torque indicators compared to the 21083 engine. It has original pistons, cylinder heads and camshafts that are not unified with parts of eight-valve engines. In addition, increased demands are placed on engine reliability. The technical specifications for cars of the 2110 family established a 90 percent service life of basic engine parts with a mileage of at least 150,000 km, instead of 125,000 km for other VAZ engines.

Below we will mainly talk about the eight-valve engines 2110, 2111 and the differences between their basic parts and the parts of the 21083 engine.

Crankshaft 2112–1005015 (photo 2). In order to improve balance compared to shaft 2108 (photo 1), the counterweights have been increased. They are machined both on the side surfaces and in diameter. This allows the shaft to withstand increased loads. The shafts are unified in terms of seats, so it is possible to replace shaft 2112 with shaft 2108.

Connecting rod 2110–1004045 (photo 3) differs from connecting rod 2108 in having a more rigid lower head. The forging is original, made of material with improved mechanical properties. In the upper head there is a steel-bronze bushing (photo 4), since a floating pin is used - it can move both in the connecting rod and in the piston bosses. (Remember that in the 2108 connecting rod the piston pin is pressed into the upper head.)

Piston 2110–1004015. It differs from piston 21083 only in the presence of grooves for retaining rings in the bosses for the piston pin. Retaining rings are used from engine 21213.

The piston pin differs from the 2108 engine part in that it is reduced in length from 61 to 60.5 mm and has an internal diameter reduced from 15 to 13.5 mm.

On the engine, it is possible to completely replace all four pistons with connecting rods assemblies - 2110 to 21083 and vice versa.

Flywheel 2110–1005115 (photo 5). To transmit increased torque, the diameter of the clutch surface has been increased from 196 to 208 mm. The shape of the teeth on the flywheel ring has been changed. To reduce uneven rotation of the crankshaft, the moment of inertia of the flywheel has been increased by increasing the rim width from 20.9 to 27.5 mm. Replacing the flywheel 2110 with a 2108 is in principle possible, but at the same time you will need to install a gearbox with a starter 2108.

Cylinder block 2110–1002011. The casting is unified with block 21083; the differences are in the processing of the mounting holes. Block 2110 has additional threaded holes for the generator bracket, knock sensor and ignition module (the latter applies to an eight-valve injection engine). The cylinder block for a 16-valve engine is additionally distinguished by threaded holes for attaching the cylinder head: the thread diameter has been changed from M12 to M10.

Removing and installing the Lada Priora flywheel.

They differ in the number of teeth on the crown of the VAZ 2101 - 129 teeth, on the crown of the VAZ 2110 - 128 teeth.

Crown 2101-1005115 VAZ 2101-2107 Weight - 0.62 kg Outer diameter - 277.5 mm Landing diameter - 256.795 mm Width - 12 mm Number of teeth - 129 Module - 2.1166

Crown 2112-1005115 VAZ 2110-2170 Weight - 0.672 kg Outer diameter - 278.5 mm Landing diameter - 256.795 -0.07 mm Width - 12 mm Number of teeth - 128 Module - 2.1166 Flywheel weight - 6.5 kg

Crown 2108-1005115 VAZ 2108 - 2115 Weight - 0.556 kg Outer diameter - 273.9 mm Landing diameter - 254.795 +0.725 Width - 12 mm Number of teeth - 128 Module - 2.1166

Do-it-yourself partial repairs

All flywheels, regardless of design, have a crown in the form of teeth, which is involved in transmitting force from the starter when starting the engine. It is made of steel and is structurally pressed onto the body of a cast iron flywheel. If the teeth wear out or cracks appear, the crown must be replaced. This operation is justified by the fact that the price of a new product is 5-6 times higher than the cost of the crown. The process of self-replacement is quite complex and consists of the following steps:

1. The removed flywheel is placed on a reliable base, and uniform blows are applied along the entire perimeter. In most cases, the crown moves and falls off. If this cannot be done with a chisel, the part is preheated.

2. Heating the flywheel crown to increase its diameter due to thermal expansion. To do this, the part is placed for 25-30 minutes in an oven with a temperature of about 250 o C, or if it is not available, 3-4 supports are prepared, a crown is placed on them, a rag soaked in solarium is hung along the diameter and set on fire. When heating, it is unacceptable to heat the crown red-hot, and it is also undesirable to expose it to direct fire from a fire or gas stove.

