The domestic automaker does not seem to know about the importance of maximizing the use of vehicles for cargo transportation, even if the model is passenger. Therefore, owners have to solve this problem on their own, fortunately, this is now quite possible. Right now, because older VAZ models did not provide for the installation of a towbar in their design at all. Therefore, car owners had to be willful at their own peril and risk.
AvtoVAZ policy
However, this policy of owners does not always coincide with the opinion of domestic automakers. For example, there was no provision for connecting a towbar to a VAZ of older years at all - the owners installed it at their own peril and risk. Even today AvtoVAZ does not recommend operating its cars with a trailer for the first 2000 km:
- The body of most passenger cars does not provide mounting points for a towbar;
- The standard wiring does not have free connectors for connecting the trailer's electrical equipment;
- There is no way to connect the brake system of a trailer (camping car) to a car.
Note! The documentation for the VAZ 2115 passenger car states that it is possible to tow trailers whose weight does not exceed 500 kg.
Features of installing trailer hitch on VAZ cars
Since traffic rules do not prohibit equipping cars with towing devices, owners are willing to re-equip their vehicles. Moreover, the price of towbars is affordable for many. (see also the article Features of installing a tow bar on a Renault Duster with your own hands: instructions)
However, in the AvtoVAZ line there are a number of models that have design features of the body, which affects the design of the trailer hitch.
For example, installing a towbar on a VAZ 2106 is distinguished by the fact that this car is rear-wheel drive, which means:
- It is necessary to provide a mounting method that would not limit the operation of the driveshaft and rear axle suspension;
- Provide access to the rear axle lubrication unit;
- Do not interfere with the removal of the resonator and exhaust system pipes.
When installing a towbar on a “classic”, you need to take into account the attachment points of other components and assemblies
At the same time, installing a towbar on a Priora with your own hands is a simpler option, since the car is front-wheel drive. This means that there are much fewer components in the rear part of the body, and more options for attaching the trailer hitch.
Note! Installing a tow bar on a Priora Hatchback differs from installing it on a similar model with a sedan or station wagon. The peculiarity lies in the different attachment points of the tow bar to the side members.
It should be noted that AvtoVAZ has changed its policy since 2010, focusing on sales of its models abroad. Therefore, installing a towbar on Kalina or installing a towbar on Grant is often accompanied by official recommendations. Manufacturers of trailer hitches draw the attention of buyers to this fact.
Features of installing a tow bar on the Samara-2 family
It is no secret that the VAZ 2115 model is the successor to the “ninety-ninth”, which in turn inherited the platform from the VAZ-09. Therefore, installing a towbar on a VAZ 2109 at one time allowed trailer hitch developers to accumulate sufficient experience, offering do-it-yourself installation kits for free sale.
If you are the owner of a Samara-2 family car, then before you go to the store and purchase a towbar, be sure to find out the design features of your car.
For example, installing a towbar on a VAZ 2114 and VAZ 2115 differs in other methods of attachment to the body:
- The automaker made changes to the body's power elements in 1997, 2004 and 2007;
- For all the indicated years of manufacture, there are different towbars - towbars.
Installation of a tow bar – VAZ 2115, 2004
Advice! If you do not know the design features of the car, then when purchasing a trailer hitch, negotiate a return or exchange with the seller. The fact is that compatibility can only be determined by removing the rear bumper and placing the car on a pit or lift.
Recommendations for use
When operating a Lada car with a towbar, you must follow some rules for operating this part:
- After each trip, the traction element is treated with special anti-corrosion solutions, dirt and moisture are removed from it.
- The coupling ball, when not in use, is covered with protective lubricant and a special cap.
- When transporting a fully loaded trailer hitch, the vehicle speed should not exceed 90 kilometers per hour.
- Transportation of extra-heavy, large-sized trailers is carried out using a towbar with increased load capacity.
- After installing the trailer hitch, the part is registered with the traffic police.
The towbar expands the vehicle's capabilities. A machine equipped with a trailer hitch is capable of towing trailers or other vehicles. However, you should select towbars that are suitable for your specific vehicle model.
