Replacing brake discs on a VAZ 2115, how to hang them in front of the car

The brake system on the Lada Samara (2115) is presented in a typical VAZ style: discs in front, drums in the rear.

Despite the fact that most manufacturers switched to the disk type in 2000, domestic engineers are in no hurry to change traditions.

On the other hand, the system has been proven over many generations. Defects and shortcomings have long been known. When buying a car, the owner already knows what and how. Many minor breakdowns are repaired independently, bypassing the service station. Thus, you will save a couple of thousand rubles.

Interior improvement

Changes in the interior of the VAZ 2114 are no less varied than improvements in the appearance of the car.
Here everything is subject to tuning: from the rear-view mirror and gear knob to sound insulation and the steering wheel. https://youtube.com/watch?v=CTAy5q8H3mg

The simplest tuning performed at home or in the garage are:

• installing an armrest;
• replacing the rear view mirror;
• installation of attachments for mobile phones;
• decorations.

The next stage is the trim of the doors and the entire interior. You can cover the inside of the car with anything: from fabric and leatherette to leather-suede. After the trim, the audio system and instrument panel are installed. The dashboard can be either regular or replaced with a more pleasant-looking panel.

After the instrumentation, seats are placed in the cabin. Any suitable size can be installed.

As an additional improvement to the visual component of the VAZ 2115 car, you can use LED lighting for the underbody, trunk and interior.

Important points when replacing the cable

Unscrewing the fastener

1. As practice shows, the procedure for replacing a cable on a “ten” begins in the engine compartment. You are required to hold the fork and at the same time pull the cable that is removed from the fork.
2. Then the cable fastener is removed from the bracket, which is located on the gearbox. Having completed this procedure, we go into the interior and dismantle the damaged element, that is, the cable.
3. The result of the repair is influenced not only by the quality of the new cable, but also by the correctness of the entire replacement procedure.
4. If you are dealing with a “ten” from an experimental industrial batch, then the bracket will be presented as a bolt with a Phillips-head screwdriver. To dismantle such a fastening element, you cannot use a regular screwdriver. A special shortened tool will be required.
5. If the cable breaks while driving, you can unscrew the bracket with a handy tool, but through the safety block.
6. It is strongly recommended to replace the non-standard bolt with a regular one, which can be unscrewed with a simple wrench.
7. Be sure to keep a set of tools in your car, since it is extremely rare for a cable to break at the right moment. There is hardly a right moment for any kind of machine breakdown.

Appearance

Appearance is the main component of tuning; it is the stylish appearance of the car that attracts a huge number of glances from onlookers.

Below is a list of all the improvements that should definitely be made in every fourteenth.

Tinted glass

Window tinting is a charming attribute of any car. It not only hides what is in the cabin, but also gives the car a stylish look and saves you from bright sun rays in the sultry heat.

Lip installation

Many automakers install a bumper cover on their cars, which not only gives a stylish look, but also protects against splashes that fall on the car’s windshield when driving in the rain. The lip on the VAZ 2114 is installed from this lip, which is made of rubber, which has a rather positive effect on its service life.

Lipspoiler

Some VAZ 2114 models already have a spoiler installed on the 5th door from the factory, but not many people want to see such a huge spoiler on their car. To replace the standard spoiler, you can install a lip spoiler, which has a small and neat size. By the way, to install it you do not need to drill holes in the trunk lid; this spoiler is easily attached with double-sided tape.

Alloy wheels

Wheels are 50% of the appearance of a car. A VAZ 2114 on beautiful large-radius alloy wheels will look simply wonderful and definitely attract a lot of attention on the roads.

On 2114 you can install wheels with a radius from R13 to R17 without any major modifications.

SE caps and mirror repeaters

Many owners of the fourteenth install mirrors from Priora with turn signals in them on their car, and instead of standard repeaters they put on the “SE” badge from the same Priora. This modification will add advantages to the appearance of the car.

Antishildik

As you can see on the roads, you can increasingly see VAZ cars, and not only others, without identification plates of the make and model of the car. No matter how strange it may seem, this modification takes place. After all, without the boring AvtoVAZ nameplates, the car actually looks more interesting and mysterious.

Replacing the speaker system

Another way to significantly change the interior of a vehicle is to install new acoustics. Good sound in a car is the dream of many car owners. The standard acoustics in the VAZ are, to put it mildly, of low quality. Also, don’t forget about the radio that plays tracks.