3. After warming up, quickly, but without fuss, transfer the part to the flywheel, on which it should immediately sit. If necessary, alignment accuracy is achieved by using a hammer.

4. After complete cooling, the repaired flywheel is ready for installation on the engine.

If the front part of the ring is worn by the starter teeth and there is no other damage, there is no need to replace the entire ring. It is enough to turn it over to the other side.

Replacing the flywheel crown

will be carried out in case of wear and tear, usually during engine repairs or in emergency conditions. The flywheel crown serves to rotate the crankshaft during starter operation.

When the starter is turned on, its drive gear engages with the teeth of the flywheel ring, rigidly mounted on the crankshaft and sets it in motion.

The teeth on the starter drive are beveled to fit easily between the flywheel ring teeth. When the bevel of the tooth on the starter gear is clogged, the gear cannot get into the teeth of the flywheel and, while rotating, begins to cause nicks on the crown and there comes a moment when the teeth cannot engage at all, since the teeth on the flywheel crown have reached their maximum wear.

This is easy to verify if you remove the starter and look at the flywheel crown, where you can see worn teeth when turning. On some models (VAZ -2108 and their modifications), wear can be seen through the window used for setting marks.

Installation procedure

1. We install the flywheel in the reverse order in accordance with the mark made during disassembly. Before tightening the flywheel mounting bolts, apply thread locker to their threaded part. The flywheel must be installed on the crankshaft in only one position. If the mark made has been erased, the flywheel can be installed on the shaft according to the factory mark - for this purpose, a hole is drilled on the outside of the flywheel. When installing the flywheel on the crankshaft, the mark should be located opposite the crankpin of the fourth cylinder. Do not confuse the mark with the balancing holes, which are made with a larger diameter drill

Chainsaw starter repair

During frequent use, some components of the chainsaw may be subject to constant dynamic influences, which is why, for example, at the most inopportune moment the cable may burst, the shaft will begin to rotate at a much lower speed, or the teeth of the ratchet will crumble. Taking this into account, repair and inspection of a chainsaw starter can be an operation that is carried out more than once during one working season!

Spring repair

If the quality of the spring material is poor, the latter tends to burst, and usually the rupture occurs at the site of contact with the drum, in the place where a loop is formed

In this case, it is not necessary to change the spring at all! It is quite enough to simply thoroughly clean the surface of existing grease and dirt, and then carefully sand the damaged area. At the end, the spring is released at a temperature of 600-650 degrees until the steel gets a crimson tint. The part should cool gradually, where at 100-150 degrees it is already possible to carefully wrap the end of the spring on the inner surface of the drum according to the shape of the limiting protrusion so that the material obtains the desired plasticity

In this case, the elastic characteristics of the spring will remain the same

The part should cool gradually, where at 100-150 degrees you can carefully wrap the end of the spring on the inner surface of the drum according to the shape of the limiting protrusion so that the material obtains the desired plasticity. In this case, the elastic characteristics of the spring will remain the same

Replacing the cord

If the cord is pulled, the cable begins to rub against the starter housing. Replacing the cord begins with disassembling the unit body, during which the ratchet drum is carefully lifted so that the return spring does not slip from its socket. It is more correct and more convenient to do this together, where the second one will hold the spring while replacing the cable! After the cable is successfully fixed in the grooves of the drum and the handle, it is wound onto the roller, followed by the assembly of the housing.

Installation and balancing

When balancing the flywheel, it is important to monitor the center of gravity, in no case allowing it to shift. Of course, this can happen due to long use, incorrect installation or manufacturing defects. If you allow the slightest imbalance, constant vibrations will be observed in the machine, which will cause not only discomfort, but also the danger of failure of other parts.

To perform balancing yourself, you must first identify the point at which the weight is shifting. Then take the load, hang it on the opposite side, diagnose it again and repeat the steps if necessary.

Dual mass flywheel, operating principle

However, this is often not the best flywheel option used on a vehicle. The fact is that the internal combustion engine operates unevenly, in addition, driving modes are constantly changing (acceleration, deceleration), which leads to additional loads on the crankshaft. Let there be the simplest situation - the car moves uniformly and straight. The road is clearing ahead, let’s assume that the tractor has turned to the side, having gained free space, the driver begins to accelerate.