Products available to order for your car:Acoustic podiumsCar coversHood deflectorsWindow deflectorsCrankcase protectionCar trunk matsInterior matsAnti-theft devicesFendersTowbars (towbars)Universal productsUniversal productsElectrics for towbars (towbars)Windshield wipers (windshield wipers)AmplifiersUniversal netsUniversal cameras with protectionUniversal Alt windshield drainsUniversal anti-chipSnow plows for ATVsScrapers for side mirrorsSubwoofersSplitters for Cigarette lightersRadar detectorsStarting wiresPre-heatersHand cleaning pastesInterior heaterSpace organizersHeated seatsNavigation devicesTool setFur capesMagnetic holdersCompressorsCombo devicesProtective films for door handlesChargers for car batteriesWindow closersChildren's car seatsParking sensors, video parking sensors, accessories Tire pressure sensorsVideo recordersBicycle racksLuggage pocketsRoof rail racksAcousticsCar alarmsCar blanketsCar radiosCar boxesFM transmittersSort:
- Towbar (towing hitch) (universal) for 2113, 2114, 2115; Leader-Plus (steel, without electrics, 600/75 kg, bumper trimming is not required, welded hook) Ball type: H (with welded ball). Ball load: 600/75 kg, bumper trimming is not required, electrics are purchased separately. Article: T-VAZ-06H Р” />
- Towbar (tow hitch) for VAZ 2115 (steel, without electrics, welded hook) Article: T-VAZ-32H Р” />
- Towbars (tow hitch) for Lada 2113 coupe 2003-/ Lada 2114 HB 1999-/ Lada 2115 sedan 1999-; BOSAL (steel with electrics, 800/50 kg, bumper trimming is not required, conditionally removable) Ball type: A (conditionally removable). Ball load: 750/75 kg, bumper trimming is not required, necessary electrics are included. Article number: 1216-AN P” />
- Towbar (with removable ball) for 2113, 2114, 2115; Leader-Plus (steel, without electrics, 600/75 kg, bumper trimming is not required, conditionally removable) Ball type: A (conditionally removable). Ball load: 600/75 kg, bumper trimming is not required, electrics are purchased separately. Article: T-VAZ-06A P” /> POPULAR PRODUCTS FOR YOUR CAR:, Seats, 1 pc. (polyurethane)”>, Seeds, 1 pc. (polyurethane)”>Trunk mat LADA Samara 2115, 2003->, Seed, 1 pc. (polyurethane)Article: E310250E1 1,480 ₽Universal products: Electrics for tow bar (trailer hitch) Wiper blades (windshield wipers) Amplifiers Universal nets Universal cameras with protection Universal windshield drains Universal anti-scraps Snow plows for ATVs Scraper for side mirrors Subwoofers Splitters for when smokers Radar- detectors Starting wires Pre-heaters Hand cleaning pastes Interior heater Space organizers Seat heating Navigation devices Tool kit Fur capes Magnetic holders Compressors Combo devices Protective films for door handles Chargers for car batteries Window closers Child car seats Parking sensors, video parking sensors, accessories Pressure sensors tires DVRs Bicycle racks Luggage pockets Roof racks Acoustics Car alarms Car blankets Car radios Car boxes FM transmitters
May 2, 2017
Cars of the Lada Samara 2 family, popular in Russia, were not equipped with towing devices (trailer hitch or tow bar). That’s why car enthusiasts so often search online for video instructions for installing a tow bar on a VAZ 2115 with their own hands.
Towbars are mounted to the vehicle structure from below under the rear bumper. Factory towbars are designed specifically for a specific car model. Therefore, the maximum permissible load on the trailer hitch is determined based on the technical characteristics of the vehicle, which gives the driver confidence that his road train is capable of making a safe trip. It is known that this model of the Russian Lada is allowed to tow additional cargo up to 500 kg.
Manufacturer's arguments
Every car owner who has encountered such a problem has wondered: why didn’t the developers initially provide a tow bar?
Indeed, it would be easier that way. But AvtoVAZ employees who work on designing passenger cars have a professional opinion on this matter. Naturally, they are aware that owners install towbars on the VAZ-2115 with their own hands, but they strongly do not recommend doing this.
By all means, trying to prevent:
- the body design of this passenger car does not provide space for attaching a special towing coupling device;
- the standard wiring does not have connectors for connecting the electrical equipment of an additional trailer;
- It is not possible to connect the brake system of a trailer attached to a passenger car as a trailer.