It must also be of high quality, since otherwise installing expensive acoustics will not lead to improved sound. Replacing the speaker system should be carried out taking into account the information below:

1. In order for the sound in the car to be surround, you should install several additional speakers at once. At the same time, you can choose high-quality tweeters that do not have high power. It is better to install several low-power tweeters than one powerful one. When using a high-quality radio, the sound will be distributed across channels, creating a truly unusual effect.

2. It is best to install the acoustics at the time of reupholstering or insulating the interior. This is due to the fact that new tweeters will need seats. They can be made in doors and other finishing elements.

3. No acoustic system is complete without a subwoofer. It is responsible for the bass that tweeters do not reproduce. This acoustic element has quite large overall dimensions, which makes it difficult to choose a place to install it.

4. Do not forget about the correct placement of the wiring and its fixation.

Sidebar: Important: Complex speaker systems require the installation of an amplifier, which is also supplied with power. Therefore, as in the case of interior upholstery, the work of installing acoustics should be entrusted to professionals in the field of activity in question.

Brake pedal

The main control element of the VAZ 2101 braking system is the brake pedal, located in the cabin under the steering column between the clutch and accelerator pedals. The pedal transmits the muscular force from the driver's legs to the GTZ. If the brake pedal is adjusted correctly, the free play will be 4–6 cm. When you press it and travel the specified distance, the vehicle begins to smoothly slow down.

Free play of the brake pedal: 1 — master cylinder; 2 - pusher; 3 — brake pedal; 4 — brake light switch buffer; 5 — switch nut; 6 — brake light switch; 7 — pedal release spring

Designer interior makeover

After modification, or rather complete replacement of sound insulation, work can be carried out to change the interior design. Such work can lead to various costs - it all depends on the final result. There are several ways to change the interior:

Use of new skin. The original material used to finish the car in question, roughly speaking, does not have attractive performance qualities. VAZ 2114 interior tuning with a complete replacement of the headliner, side panels and floor will be quite expensive, but you can try to find better quality panels from other cars. It is quite difficult to stretch the fabric yourself, but it is still possible. A fairly simple way to modify the interior is to install new seats. Recently, you can find sports seats with lateral support on sale, which will fit the car in question. Their cost is quite high, but the result will be impressive. You can also select seats from other cars, but in this case, difficulties may arise with fitting the fastenings. If it is planned to install new seats and create a separate fastening for them, then this work should be carried out before insulating the body. Nothing catches attention like the front panel of a vehicle: material, shape, central dashboard, installed player. When completely changing the interior of a car, it is almost impossible to do without dismantling the front panel and changing it. However, there are several difficulties: it is quite difficult to modify the old one, but choosing a new one for your car is also not easy. Work on changing the front panel is also complicated because it involves electrical wiring. In order to avoid difficulties with connecting the wiring during assembly, individual wires should be combined into groups and labeled. Some craftsmen modify the central dashboard, which is often expressed by creating a large seat for a multimedia system. Note that there are quite a lot of similar systems on sale that have a relatively low cost, but at the same time decent functionality. Made in China, the quality is average, but high-quality multimedia systems can cost several hundred. Another fairly simple way to modify the interior is to modify the instrument panel. You can make this change yourself: stick on a new scale, create an original backlight, and so on. The work will not take much time, will not cost much, but the changes will be significant

Some craftsmen install instrument panels from other cars, but here it is quite important to choose the most suitable version. Small details of the interior, such as the gear shift knob, handles for opening doors, keys on the center panel and many other elements, may also undergo changes. Every little detail can significantly change the interior design if you choose it correctly. Recently, interior lighting has become very popular.

This can be done using special diode strips, which are inexpensive and last quite a long time. The color of the diode strip can be very different; it can be attached to illuminate the central panel, floor and other elements of the car. Most car owners like to listen to music in the car. In order for it to be of high quality, it is not enough to install a good radio. Particular attention is paid to improving the car's acoustics: new speakers, a subwoofer, and an amplifier are installed. At the same time, the quality of the radio or multimedia system must correspond to the quality of the acoustics, since otherwise the investment will be in vain and there will be no significant changes.