This creates several additional sources of load. The unevenness of the fuel ignition processes leads to the fact that the crankshaft also rotates unevenly. It is partially smoothed out by the flywheel. But there is one more feature - when the car accelerates, the crankshaft spins at a higher frequency than before.

For the shaft, it exceeds the frequency of rotation of the flywheel; the shaft has already spun, but the flywheel, due to its inertia, has not, as a result of which additional loads arise, the so-called “torsional vibrations”. They are transmitted to the transmission, resulting in additional knocking, vibration in the gearbox and other similar gifts. A way out of this situation may be to use a dual-mass flywheel.

What kind of device is this that allows you to achieve excellent results? The dual-mass flywheel is shown in the photo; in fact, it consists of two disks connected by springs.

The design of a particular dual-mass device may differ from that shown above. In any case, these are two disks connected by a bearing. The first disk is mounted on the crankshaft, and there is a ring on it for connecting the starter, the second is connected to the clutch. A spring damper system is installed between the discs. The disks have the ability to rotate relative to each other, while the springs dampen jerks and various vibrations that occur during operation of the internal combustion engine.

However, not everything is good, in any case, the dual-mass flywheel cannot boast of widespread use, for example, like a regular VAZ 2108 flywheel.

And the whole point is that when driving at low speeds, especially on cars with diesel engines, which have increased torque, the unevenness of fuel ignition is maximum. The consequence of movement in this mode will be the occurrence of significant torsional vibrations, leading to an increased level of load on the damper springs. As a result, the dual-mass flywheel fails. It is worth noting that in addition to the dual-mass flywheel, there are other types of it, but this is a topic for another discussion.

How to remove and install the flywheel. Troubleshooting it

Detailed procedure for removing the flywheel on a VAZ 2110 car, its troubleshooting (identification of defects and their elimination if possible) and reinstallation. Detailed procedure for removing the flywheel on a VAZ 2110 car, its troubleshooting (identification of defects and their elimination if possible) and reinstallation.

Over time, our car has a significant mileage, problems with the clutch begin, and it deteriorates. Usually the flywheel does not require replacement until 200-300 thousand kilometers of the car or even more, but if it begins to fail after 50 or 100 thousand km, then you need to look for the reason for its rapid wear (this could be harsh driving, weather conditions or clutch defects that need to be repaired). The procedure for replacing the flywheel itself is not complicated, but it does require a certain amount of time, because because of this part you will have to dismantle the gearbox and disassemble the clutch (read about clutch repair on VAZ cars).

What is used in VAZ cars?

It is not surprising that for VAZ cars, for example, such as 2112, 2114, 2110, as already noted, a variety of flywheels are used. In cars of this family, a conventional flywheel is used, not a dual-mass flywheel. True, for the representative of each VAZ family it is different, differing in the weight and size of the clutch disc.

So, all VAZ classics are equipped with a flywheel from 2101, Niva and Chevy Niva - from 21213. Eights are equipped with products from 2109. Tens, Kalinas, Priors, Grants use a flywheel from VAZ 2110. All types of flywheels, from VAZ of various families, for example such , like 2112, 2114, 2110, are distinguished by different seats, outer diameters and crowns.

The role and importance of the flywheel in an internal combustion engine is difficult to overestimate, and probably simply impossible. It is this that smoothes out jerks, creates normal conditions for the operation of the transmission and reduces vibration from the engine transmitted to the body. In order to increase its efficiency, various designs are used, although often the design in the form of a conventional disk works quite successfully in the engine.

What else is worth reading

VAZ 2103 engine design

VAZ 2112 generator device

How to decipher tire markings

Cause of knocking noise in front suspension

Lightening the flywheel

Flywheel design

The flywheel is cast from gray cast iron, which makes its production not too expensive. A crown is pressed onto its outer edge, which is a steel rim with a uniform pitch of teeth, which transmits the rotation of the starter when starting the engine. The design itself is designed in such a way that the middle of the part is made lightweight, and the main mass is placed near the outer edge to increase inertia. The product has 6 holes for mounting to the crankshaft using a flange and other holes for attaching the clutch basket.