At the same time, the instructions for the VAZ-2115 car have a clause that states that trailers can be towed, but the total weight of additional luggage should not exceed 500 kg.
In this case, how will it be possible to tow the same luggage without a trailer hitch?
Features of installing a tow bar
How to properly install and connect the device in your car, how to connect a 7-pin plug to the wiring?
Before connecting the matching block for the Smart Connector towbar, you need to install the device; let’s look at the installation process to the car:
- First of all, the car is driven into a pit, the electrics in the car are de-energized, to do this, remove the terminals from the battery.
- Then you need to remove absolutely everything from the luggage compartment, including the spare tire, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, etc. Remove the plastic cladding.
- Next, the towbar must be placed at the installation site, the device must be fixed in place, and the places where the clamps will be mounted on the tow bar must be marked. Holes should be drilled in the places where the fastenings will be. To prevent the trailer device from rotting ahead of schedule, the working surfaces must be treated with a special anti-corrosion substance.
- Bolts and washers are used for fastening; fix them as firmly as possible so that there are no gaps or play.
- Two more holes should be drilled on the inside of the luggage compartment, as well as on the bottom of the side member. Experts recommend using special reinforcing pads during installation, so that the device is mounted more securely and the load on the body is less high.
- After this, the bolts and linings are installed. Then all that remains is to connect the towbar. To do this, you will need a 7-pin towbar socket pinout. By the way, the diagram for connecting the towbar to the 7-pin socket should be included in the kit (author of the video channel Farkopych).
Types and criteria for choosing a traction coupling device
The choice of towbar model largely depends on the operating conditions of the given traction element. TSUs are divided into:
- Removable.
Fairly easy to install. Thanks to this, they are very popular among owners of VAZ 2108, 2109, 2114 and 2115 models. They are mounted with 2 or 4 bolts. The process of installing or dismantling the product takes 20-30 minutes.
- Fixed.
They are a massive non-demountable structure. They are attached to the car by welding or “fitting” onto massive bolts. Devices of this type allow you to tow other cars and trailers with increased load capacity.
- Quick release.
Collapsible structures, often equipped with a mechanism that allows the towbar frame to be folded. The coupling ball is dismantled. Devices of this type are suitable for transporting low-capacity trailers.
Also, the tow bar for the VAZ 2114 has the following varieties:
- With low load capacity. The total weight of the loaded trailer must not exceed the load rating of 1500 kg.
- With increased load capacity. The curb weight of the trailer varies from 3000 to 3500 kilograms. To be able to transport such a trailer, you must have a category E driver's license.
When installing a towbar on a VAZ 2115, VAZ 2114, VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2108, the corresponding trailer hitch is used. Experienced motorists recommend purchasing traction coupling devices manufactured by "Trailer", "Leader-Plus". To determine which towbar to install on the car, you will need to study the markings. It is indicated on the body of the part.
As for the selection criteria, it is worth paying attention to the following factors:
- Manufacturing company.
When purchasing a coupling element, pay special attention to the manufacturer. Before purchasing, you need to read reviews about the company and familiarize yourself with the range of products.
- Load capacity.
You should not purchase a trailer hitch with a smaller load capacity for the sake of saving money. Using an unsuitable product will damage the vehicle body.
- Manufacturing material and build quality.
Before purchasing, carefully study the appearance of the part; the purchase should be abandoned if the product is dirty, the paintwork is damaged, there are traces of corrosion, or there are problems with the folding mechanism. If the material from which the part is made is of poor quality, the purchase should also be abandoned.
- Equipment.
When purchasing a towbar, fasteners, wires and an electrical outlet must be included in the kit.
When purchasing a product, you must write down the part identification number. You will need it when registering your vehicle with the traffic police.
How to make a towbar with your own hands
Many car owners, not wanting to overpay for cargo transportation services, decide to make a towbar with their own hands.
It may be needed in many cases. In the modern world, living without a trailer and having a car is quite difficult. Everyone sooner or later makes repairs in their homes, and to transport building materials you have to overpay and order delivery. Those who own a country house or dacha, at the end of each season, rack their brains: how to transport the harvest to their city home. Residents living near the seas transport their boats to the water at the beginning of the season. In general, a towbar is an irreplaceable thing that should be on every car, unless in your garage, in addition to a passenger car, there is also a truck. If your car does not have a towbar, you can buy it at the car market or make it yourself. It’s not difficult to make a tow hitch for a car with your own hands.