The above information reflects how to carry out interior tuning of a VAZ 2114. Only with an integrated approach can good results be achieved. An example is that without good sound insulation, the installed acoustics will not bring proper pleasure. This is due to the constantly appearing noise

Music lovers prefer to listen to music at medium volume, paying careful attention to sound quality

In conclusion, we note that a complete transformation of the car interior will take quite a lot of time. In this case, the vehicle will be in a disassembled state, that is, at this moment it cannot be used. To comprehensively change a car, you need to understand many things; electricians usually cause special problems.

Malfunctions

Any driver experiences an unpleasant feeling when the clutch pedal sinks to the floor. This can happen if the clutch cable breaks; it is also possible that the release fork breaks (this case is discussed in another article). The cable breaks more often on older cars that are used in extreme conditions or all year round.

The cable may become frayed, which affects the smoothness of the pedal and the operation of the clutch. This cable also requires replacement.

If the clutch cable is broken, you can drive your car to the repair site. You need to start the car in first gear and shift while driving. The following situation is possible: the cable broke while the gear was engaged, and the car stalled.

There is a possibility that it will be difficult to engage the neutral position. Then your car won’t even be able to roll off the roadway. The transmission is disengaged by rocking the car forward and backward and disengaging the transmission at the same time. You can jack up one of the wheels and spin it by hand, this will also help.

Even if the cable is not replaced, gear shifting is possible. It is possible to get to the service station, but such driving has a negative impact on the service life of the gearbox.

The cost of the spare part is low, about 300 rubles. The cost of replacing a cable in a car service is 400 rubles.

Chassis

Improving the chassis of a car will not change its appearance in any way, but will significantly improve its dynamic properties and behavior on the road. It is divided into 2 types:

The first improves the driving characteristics of the car, allowing it to move quickly along city streets, the second reduces fuel consumption. The main systems subject to tuning are the engine and chassis.

Tuning the VAZ 2114 suspension includes both calibration of the entire system, wheel alignment of the car, and modernization of individual parts:

• replacing springs;
• shock absorber tuning;
• installation of anti-roll bar.

These details will increase driving comfort and also improve the car’s behavior on the road: the car will rock less and will not roll during sharp turns.

Tuning a VAZ 2113, 2114 or 2115 engine is a rather complicated, but feasible undertaking. To slightly increase the power of the machine you need:

• reflashing the control unit;
• increasing the cylinder diameter by boring.

To achieve a more significant effect, it is necessary to change the cylinder block that distributes the gas. Taken together, these changes are considered safe; they will help increase engine power by up to a third.

Among the more effective, but risky methods is installing a turbine and replacing the crankshaft with a new one, with an increased piston stroke. This will reduce the operating time of the car, but can lead to its rapid breakdown.

Car pump device

In case of many defects, the pump is replaced on a VAZ sixth model, a video about which can always be watched on the Internet. The “six” prefers to change the entire water pump, because Many car enthusiasts do not repair this component of the car cooling system due to its low price when purchased at a spare parts store. The price of a “six” water pump in various retail outlets is quite reasonable, varying from 600 to 700 rubles.

The liquid base (antifreeze) acts as a cooler for the power plant, which heats up during operation. But the cooler is moved using the so-called. “pump” (water pump), which with its impeller blades forces liquid to flow into the supplied pipes. When the “six” water pump is not working, the temperature of the engine begins to steadily increase, which can lead to its overheating, deformation of individual elements and subsequent breakdown. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the pump or repair it. What the water pump consists of can be seen when replacing the oil seal of the VAZ 2106 pump: it is a pump of a centrifugal operating principle, to which the rotational torque is transmitted from the crankshaft pulley of the vehicle’s engine unit. The part is located on the right side of the “engine” and is mounted with a paronite gasket. The product is cast from light aluminum alloys, the shaft of which is equipped with a double-row non-separable bearing without a cage. At one end of the shaft there is a blade impeller, at the other end there is a pulley hub.

An O-ring with the help of an oil seal forces the impeller to be in a state of readiness for operation. Under the action of the rotating impeller, the required pressure is created, with the help of which antifreeze is pumped into the cooling system and supplied to cool the power plant and other components of the vehicle.

All components of the water pump can be seen when replacing the pump seal, which is carried out during plumbing repairs. To find out whether the coolant is circulating in the heating system and whether the “six” pump is functioning, we perform the following simple steps: start and heat the engine to an operating temperature of 90 degrees Celsius and squeeze the upper pipe directed to the radiator with both hands. If the water pump is functioning, you will feel the circulation of antifreeze in the system.