Flywheel VAZ 2106. Removal, installation and troubleshooting.

The flywheel from a VAZ 2106 car is removed for replacement or repair if the ring gear is damaged or if the friction surface is damaged or severely worn.

The flywheel is installed at the rear end of the crankshaft and secured to it with six bolts: 1 - ring gear; 2 — fastening bolt; a is the friction surface. You will need: a screwdriver, a 17mm socket wrench, a torque wrench. 1. Remove the gearbox from the VAZ 2106 (see section 5 “Transmission of the VAZ 2106”).

2. Remove the clutch housing with the pressure plate and the driven clutch disk from the flywheel (see section 5 “Transmission of a VAZ 2106”). 3. Screw the bolt into the lower left threaded hole of the clutch housing mount, secure the flywheel from turning by resting the screwdriver against the ring gear and resting it on the installed bolt and bipod of the steering mechanism, and unscrew the six bolts securing the flywheel.

4. Remove the support washer while holding the flywheel. 5. Remove the flywheel. 6. Check the condition of the ring gear; If the teeth are damaged, replace the flywheel. 7. The surfaces of the flywheel mating with the crankshaft and the clutch driven disc must be free of scratches, burrs and completely flat. If there are scratches on the working surface 3 of the flywheel under the clutch driven disc, grind this surface, removing a layer of metal no more than 1 mm thick. Then grind surface 2, maintaining the dimension (0.5+0.1) mm and ensuring parallelism of surfaces 2 and 3 relative to surface 1. The tolerance for non-parallelism is 0.1 mm. After grooving, install the flywheel on the mandrel, centering it along the mounting hole with the emphasis on surface 1, check the runout of planes 3 and 2. At the extreme points, the indicator should not show runouts exceeding 0.1 mm.

8. Install the flywheel and the removed components and parts on the VAZ 2106 car in the reverse order of removal. The flywheel can be installed on the crankshaft in two opposite positions, determined by the location of the mounting holes. However, at the factory it is balanced together with the crankshaft, so it must be installed strictly in its original position. For correct installation, a mark is made on the flywheel

in the form of a conical hole, which should be oriented when installed in the same direction as the connecting rod journal of the fourth (first) cylinder. If the crankshaft was turned after removing the flywheel, set the piston of the fourth cylinder to the TDC position of the compression stroke (see “Installing the piston of the fourth cylinder to the TDC position of the compression stroke”). and install the flywheel on the crankshaft, turning it with mark a

vertically up. Tighten the flywheel mounting bolts evenly crosswise with the torque given in Appendix 1. “Tightening torques for threaded connections of VAZ 2106”

Removal, installation and troubleshooting of the flywheel on VAZ 2108, VAZ 2109, VAZ 21099 cars

Withdrawal procedure

1. Remove the clutch pressure and driven discs.
2. Using any available method, we mark the position of the flywheel on the shaft.
3. Using a 17 mm socket wrench, unscrew the six bolts securing the flywheel, holding it from turning with a mounting blade or screwdriver, resting it against the protrusion of the cylinder block.
4. Remove the washer and flywheel.
5. If necessary, remove the upper cover of the clutch housing from the guide bushings.

Tooth - crown - flywheel

As a result of wear, the teeth of the flywheel rims should not have a length of less than 15 mm in the ZIS-120 and 7 mm in the GAZ-51. If the length of the teeth is less than 18 mm, it is allowed to repress the crown with the reverse side. Before pressing, the ring gear is heated to 400 C and pressed onto the flywheel, ensuring tension in the range of 0 30 - 0 97 mm in ZIS-120 and 0 39 - 0 64 mm. Nicks, burrs and breaks of no more than two teeth (not located nearby) are cleaned with a personal file.  

If the gear teeth rest against the teeth of the flywheel ring, then drum 14, continuing to move driver 15, will rotate the gear along the thread, and engagement will be achieved.  

If the gear teeth abut the flywheel ring teeth, the relay armature continues to move due to compression of the buffer spring 6 and closes the power contacts of the traction relay. The armature of the electric motor with the drive rotates and the drive gear, under the action of the buffer spring, engages when its tooth is installed against the cavity of the flywheel ring gear. The use of additional force in the splined coupling of the shaft and the guide sleeve of the clutch drive race to move the gear makes it possible to reduce the traction force and stroke of the electromagnet armature, the size and weight of the traction relay.  