But the very first thing you need to know is that before you take up the materials, be sure to go and register with the traffic police, otherwise installing a tow bar will be illegal and you will have to pay a fine.
Tow hitch for car
Necessary materials
To make a part yourself, you will need the following tools and equipment:
- welding machine;
- Sander;
- drill and drill bits of the required diameter;
- steel ball, made independently or purchased ready-made;
The do-it-yourself towbar ball must be absolutely round and have a diameter of 50 mm. This is the standard diameter used for European and domestic cars. For American cars, the ball diameter ranges from 50.8 mm to 53.975 mm.
Materials required for work:
- one and a half meter steel pipe with a diameter of 50x50;
- sheets of steel, the thickness of which is 5 mm, measuring 300 by 70, and two sheets of 200 by 70;
- bolts M10 and M12. The first will require two, the last - six pieces;
- socket;
- insulated wires and electrical tape (or heat shrink);
- screws with nuts, about 40 mm long.
Semi-automatic welding machine
As you can see, you will not need many consumables to make such a useful device for everyday use.
Preparatory work
In order to decide how to make a towbar with your own hands, you should understand what the maximum load the device will have and install the type of fastening that is suitable for a particular car.
The load cannot exceed the total weight of the machine. Don't miss this moment, it is very important.
Ideally, it is recommended to install towbars manufactured in a factory, but there is nothing wrong if you make it yourself. This is not difficult and it will serve you for as long as the factory one, if everything is done technically correctly and all the nuances are taken into account.
Most often, homemade towbars are installed on domestically produced vehicles. Do-it-yourself towbars on Oka come in different types: welded, flanged and collapsible. Installation is carried out using general rules.
Dimensions
The sizes of towbars are selected individually for each vehicle, taking into account the design features and size of the vehicle. The expected load and type of fastening are taken into account. You should not miss the appearance of the car after attaching the part.
Towbar sizes are selected individually for each vehicle
Drawings and templates
In the era of computer technology, you can easily get any information and download any drawing on the Internet. The same applies to the do-it-yourself towbar drawings.
What you need to prepare before installation
Before the installation process of the towbar, you will need to prepare the vehicle, as well as the tools necessary for installation. The vehicle is driven to an overpass or inspection hole, the car is de-energized, and, if necessary, the bumper is dismantled.
Among the tools for installation, you need to prepare a set of keys, an electric drill with a cutter, as well as a tow bar, wires and a socket.
Equipment and tools
The towbar for model 2109 is usually powder coated, as it better protects against mechanical damage.
It includes the following installation components:
- the product itself;
- electrical package;
- fasteners.
Tow hitch manufacturers also supply their products with a technical passport and a quality certificate. The pinout of the socket is usually included in the package.
In order to install a tow bar on a car with your own hands, you will need:
- scrap;
- pencil (for marking);
- drill;
- corrugation;
- sealant.
How to purchase online?
In order to purchase a high-quality, certified tow bar for the VAZ 2114, you just need to visit our website and place an order for exactly the product that suits you. Only on our website you can purchase a high-quality towbar 2114, because we work only directly with the factory - the manufacturer of original spare parts for VAZ cars, and thanks to this we are able to avoid dealer markups and markups from intermediaries, which guarantees you the lowest possible cost of the product , which you purchase.
But in addition to the fact that you purchased the product on our website, you also need to install it, and we can also help you with this. Since installing a 2114 towbar is not an easy task, and without special skills and training it is almost impossible to do it yourself, there are specialized service centers that will help you install your towbar on your car.
In conclusion
When choosing a tow bar for a Volkswagen Polo sedan or another European car brand, give preference to quality manufacturers and their products. Now, if you have a trailer in the garage, it no longer has to gather dust. All that remains is to carry out state registration and you can use it. Good luck on the roads!
The domestic automaker does not seem to know about the importance of maximizing the use of vehicles for cargo transportation, even if the model is passenger. Therefore, owners have to solve this problem on their own, fortunately, this is now quite possible. Right now, because older VAZ models did not provide for the installation of a towbar in their design at all. Therefore, car owners had to be willful at their own peril and risk.