We change brake discs on a VAZ 2114 ourselves: check wear

In the VAZ 2114 brake system, the parts most susceptible to wear are the pads; as a rule, for 1 replacement of discs there are 2-3 replacements of pads. The rate at which they wear out is influenced by three factors:

1. Friction lining material;
2. Correct functioning of the brake system - if the brake cylinders are not working properly, or the discs are damaged, the pads will wear unevenly;
3. Driving style - the more intensely the system elements are loaded, the faster they wear out.

On the instrument panel number fourteen there is a brake pad wear indicator. The fact that they need to be changed is indicated by a continuous glow of the indicator. However, you should not completely trust electronics. It is necessary to check the degree of wear of the unit regularly, every 10 thousand kilometers.

To check the wear of the brake disc and pads, you need to put the fourteenth on the handbrake and install shoes (stops) under the rear wheels. Next, loosen the nuts securing the wheels and jack up the car. We completely unscrew and remove the wheels, clean the brake system elements from dirt.

Now we take a caliper and take measurements. Below is the critical minimum thickness of the main aggregates. If measurements show that the wear of the front brake columns or discs exceeds these indicators, they must be changed urgently:

• The minimum permissible disc thickness is 10.8 mm;
• The thickness of the friction linings on the pads is 1.5 mm;
• The diameter of the rear drum brake is 201.5 mm.

Also, replacement of components is necessary if a visual inspection shows the presence of any mechanical damage to the units - cracks, potholes, chips, bends, or play in the connections.

We check wear and decide whether to replace the disc and pads

Checking for wear

This table will allow you to figure out below what wear marks the operation of brake system elements should not be allowed.

It is not possible to determine the dimensions visually, so the car will have to be jacked up, the brakes cleaned, the wheels removed and the appropriate manipulations performed to determine the dimensions using a caliper.

Runout check

Compare the data obtained with the data from the table, and you will understand whether it is time for you to change the brake discs or pads or not.

Another important point is checking the movement of the pads. Pry them out with a screwdriver. If the movement is heavy, they will pinch the disc, and over time the pads will simply collapse along with the disc.

The cost of this repair at a car service

If you want to have your car serviced at a car service center, then in addition to the budget spent on purchasing new parts, you will also have to spend money on paying for the work of the technician. On average, technicians charge 1,000 rubles for replacing a brake disc, and 500 rubles for replacing brake pads. This means that when a car is serviced, the cost of repairs increases by about a third. Of course, an experienced technician will be able to check all components of the brake system in the car and point out additional faults - this is definitely a plus of contacting a car service center.

When buying spare parts, you should definitely look at the reviews and check the quality of workmanship in the store. This will help detect a defect. After repairs, be sure to check that the brake system is working properly without immediately driving onto the roadway. The first presses on the pedal may be ineffective, and in any case, a little grinding in of the mechanism is required.

Is it financially profitable?

When the owner of the car imagines how much work he has to do, willy-nilly he begins to calculate whether it makes sense to change the brake discs himself, or whether it is easier to take the car to a service station.

Depending on the manufacturer and the place where you purchase new brake discs, their price can range from 1 to 2 thousand rubles. Add to this minor expenses on consumables. Surely you have tools, a jack, and the same WD40 in your garage. That is, additional costs, in addition to the purchase of brake discs themselves, are minimal.

Now we invite you to familiarize yourself with the cost of services of professional service centers for the repair and replacement of various components of the brake system.

Source

Body

The simplest tuning of the body of a VAZ 2114 car is painting the body in unusual colors or using stickers. The game of contrasts will make the car catchy and noticeable while driving

When repainting, it is important to coordinate the actions with the traffic police, because the color of the car is listed in the documentation

An interesting detail of the car modification are the air intakes. Changing the appearance of the hood and roof will not improve the driving performance of the car, but will make its appearance even more unusual.

A rarer, catchier option is “lambo doors”. Car doors that open upward will not go unnoticed. The operation is quite difficult, the main thing is not to forget about adjusting the gaps.

Optics

After repainting, tuning the headlights will help make the car look unusual, and sometimes improve driving comfort at night. You can paint the lamps yourself, install LEDs and lenses in them. For those who don’t want to bother, there are factory headlight options for the VAZ 2113-15 that differ from the standard ones.

