How to change the rear wiper on a Kalina hatchback?

A characteristic feature of hatchback and station wagon bodies is the poor protection of the rear window from road dirt, which is the responsibility of the rear wiper. The vast majority of automakers use such a rational solution as a rear window wiper. The developers of AvtoVAZ are not lagging behind in this matter, they also install rear wipers on the specified body modifications of the popular small car Lada Kalina station wagon.

The principle of operation of the rear wiper

To enable the windshield wiper to function, the manufacturer equipped this mechanism with an electric drive, which is protected by a traditional fuse. The designated components have a direct impact on the performance of the wipers. If, for example, the fuse link burns out, the brush will no longer be able to work and the rear wiper, which has become unusable, will need to be replaced. And here it is important to know how to remove it.

What to look for when choosing?

It is no secret that the level of visibility to the rear depends on the efficiency of the brush, which is especially important when maneuvering in cramped conditions and in bad weather. When choosing, you should lean toward high-quality branded products that will not subsequently emit an annoying squeak when rubbing against the glass and do not have to think about how to remove and replace the wiper. You should also inspect the integrity of the working element of the brush, which initially should not have cracks or breaks. An important role is played by the force with which the rear wiper is pressed to the surface of the glass, as well as the material from which the product is made.

Installation of wiper arms from Lada Kalina 1

The difference between the rear wiper arms is the length of the spring. On the new Kalina, the spring is short and is not able to press the blade firmly enough against the rear window. The design allows you to install on Kalina 2 a wiper arm from Kalina 1, catalog numbers:

  • Rear windshield wiper arm Kalina station wagon – 1117-6313150;
  • Rear wiper arm Kalina hatchback – 1119-6313150.

To change the leashes, first remove the old one by unscrewing the nut, and then install the new one, that’s it!

Advantages and weaknesses of wipers

Each type of brush has certain advantages, and at the same time, both product options are not without disadvantages. Frameless versions have great durability, because for their production manufacturers use high-quality rubber and weather-resistant plastic. Over time, although the rear brush wears out, this process is not intensive.

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In operation, frameless brushes for the Lada Kalina station wagon do not emit unpleasant squeaks and do not greatly rub the surface of the rear window. Also, the products adequately withstand the onslaught of temperature changes.

Now the disadvantages. There is only one point here - it is overpriced.

In addition to the metal base, frame brushes have plastic structural components that are integrated into the frame itself. Cleaners are low-cost and widely distributed in the retail chain.

Among the disadvantages of frame options, one can highlight their small resource. After a couple of years of use, the working elements of such a brush become unusable and require inevitable replacement. A constant companion to the work of the wiper is an annoying squeak.

Front windshield wipers for LADA VAZ Kalina Hatchback [1119]

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Rear wiper dimensions

The brushes used to clean the rear window of the Lada Kalina station wagon or hatchback have a length that varies from 360 mm (14″) to 406 mm (16″). In such a situation, it is possible to experiment with the length and choose the most effective option that will clean the required area of ​​glass. Some owners resort to the option of installing a rear brush, similar to that used on the front passenger side. By the way, its length is also 406 mm. Next, we will consider the question of how to change the wiper.

How to change the rear ones

Rear wipers are also installed on hatchbacks and station wagons, since the rear window in such cars is quite large and gets very dirty, and a good view through it is also important.

The design of the rear wiper mounts is very different from that of the front ones. It is impossible to give universal advice here, since the rear wipers are mounted differently on all cars. Let's take the Kalina station wagon as an example.

The sequence of actions in this case is as follows:

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  1. It is necessary to lift the protective metal cap of the wiper, under which there is a fastening nut.
  2. Take a 10mm wrench and unscrew the nut. Please note that there is a small washer under it to prevent it from being dropped. Slightly turning the wiper, pull it towards you and it can be removed without much difficulty. Now you need to remove the brush itself.
  3. With the wiper removed, you need to pull the blade, and at the same time, use a screwdriver to slightly release the latch that holds it to the lever. The brush will come off. You can change it as described above.

When purchasing new wipers, it is important not to make mistakes with the size and compatibility of the mounts. Please note that self-installation of frameless brushes on a car with frame brushes requires a special adapter. You need to pay attention to the shape of the bend of the brush, as it affects the efficiency of cleaning the windshield. It is advisable to treat new brushes with soapy water before use.

Replacing the rear wiper on Kalina

So, how to change it yourself? The replacement process is very simple.

  1. Withdrawal. To do this, remove the holder and remove the brush. Here you will need to pull the cleaner itself and at the same time press the latch.
  2. Installation. This manipulation is much easier than dismantling the wiper on a LADA Kalina station wagon. We insert the brush into the mounting location, and then press it with manual force, thus achieving fixation in the holder, which will be indicated by a characteristic click. Replacement is complete. Now you know how to change the rear wiper on a car.

Replacement

The process of replacing old windshield wiper blades with new ones does not cause serious problems. It is only important to carry out all actions carefully, not to break the plastic fastener included in the kit. The replacement process includes the following steps:

  • lift the wiper up, it is fixed in this position - perpendicular to the windshield;

  • Next, you need to take the brush body in your hand and squeeze it, then move it down - slight swaying will simplify the procedure;

  • then the brush is simply removed from the lever.

The installation process is performed in reverse. Many brush models are supplied with special adapters. They must be used carefully. Plastic is usually fragile. If it is damaged, it will be impossible to install the brush in place. Which will make it impossible to use it. When choosing a brush, it is important to focus on the brand. To date, Bosch, Champion and Denso have proven themselves to be good.

It is important to replace brushes in a timely manner, since road safety directly depends on this. Otherwise, precipitation falling on the windshield simply will not be removed in time.

Possible malfunctions and how to eliminate them?

Intermittent operation of the rear wiper mechanism is a very common situation faced by owners of the Lada Kalina station wagon. The solution is simple - you need to replace the fuse. It is located in the mounting block, which in turn is located under the panel to the left of the steering column. Sometimes a replacement requires a relay, which can be found in the same mounting module.

When the rear windshield wiper completely refuses to function after activating the button, then diagnostics of the electric drive of the LADA Kalina station wagon will be needed. The wiring goes to the electric motor itself. Here you need to make sure that the contact at the ground terminal is reliable. In most cases, the problem is eliminated by simply cleaning the contacts from oxides. If such manipulations do not give the desired result, disassembling the mechanism and probably replacing the motor will be required. Sometimes the culprit for the lack of purifier functionality is the steering column switch.

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