The main problem of homemade trailer hitches
The bottom line is that this is a homemade design. Accordingly, all the problems stem from this. Such manipulations are prohibited. If you simply assemble the towbar, install it on the car and operate it, you will face serious fines and be required to dismantle the structure.
And all because a homemade vehicle must be registered and officially undergo a complex examination procedure. Practice clearly shows that the vast majority of homemade towbars do not meet safety requirements. Consequently, car owners quickly remove them and exchange them for factory ones.
There are no problems with factory trailer hitches. If the manufacturer of your car provides the possibility of installing a towbar and driving with a trailer, then you won’t even have to make changes to the title. And this is true for almost 99% of all cars. The trailer itself will have to be registered, but that's another story.
Registration of an uncertified vehicle
If a towbar is installed on the car, but there is no documentation for it, the procedure is as follows:
- Visit the local traffic police department to establish the possibility of installing a towbar in principle;
- If the decision is positive, receive a certificate with the result of the examination carried out on the basis of an accredited laboratory;
- Pass a technical inspection of the car;
- Re-issue the vehicle vehicle (a note about the installation of the vehicle vehicle must be entered in the “special notes” column).
This certificate must be presented along with your license and registration certificate.
Installation work
So, when the trailer hitch has been purchased and the time for its installation has been selected, you can begin installation:
- We place the car on the inspection hole;
- Disconnect the battery;
- We remove the rear bumper of the car along with the bumper power beam (pictured below under No. 2).
Main parts of the rear bumper
Now we have to determine the mounting location of the towbar on the bottom of the car.
For this:
- We place the transverse beam of the trailer hitch between the bumper mounting brackets;
- We press the side brackets of the trailer hitch to the bumper mounting brackets, resting them against the stiffener;
- Mark the drilling points;
- We press the longitudinal beam to the bottom of the car;
- We mark the points for drilling technological holes.
We arm ourselves with a drill and drill holes for the bolts.
We proceed to fixing the load-bearing structure of the trailer hitch:
- We fix the trailer hitch corner with two M10x25 bolts;
- We install the bushings from the kit between the walls of the bumper mounting brackets.
Advice! Bushings allow you to avoid deformation while driving a car with a trailer. When tightening the bolts, observe the tightening torque, for which use a torque wrench. For M10 bolts it is 3.5 kg/cm, and for M12 – 5.0 kg/cm.
The only work remaining is to connect the plug socket to the standard electrical wiring of the VAZ.
For this:
- Punch through the rubber plug in the trunk floor for wires with a diameter of 12 mm;
- Connect the trailer hitch wires to the vehicle's electrical wiring. This is best done in the rear headlight wiring harness;
- Follow the connection diagram (pictured below).
In the diagram: 1 - left turn, 2 - fog light, 3 - weight, 4 - right turn, 5 - license plate light and right rear side marker, 6 - brake, 7 - left rear side marker
Advice! To protect your trailer lights, order headlight decals. This will protect the glass from flying stones and branches when driving off-road.
Vehicle installation
Basic procedure
First, remove the bumper and cut off the lugs. Drill holes if necessary and weld the fasteners.
- We will need an inspection hole on the overpass or in the garage into which we drive our vehicle.
- Now we turn off the power from the mains by disconnecting the negative terminal from the battery.
- Installing towbars will require removing everything from the trunk and removing its upholstery.
- The device itself must be attached to the place where it is planned to be attached and the necessary markings must be made.
- At the attachment point, holes are drilled on both sides with a drill, which are best treated with an anti-corrosion agent to extend service life;
- As the photo for this article suggests, we can tighten the hitch using nuts, washers and bolts, as well as a suitable size wrench.
- Now you need to remove the load from the car frame and provide a more reliable fastening. To do this, we make a couple of holes at the bottom of the side member and from the inside of the luggage compartment with the installation of reinforcing linings.
- Tighten all the necessary bolts with wrenches.
Using the connection diagram
A ready-made towbar, as a rule, already has all the necessary holes for fastening, which is taken care of by the towbar manufacturers. Now we can start connecting the hitch.