Spoiler

The spoiler for the VAZ 2114 is not a very popular, but original tuning detail. Rarely used because a front-wheel drive car does not need improved aerodynamics. Correctly selected size, color, dimensions of the part will help improve the appearance of the car. However, tuning experts recommend abandoning the spoiler in favor of changing the appearance of the trunk or using a small, not too noticeable part.

Body kits

In addition to the spoiler, there are entire sets of body kit parts for the VAZ 2114. These include:

• front bumper;
• rear bumper;
• wing;
• wing pads.

These parts can improve air flow to the engine, increase aerodynamic properties and simply the appearance of the car. Tuned body parts are sold both individually and as whole sets. They differ in appearance, strength, weight and a number of other parameters. The disadvantage of such tuning is the high price of body parts.

Side mirrors

Side mirrors of the VAZ 2114 series are not the most convenient rear view device. They are small, provide limited visibility, and form ice in cold weather. Specialized stores sell mirrors that eliminate the shortcomings of basic devices. New mirrors will provide a better appearance of the car, improve visibility, increase comfort and driving safety.

Overlays

In addition to serious tuning, there are many small details that will make the car unusual in appearance. These include trims, wind deflectors, bumper air intake, wheel arch trims and other minor improvements. They are unable to seriously change the appearance of the car, but are inexpensive and quick to install.

Signs and causes of the problem

You can feel that the brake discs are already at the limit of their professional suitability by the beating of the pedal. She will, as they say, be naughty. This is easy to determine at high speeds when braking.

Don't think that "tired" disks will be able to work for some time. Such frivolity often leads to a hospital bed. And that's the best case scenario. We don’t want to scare anyone, but brakes are still an incredibly important safety system.

There may be several reasons why the pedal does not behave naturally.

1. The brake disc is deformed. This can happen due to temperature changes, sudden braking and normal wear and tear. If only one disk is damaged, the second one is replaced at the same time as the first. This is a rule that should be followed always and everywhere.
2. Broken front pads. It is impossible to restore their functionality, therefore they must be replaced.
3. The rear drums have failed. The VAZ 2114 has drums at the rear, although some install disc brakes. Think for yourself how justified such a decision is.

Design Features

It is better to purchase rear disc brakes as a complete set. The VAZ 2114 fits 13 or 14 inch brake discs (ventilated or non-ventilated). Try to purchase certified discs so that they do not have to be modified.

You also need a caliper, which comes in three types, so you need to select it to match the disc. The caliper comes with a hose and brake pads. The kit includes a universal clamp suitable for all calipers - a faceplate.

When to Replace Discs

It is necessary to replace the front brake discs on a VAZ 2114 if the following symptoms occur:

• The thickness turned out to be less than the permissible level. The discs were simply erased;
• The linings are oily;
• A gap has formed between the base and the overlay;
• When braking there is a squeaking noise;
• There is beating in the brake pedal;
• As for the rear drums, they sometimes stick to the pads, which leads to serious repair work and financial losses;
• The brake cylinders are stuck. This can be temporarily fixed by treating them with WD40. The measure is temporary and will allow you to get to the garage or the nearest service station.

If you are faced with one of these problems, or all of them in a heap, be sure to immediately begin replacing the brake discs on your VAZ 2114.

Which ones to choose based on price and manufacturer?

Now it’s worth saying a few words about the various manufacturers. In fact, it is difficult to find frankly low-quality brake system parts, I mean discs. Even the most inexpensive manufacturers have proven themselves quite well. And here, probably, one of the most important points is the competent selection of brake pads. It is their quality that determines the uniformity of disc wear, the appearance of vibration, grooves and other damage on the surface.

It turns out that even the most expensive discs can be ruined in a couple of thousand kilometers by installing frankly low-quality pads. What are these system parts offered on the market today:

• ALNAS — 627 rub. for one disk R13 (non-ventilated)
• ATS Russia - 570 rub. for one R13(non-vent.)
• AvtoVAZ Russia - 740 rubles. per piece R13(non-ventilated)
• LUCAS/TRW 1490 rub. per piece R13 (ventilated)
• ATS Russia - 790 rub. per piece R13 (ventilated)
• ALNAS — 945 rub. per piece R13 (ventilated)
• ALNAS 1105 rub. for one R14 (ventilated)
• AvtoVAZ - 990 rub. per piece R14 (ventilated)

If you decide to service your car yourself, then here you can read about replacing brake discs on a VAZ 2114 with your own hands.