However, there may be cases when a tooth on the starter gear hits a tooth on the flywheel ring.  

The adjustment of the engagement moment of the drive gear is incorrect, the starter is installed skewed, there are nicks on the ends of the flywheel ring teeth.  

If, when the starter is turned on, its armature rotates at a high frequency, but the gear does not engage with the flywheel ring gear, then you need to check and clean the flywheel ring teeth with a file or adjust the stroke of the starter drive gear in the sequence specified in the manufacturer's instructions.  

Some car models are not known to be equipped with a device that prevents the starter from being engaged incorrectly while the engine is running. The operation of such a machine is associated with a constant risk of breaking the teeth of the flywheel and starter. The proposed device protects the engine from possible damage and, in addition, indicates to the driver an unexpected engine stop.  

The screw splines on the starter shaft, through which rotation is transmitted from the armature shaft to the freewheel, help shift the starter gear 17 until it stops against the limit washer 18, ensuring full engagement of the teeth of the gear 17 and the flywheel ring gear. To make it easier to turn on the starter, the teeth of gear 17 are beveled. However, there may be cases when a tooth on the starter gear hits a tooth on the flywheel ring. Then the fork 21 continues to move the driving clutch 14, located between the springs 13 and 75, due to the compression of the spring 15, which allows the contact plate 26 to close contacts 1 and turn on the starter.  

If there is no such hole, it is made with the condition that the sensor is installed correctly. When the flywheel rotates, sinusoidal current pulses are excited in the inductive sensor. The pulse frequency is equal to the crankshaft rotation speed per second multiplied by the number of flywheel teeth. The pulses are fed into the forming device, where they are amplified, converted from sinusoidal to rectangular, and transmitted to the calculation and control unit.  

The duration of one start should be no more than 20 s. It is recommended to repeat the start if the engine does not start running steadily after 20 s. Before restarting, you should wait 1 - 2 minutes for the starter armature with the gear to finally stop, since the teeth of the flywheel ring and starter gear may break. After starting the engine, it is necessary to check its operation in all modes. An engine that has been running under heavy load should not be stopped immediately; it should run for approximately 2 minutes at low engine speed with the engine idling, and only then can the ignition be turned off.  

Flywheel design and purpose

Since the flywheel is a gear reduction element, it is a large driven gear. Since the flywheel is used in several vehicle systems, its design includes the following elements:

• flywheel ring teeth - necessary for transmitting rotation;
• internal seating surface - the part is attached to the internal combustion engine shaft;
• lateral surface - due to the tight fit of the clutch drive disc to it, rotation from the engine is transmitted to the gearbox.

On the one hand, intense engine wear requires the use of parts made of carbon and alloy steels. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the crown exceeds 25 cm, which sharply increases the cost of the part. To increase maintainability and reduce the price of the flywheel, an assembly unit is used:

• cast iron disc with a large mass;
• a gear rim made of alloy or carbon steel, attached to its outer part with tension.

This design allows engine repairs to be much cheaper. For example, a flywheel for a VAZ 2108 costs an average of 2,000 rubles, and a crown costs 300 rubles. In addition, with uniform one-sided development of teeth from engagement with the bendix, the toothed rim can simply be turned over without buying a new consumable.

The main nuances of operating the flywheel are:

• the gear is used briefly at the moment the internal combustion engine starts;
• after which, the part transmits rotation from the crankshaft to the gearbox;
• pulls out their dead spots due to the inertia of the piston;
• smoothes out uneven angular speeds of the crankshaft, preventing engine wear.

During the factory production of a prefabricated flywheel, technologies are followed and high-tech equipment is used. After the working surfaces have worn out, the flywheel ring gear is usually replaced in the garage, so it is very difficult to ensure the service life declared by the manufacturer.