We cannot do without an outlet that connects the electrical wiring of the car and the trailer. The towbar socket diagram is usually included in the kit. As for the electrical equipment of the coupling device, it consists of a plug socket with a set of wires. The color of the wiring may not match the color of the wires in the photo.
Bolted to the bracket, the socket is connected to the main wiring. When connecting, you need to look at the colors of the wires according to the diagram. You need to connect it to a standard connector, which can be 7-wire or 13-wire (only on foreign cars).
Tip: If the socket wiring does not match the trailer wiring, use adapters.
Car installation
- We will need a hole located in the bottom of the trunk to connect the socket to the rest of the wiring. In the case where the coupling device is made independently, you will have to drill the holes yourself. Consider the location of your future location;
- After the socket is installed on the towbar, we will stretch the wire through the hole in the trunk and connect it to the socket.
- During connection, the wiring must be connected in such a way as not to confuse the order. If the number of wires does not match, purchase an adapter for the socket. A special tube into which you need to pass the assembled wiring kit will help protect the electrical package from external damage and short circuits;
- Secure the wires to the trunk walls and carefully cover them with upholstery.
- You can connect the trailer, check how high it is from the ground, and whether its brake lights, turn lights, and running lights are working.
Electrical work
Electrical equipment for towbars is a different area than the manufacture of towbars. When choosing a device, select it in such a way that it does not cover the vehicle’s license plate. Sometimes you have to cut off part of the bumper for this purpose.
Note! If you are not satisfied with this technology, you will have to buy a bumper with a factory cutout.
The photo shows the installation process on a ninth generation VAZ
- In the same way as we connected the towbar socket, we will disconnect it in the same way.
- Mechanically it can be dismantled using a special key.
- If it is not there, then you will have to cut off the bolts or welds. It is better to entrust such work to experienced mechanics and electricians.
Connecting the socket
After the tow bar has been installed, proceed to connecting the socket with wires. They provide an electrical connection to the vehicle's towbar. The pinout looks like this:
- Yellow (Left turn signal).
- Free.
- Black (Mass).
- White (Right turn signal).
- Free.
- Red (Stop light).
- Blue (Parking lights).
After making the connection, the wires are pulled into the holes in the niche for the spare wheel. The socket is powered from the car's rear headlight connectors.
Preparatory part of the installation
For installation you will need:
- towbar;
- Screwdriver Set;
- a set of keys;
- scrap;
- neutral sealant;
- drill;
- felt-tip pen;
- corrugation.
It's better to buy a new unit. Its package includes: wiring diagram for the towbar, bolts, electrical kit, instructions.
There are three types of towbars:
- The most common option for VAZ is removable. This is the most popular option in Russia. The name speaks for itself. If necessary, it can be easily removed.
- Flanged towbars are more difficult to install. They are made for different brands of cars. There is a possibility that the driver will have to drill additional holes.
- Fixed. These can also include welded ones.
If you do not want problems with the traffic police, then install a tow bar designed for a specific VAZ model. According to the new cargo transportation rules, the driver must not install homemade towbars. In any case, it's up to you to decide. Therefore, we will consider in more detail the installation of each type of towbar. For convenience, you should drive your car onto the overpass.
Installation of the tow bar begins with turning off the power to the machine.
A few secrets on how to install a towbar on a VAZ 2114
Some motorists regularly use a trailer. In order to couple a trailer and a car such as a VAZ 2114, a special device is required. It's called a tow bar. This device allows motorists to transport any cargo on pre-attached trailers. If a car enthusiast does not know how to install a towbar on a VAZ 2114, then he should act according to the plan given below in the text.
The most popular types of towbars:
- flanged;
- welded;
- removable.
Each of the listed types of towbars has its own characteristics. Welded towbars are highly reliable, and removable towbars can be dismantled. Flange towbars must be installed on a special platform.
Features of installing trailer hitch on vehicles of the Samara-2 line
Traffic rules do not prohibit additional installation of trailer hitches on cars, so owners do not deny themselves this. Moreover, you can buy a tow bar for a very reasonable price.
Since 2010, AvtoVAZ has slightly revised its policy and makes cars for the purpose of sales abroad, therefore the installation of a trailer hitch on a car produced later than this time requires support with official recommendations. Manufacturers of towbars focus attention on this and warn car owners.