I think that the issue of price remains clear to everyone. The larger the diameter of the disc, the more expensive it is. Also, a ventilated one, of course, will be more expensive than a regular one. Factory products from AvtoVAZ are quite good value for money. Of course, if you buy the original!

Tuning VAZ 2114 with your own hands (video)

Tuning is a visual or technical improvement of a car, by replacing parts with new, better ones, or upgrading old ones.

Almost every car owner dreams of improving it, first of all, for personal comfort, and for overall aesthetic beauty.

But not everyone has the funds for new, tuned parts, expensive workshops, etc. Therefore, many car owners do this work with their own hands.

Salon

Tuning a VAZ 2114 with your own hands is easiest to do inside the car. The first thing that lends itself easily to this procedure is the steering wheel. The standard steering wheel looks rather crude, and not everyone will like it. Therefore, many car owners change it to another, universal steering wheel.

Tuning the dashboard and interior

The next thing that can be installed on the VAZ 2114 as tuning is an on-board computer. This thing is quite expensive, but it will not only add modernity to your iron friend, but will also help you in some road situations.

A very common option for tuning is installing speakers. Usually, four pieces are installed: two on the door, and two on the rear shelf. Together with a good radio, the quality of the acoustics will be at a fairly high level.

A more painstaking interior tuning is replacing the dashboard. Today, there are special panels on sale that are suitable for the standard mounting of the VAZ 2114. The appearance, compared to the factory one, has more modern outlines, as well as smooth transitions and bends. For comparison, these types of dashboards are installed on the VAZ 2110 “Bogdan”, produced in 2012 – 2014.

Well, the last thing that can be changed inside the car is the trim. It is advisable to buy such a thing in a set so that all the parts fit together. The list of trim elements includes: door cards, seat covers, plastic covers for supporting pillars, headliner, mats, and floor covering. If all the elements are completely replaced, you simply won’t recognize your VAZ 2114.

Visual tuning

Visual tuning includes external changes to the car. For example, replacing bumpers, thresholds, mirrors, etc. The entire replacement process can easily be done with your own hands. All tuned parts have a standard fastening, and in order to install them, you just need to remove the old ones.

Nowadays, film is considered a very fashionable visual enhancement. It can have different coatings: carbon or mirror, as well as absolutely any color. The film replaces the main color of the car. To cover a car with such an element, there are special workshops, but this can also be done at home

Chip tuning

For many car owners, such a concept as: chip tuning can raise many questions: “what is it?”, “what is it done for?”, “what is the cost of such an improvement?” etc. Let's try to find the answer to all the above questions together.

Chip tuning was originally invented in order to improve the technical characteristics of a car without changing its performance. Today, this type of engine modification is very popular, especially among young people.

Since chip tuning mainly affects the electrical system of the car, installation work should be carried out very carefully and carefully. An incorrect sequence of connecting devices can cause malfunctions of some mechanisms, as well as breakdowns and additional costs.

On a VAZ 2114 car, the system is not always configured correctly, even though the car has just left the factory. Therefore, the chip not only improves settings, but also corrects basic errors. This process is somewhat reminiscent of flashing.

Before starting chip tuning, the car must be carefully prepared. This is done as follows:

• The fuel mixture in the carburetor must be such that the engine will perform best. This can be achieved by replacing the air filter;
• Since chip tuning, to some extent, makes the processes in the engine more active, it needs to be helped in this as much as possible. This is done by installing new fuel system filters. Then, gasoline will be cleaner and burn much better;
• Also, it wouldn’t hurt to change the oil and oil filter to improve its pressure.

After the preparation is completed, you can begin installing special devices. Remember that connecting them is a very precise and delicate thing. Any mistake can cause serious damage.

Therefore, if you do not have experience in working with electrical equipment, then it is better to entrust such work to specialists.

Purpose of the timing belt

An internal combustion engine is a complex system that consists of hundreds of parts and several more or less independent mechanisms. And the engine will only function normally if its mechanisms, assemblies and systems work in harmony. This quality - consistency of operation - is of decisive importance for the engine. For example, a certain position of the pistons corresponds to a strictly defined position of the valves, and if this condition is not met, the engine simply will not work.

Therefore, in internal combustion engines there is an urgent task of synchronizing and coordinating the operation of several systems. In modern engines, this problem is solved using several drives - a gas distribution mechanism drive, a generator, a water pump, an ignition distributor, a fuel pump, etc. But the most important thing is the timing drive, which is necessarily present in all types of engines.