Replacing the flywheel crown of a VAZ 2109 with your own hands

1. I decided to cheat a little and remove the transmission in a more convenient and simpler way - without draining the oil or disconnecting the drives. To do this, you need to completely remove both trailing arms, which are more often called “sabers”.
2. Next, remove the starter and disconnect the rocker, both gearbox supports and the reverse sensor ground wires.
3. When the levers are removed, the transverse travel of the struts is sufficient to disconnect the box from the engine.
4. Place the removed gearbox on the floor, you should now have full access to the flywheel and clutch.
5. To unscrew the flywheel bolts, you need to secure the flywheel itself well. There is a special clamp for this; if you don’t have one, you can make something similar. I made a homemade analogue for myself from a guide, which was taken from a server rack, with holes made in it. Afterwards, the guide was screwed to the flywheel using the basket mounting bolts. Use this improvised device to hold the flywheel from turning.

1. Before removing the flywheel, be sure to mark the relative positions of the flywheel and crankshaft.
2. Knock down the old crown using a drift and hammer.
3. Replacing the flywheel crown of a VAZ 2109 is carried out as follows. Take a new flywheel crown and heat it up. I personally used paper for this, wrapped it around the flywheel and set it on fire.
4. After it has warmed up sufficiently, carefully place the crown on the flywheel, with the inner chamfer facing the flywheel. Tap it lightly to seat it in place. Everything takes no more than 20 minutes.

1. Assembly is no different from disassembly, the only thing is that it is done in the reverse order. The flywheel bolts should be tightened to a torque of 62 - 89 N*m. The basket bolts are tightened with a torque of 19 - 31 N*m. To avoid distortion, the bolts are tightened in a staggered manner.

1. To center the driven disk, use a 1/4 extension, with a layer of electrical tape wound up to a diameter of 15 mm and 20 mm.
2. The stabilizer and wishbone mounting bolts are tightened after the machine is lowered to the ground, that is, under load.

That's all for me, the replacement of the VAZ 2109 flywheel crown is completed, the engine and the new flywheel crown are ready for use.

Basic mistakes of self-replacement

Despite the extremely simple technology, car enthusiasts often make the following mistakes when replacing the crown:

• before removing the toothed rim, you should inspect the side plane of the flywheel for the clutch and the holes for the mounting bolts;
• installation of individual sections of the crown with overheating will lead to rapid wear of the teeth precisely in these places, as the steel is tempered;
• The outer diameter of the teeth must be chamfered for smooth engagement with the starter bendix without impact.

In order to reduce engine wear and increase the car's throttle response at high speeds, the flywheel is often lightened. Due to the presence of additional holes on the outer diameter of the disk in the area adjacent to the toothed rim, the crown is often welded to the disk.

In this case, replacing the worn element is much more difficult, and it is unlikely to be turned over.

Thus, the crown can be replaced on your own if the tooth profile is significantly worn out in certain areas. You can remove the rim when it is cold, but during installation it will require heating to a maximum of 200 degrees.

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An internal combustion engine is a complex mechanism that combines many elements that perform specific functions in different operating modes. The flywheel is responsible for the stable functioning of the power unit, taking on excess vibrations and ensuring uniform engine operation without fluctuating speeds or jerking.

Types of flywheels

According to the type of design, flywheels are divided into the following types:

Solid

The most common type, which has a simple design and is found in most modern car engines. It is a heavy cast-iron disk, up to 40 cm in diameter, on the surface of which a crown with teeth is mounted to engage the starter at the moment it begins to rotate. On the engine side, the flywheel is connected to the crankshaft by a flange using a hub, and the other side acts as a clutch disc.

Damper or dual mass

It consists of a pair of disks connected using a special spring-damper device. With this arrangement, the flywheel is capable of solving the following problems:

• Taking on excess vibrations of the crankshaft;
• Protection of the transmission from overload and unnecessary rotational movement;
• Reducing possible wear of synchronizing elements;
• Ensuring easy and smooth switching of speeds;
• Ensuring savings in fuel consumption.

At the same time, heavy loads on such a flywheel lead to intense wear of the spring-damper mechanism and breakage of its individual parts, for example, the spring.

Lightweight

Used in tuned engines. It is characterized by a relatively small mass, reduced by one and a half times compared to the weight of a conventional flywheel. This allows the engine to quickly reach maximum operating speed, improving acceleration dynamics, and increasing power by up to 7%. In the manufacture of the product, wear-resistant metal is used, which can withstand heavy loads during operation, and at the same time allows it to work efficiently, quickly and silently.