It's no secret that VAZ cars tend to inherit the features of their predecessors. So, for example, model 2115 is the successor to the “ninety-ninth”, and that, in turn, received the form of the VAZ-09. Thanks to this, towbar installers were able to gain specific experience, and now provide customers with do-it-yourself trailer hitch installation kits.
Even the neighboring models 2114 and 2115 differ in the method of attaching the tow bar:
- cars produced in 1997, 2004 and 2007 have changes in the power elements of the body;
- The towbar can be easily selected according to the year of manufacture of the car, based on the specific design of that particular period.
If you have difficulties with this, you can go to the technical center and ask the specialists or discuss with the seller of the trailer hitch kit the possibility of an exchange in case of discrepancy with a specific model.
How to choose the right towbar for a VAZ 2115?
- For a domestic car Lada Samara 2 with a sedan body, and this is what the VAZ 2115 looks like, you should buy a ball hitch. A type “A” ball is capable of withstanding loads from one to one and a half tons in the horizontal direction and a vertical load of up to 100 kilograms.
- Experienced drivers warn: do not install towbars on your vehicle that have already been used. No one can guarantee that the towbar was used in compliance with the rules and without overload. It is quite difficult to check such equipment for hidden defects.
- Also, you should not try to make a towing device yourself from scrap materials. A towbar is a very important element of a road train; your safety, as well as the safety of vehicles and the lives of other road users, depends on it. Buy only factory trailer hitches with all quality certificates and guarantees from a reliable manufacturer.
How to achieve a strong connection
To make the connection to the towbar even more reliable, it comes with reinforcing plates. For the device itself, we will need holes in the body with a diameter of 12.5 to 13 mm. The tow bar itself is attached through a reinforcing plate and a nut and bolt. It is advisable to place a washer under the metal.
- It is not enough to confine yourself to screwing the hitch to the bumper of the car. An electrical outlet must also be connected to the device to be able to power the electrical consumers of the trailer itself.
- There is no need to run wiring through the entire machine. Near the location of the rear lights of the car there is usually a harness to which power is supplied.
- It is easy to carry out such work on your own or turn to third-party specialists with experience and skills.
- If you cannot immediately connect the trailer to the network of the main vehicle, you may need to purchase a so-called adapter, or matching unit.
What is the punishment?
In some regions, car owners have already begun to be seriously fined for illegal towbars. The fine is under Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code, Part 1, in the amount of 500 rubles. If you are being punished for the first time for driving a vehicle (it may be something that you did not know), then this same article provides for the issuance of a warning. Be polite to the inspector and tell him you will fix it. In this case, you may have to avoid punishment. But don’t delay legalization if you really need a towbar. If you don’t need it, then just take it off and don’t look for adventures in one place)))
What to do right
It's up to you to decide. But in fact, there is a lot more hassle with homemade towing devices than you might imagine. Saving on the purchase of a ready-made trailer hitch does not justify itself at all, but causes even more trouble.
Therefore, if you don’t know what to do and what to do, listen to my subjective opinion. Buy a quality towbar from a good, time-tested manufacturer. Now there are more than enough of them. Namely:
They provide literally everything, from the towbar socket to additional accessories, such as special decorative caps for the trailer hitch.
Factory designs are adapted to:
- car make;
- The model of car;
- modification;
- body type;
- year of manufacture and other nuances.
That is, if you take a factory-certified removable towbar, then it will have ideal dimensions down to the millimeter, the necessary matching unit for a specific trailer, optimal quality and load resistance.
I'll leave the installation question open. I will not say that it is necessary to install the trailer hitch from specialists. Many car owners are quite capable of installing a tow bar with their own hands, spending a minimum of time and effort on it. There are many visual videos about this.
Here, let everyone decide for themselves. Although if you buy a tow bar from an official dealer, they can supply it for free.
So there’s definitely no point in giving up here. This will save your time, effort and nerves.
If you think that homemade trailer hitches are justified and it makes sense to make them, be sure to write in the comments. We will certainly discuss this issue.
Thank you everyone for your attention! Subscribe, leave comments, ask a question and invite your friends to join us!
( 3 ratings, average: 5.00 out of 5)
Did you like the article?
Subscribe to updates and receive articles by email!
We guarantee: no spam, only new articles once a week!