• 1,050 rub.
• 350 rub.
• RUB 3,785
• RUB 1,190
• 415 rub.
• 300 rub.
• RUB 2,070
• RUB 3,350
• RUB 1,135

The engines of VAZ passenger cars initially used a timing drive, implemented using a metal chain that connected the crankshaft gear to the timing shaft gear and some other units. However, later VAZ designers abandoned the use of a chain, preferring a simpler, more reliable and modern solution - a rubber timing belt.

The timing belt in VAZ engines solves several problems at once:

• Transmission of torque from the engine crankshaft to the shaft (or shafts, if there are two) of the gas distribution mechanism;
• Transmission of torque to auxiliary units, primarily to the water pump of the engine cooling system;
• Ensuring synchronous operation of the crankshaft and timing gear;
• Preventing mismatch between the operation of the crankshaft and timing gear in all engine operating modes.

It should be noted that in VAZ cars the timing belt serves to drive the camshafts and water pump. This belt could, in principle, rotate the generator and other mechanisms, but VAZ designers abandoned this idea. Why? Because in this case, a broken belt or jamming of any of the units would immediately disable the entire engine, so it is more reliable and safer to make a separate drive for some units. And a breakdown of the water pump will not stop the engine immediately, so combining the drive of this unit with the timing drive does not pose a potential danger.

VAZ cars use several types of timing belts, which differ in characteristics and design.

Replacement of ball joint VAZ 2109, 2114

Good day. This article will discuss how to understand that the ball joint on a VAZ 2109 - 2114 is faulty, and how to replace the ball joint on a VAZ 2109 - 2114.

Signs of a faulty ball joint VAZ 2114, 2109

If, while driving over bumps or small irregularities, you hear a knocking sound in the front suspension of a VAZ 2109, 2114, then this is a reason to start looking for a fault! There are two ways to check the ball joint of a VAZ 2109 - 2114 for a malfunction.

The first method does not require an inspection hole, but a jack is required. We hang the front wheel on a jack and sharply pull it toward and away from us. If the ball joint is faulty, it will make a sound and the wheel will have play.

If you have a garage with an inspection hole or overpass, then inspect the ball joint boots for damage. If the boot is torn, this is a sign of wear on the ball joint of the VAZ 2114 and it is better to replace such a ball joint even if it does not knock yet.

Place a crowbar or pry bar between the ball and lever. Place one end on the lever and the other on the bolt or ball housing and try to move them apart. For convenience, you can turn the steering wheel towards the wheel being tested.

If there is play, the ball must be replaced.

Many people wonder: can a ball joint fly out on a VAZ 2109? Answer: Yes! Maybe! Therefore, if there are signs of a malfunction of this part, do not delay repairs. Moreover, it is not difficult. Next, I will tell you how to replace the VAZ 2109 - 2114 ball joint with your own hands.

How to replace a ball joint on a VAZ 2109, 2114

To replace the ball joint of a VAZ 2109, 2114, place the car on a jack and remove the wheel. Now unscrew one nut securing the ball joint to the lever and two bolts securing the ball joint to the hub.

If you have a puller, place it as shown in the photo and remove the ball.

How to remove a ball joint without a puller on a VAZ 2109 - 2114

If there is no puller, you will have to remove the lever completely. To do this, unscrew the bolt securing the stabilizer bar (egg), the nut securing the “saber” to the lever and the bolt securing the lever to the body. We remove the lever, take a heavier hammer and knock out the ball.

There are situations when the bolts stick to the silent blocks or you are simply too lazy to remove the lever. In such cases, you can use a backup option, but it may not always work.

In this option, the ball should not be unscrewed from the hub. Unscrew only the nut securing the ball to the lever. Use a gas torch to heat the lever where the ball pin fits into it. It should be heated for about 3 minutes.

Next, just as in the method of checking the ball for malfunction, insert a crowbar between the ball and the lever and press on the crowbar.

The longer the crowbar, the easier it is to remove the ball this way - this is important!!!

You learned how to change ball joints on a VAZ 2109 - 2114. If you have any questions, write them in the comments and I will definitely answer you!

Appearance tuning

Improvements in the form of a muffler attachment, new mudguards, and several body kit elements are a thing of the past. High-quality styling kits produced by many modern enterprises change the car beyond recognition.

Sets of two bumpers cost up to 4,500 rubles. But they do not freshen up the car as much as extended kits with a radiator grille and thresholds, the cost of which does not exceed 8 thousand rubles.

Chrome inserts for the bumper, eyelashes for the headlights, and rear spoiler increase the cost of styling kits. The price of some of them reaches 25 thousand rubles.

For a more impressive appearance, many car enthusiasts purchase a rear wing for 4,500 rubles. Additionally, they take a decorative hood made of plastic for 7,000 rubles. Air intakes are installed on the hood at a cost of approximately 1,500 rubles.

We change brake discs (TD) and pads with our own hands

Replacing brake discs on a VAZ 2114 is a fairly simple process that, if you have the necessary equipment and 2-3 hours of free time, you can easily do it yourself.

To replace the disks yourself, you will need the following tools:

• Jack;
• Screwdriver;
• Keys at 17, 8 and 13;
• Balloon key.
• Rubber hammer.

Rubber hammer at work

We replace disks in the following sequence:

1. We place the fourteenth on a flat surface, preferably asphalt. We install wheel chocks under the wheels;
2. If the car wheels have not been removed for a long time, it makes sense to treat all threaded connections with WD-40 and wait 10-15 minutes - this will greatly facilitate the removal process;
3. We tear off the nuts securing the wheel from a dead point using a wheel wrench. Since this can cause the car to sway violently, this should be done before lifting the car on a jack;
4. After the fastenings are loosened, install the jack in the place of the special stop and raise the car;
5. We twist all the fixing nuts with a wheel wrench and remove the wheel;
6. We remove the block; to do this, you need to unscrew the caliper that secures it. This is done with a 17 key. You must first remove the brake hose fasteners (with a 13 key) and drain the leaking fluid into a prepared container;
7. Remove the brake cylinder. It is secured with two bolts that can be unscrewed with a 13mm wrench;
8. Now we have free access to the disk. It is secured with two guide pins (pins), which we need to unscrew with an 8 key;
9. After removing the clamps, use a rubber hammer to tap the back side of the disc so that it comes off the hub. To do this, you can use a regular hammer and a block of wood as a backing, but everything must be done extremely carefully;
10. Once the dismantling is complete, the disk is installed. Installation of a new part is carried out according to the same algorithm as the removal of a VAZ brake disc, only in the reverse order. Before installation, the connection point with the hub must be lubricated with a special high-temperature lubricant; the so-called “copper” lubricant is well suited.

Often, along with replacing the discs, it is also necessary to replace the front brake pads on the VAZ 2114.

This is done as follows:

1. After removing the wheel and cleaning the parts from dirt, remove the brake fluid supply hose from the bracket;
2. Using a 17mm wrench, unscrew the upper caliper mounting bolt. To unscrew this bolt, you need to bend the counter curtain, which prevents the bolt from turning when driving; this can be done with a regular flat-head screwdriver;
3. Similarly, loosen (no need to unscrew completely) the lower caliper mounting bolt;
4. Move the bracket covering the brake pads up (it will be held on by the loosened bolt);
5. We remove the worn out pads and install new ones in their place;
6. We screw the caliper back, attach the fluid supply hose back to the bracket and install the wheel.

Knowing how to replace front brake discs and pads. You can complete all the work in 2-2.5 hours - there’s nothing complicated about it. However, if you have never done this before, then it makes sense to contact a car service and carefully monitor how everything is done, and the next time you take on the work yourself.

If something went wrong

Difficulties often arise in the process of replacing front and rear pads. The most common problems and ways to solve them are below.

Brake drum won't come off

1. It is necessary to loosen the handbrake cable;
2. WD-40 is used;
3. If both of the above methods did not help, you need to carefully hit the wooden lining with a hammer several times.

The fluid level in the brake reservoir has dropped

1. The required amount is added;
2. The brakes are being pumped;
3. Brake fluid is added again.

Engine chip tuning

Despite the fact that the tag engine is not bad in principle, its characteristics can be improved a little with little expense. At least adjust it to your needs. It will not become economical like a Prius or powerful like the 200th Cruiser, but chip tuning will help reprogram the settings of the engine control system.

You can reflash the ECU in any way you like, but not all options are equally good. You can adjust the control program in the direction of economy, but to the detriment of dynamics, or vice versa. There are also ready-made firmware options that will change the ignition timing to switch the engine to 92 gasoline and lower.