What to look for when choosing winter tires
Manufacturers today offer many models of winter tires. For every taste and income. The price, naturally, cannot but worry any owner of a car that needs new tires installed. But saving on this purchase is not recommended. First of all, you need to evaluate the performance characteristics of the rubber.
What is important for a car owner choosing a set of tires for driving on roads in winter:
Tire size. In this case, you should follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer. However, you need to understand that wider wheels are less effective in lateral drifts, and narrow ones are worse for getting out of snowdrifts. Regarding height: it is recommended to consider slightly higher options compared to their summer counterparts.
Load index. The higher this number, the stiffer the tire will be. But due to a more durable frame, it will be able to better withstand movement on roads with broken surfaces. Speed index. It is necessary to estimate the usual speed of movement. If it does not exceed 100 km/h, there is no need to purchase tires with an index higher than K (up to 110 km/h). date of manufacture
Since the warranty period established by the tire manufacturer usually does not exceed 5 years, it is recommended to pay attention to this aspect. Type of tread. Depending on the conditions in which the car is expected to be used, you need to choose the shape of the pattern.
To overcome snowdrifts, it is better to consider a model with large-sized checkers. Small lamellas in the form of checkers are more versatile. The rounded sidewall increases the risk of skidding. Presence of thorns. As already noted, they help when moving along the ice crust.
All the information necessary for the consumer is usually indicated on the tire itself (see photo).
What drivers operating vehicles in winter need to remember:
- You cannot drive on both summer and all-season tires;
- It is not recommended to purchase used tires;
- You cannot limit yourself to installing winter tires only on the drive wheels.
It is also recommended to pay attention to tire pressure. How the iron horse will behave on the road depends on this
What pressure is in the tires of a VAZ car is not an idle question at all. Overinflated wheels have a smaller traction area but improve handling. If the wheels are not inflated, fuel consumption increases, handling deteriorates, but the area of contact between the wheel and the road surface increases. To make the car more stable on a winter road, it is recommended to lower the wheels by 0.1...0.2 atmospheres (compared to the pressure in summer).
The table below will help answer the question of how to find out the pressure in Lada cars and other models of domestic manufacturers.
Accordingly, if we talk, for example, about the VAZ 2111: what pressure in tires with a radius of 14 is recommended to be chosen in winter, then it is recommended to stop at 1.8...1.9 atmospheres on the pressure gauge.
If you want to save money, you can do the following:
- purchase a winter set in the summer, when its cost is much lower;
- since new products are usually offered at a higher price, opt for old, time-tested models (but not those that have been in storage for several years);
- if in winter you plan to drive on asphalt cleared of snow, purchase tires with a finer pattern;
- when deciding, for example, which winter tires for a VAZ 2112 are better, you can choose from a line of products from domestic manufacturers, many of whose models have good performance characteristics.
What tires are suitable?
The wheel sizes on the VAZ 2114 must correspond to the tire sizes. There is an exact match between wheel and tire sizes:
- 5Jx13 - 165/70 R13, 175/70 R13
- 5.5Jx13 - 175/65 R13; 185/60 R13
- 6Jx14 - 185/60 R14; 195/60 R14
The minimum and maximum widths of the profiles are indicated. In this case, the profile height can be chosen according to your own preferences. It should be borne in mind that the higher the profile, the worse the car’s handling, but the reliability increases when driving on uneven roads. The low profile makes for sharper handling, but there is a risk of damage to the tires or rims if you hit a bump or fall into a pothole.
Deformation of a high profile tire when turning
We select the size of wheels for the VAZ 2114. What should you consider when choosing?
Beginner car enthusiasts are not always able to choose the right size of wheels for a VAZ 2114. And such an important part of the car requires constant attention, control and a competent approach. Modern designs are very reliable and quite durable. However, this unit contains pads that require periodic replacement. The duration of operation largely depends on driving style.
Another important factor is the correct selection of all components based on the compatibility of individual parts.
Recommendations from vehicle manufacturers and additional accessories must be taken into account. They are based on many years of experience and scientific developments.
Standard disks are supplied with the appropriate parts, which are best replaced with the same ones. As a last resort, you can use others, but only after consultation with a specialist.
The size of wheels for a VAZ 2114 is determined by the general needs of the car owner
. When choosing a disk, take into account, first of all, the diameter of the hub, which is 58.5 mm and the width, marked in inches and ranging from 5 to 6.5. The mounting bolt is standard M12 with a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. Structurally, there are three types of disks. Steel, cast and forged.
The former are included in the basic configuration of the machine and have good performance characteristics. Not expensive, but reliable and durable.
Alloy wheels:
Cast analogues are made from light alloy materials, mainly aluminum. They are lighter and look significantly better than factory parts. Their prices are higher. The complexity of production and the cost of the material from which they are made make them more expensive.
Forged wheels
But the most exclusive wheels are made using the forging method. Today this is the pinnacle of manufacturing technology for this car part. For forging, a workpiece made of light aluminum alloys is used. Powerful presses are used to form the desired part configuration. Then high-precision metal-cutting machines finish the discs to their final shape.
Forging strengthens the material
. and the resulting part is very reliable and strong. These are the kind of wheels that are used on racing cars. Their hardness indicators are 2-2.5 times higher than those of standard parts.
When installing disks of a new design, special attention is paid to the amount of offset. The symbol for this value shows the distance from the contact plane of the wheel to the conventional line of the middle of the rim
It is written as “ET” and measured in millimeters. The optimal offset is considered to be ET36. Naturally, the PCD, that is, the diameter of the circle on which the disk mounting holes are located, must meet factory requirements.
On VAZ 2113 -15 this value is usually 98 mm. In the accompanying documentation this is written as PCD = 4x98 mm
.
Optimal rim width ratio
.
- 175/65R14 – wheel width 5.5J;
- 185/60R14 — wheel width 6J;
- 185/60R14 — wheel width 6J;
- 185/55R15 — wheel width 6J;
- 195/60R1 — rim width 6.5J.
You can replace the disks yourself
. For domestic car owners this is not a problem. However, one should not rely on ingenuity and resourcefulness if there is no experience. The brake and disc systems of any car do not tolerate amateurs, since the safety of the driver, passengers and other drivers is at stake.
It is better to periodically diagnose brakes using good equipment. And you can perform routine maintenance on replacing pads yourself. Moreover, you won’t have to do this often.
Discs last at least 40,000 km
. But taking good care of your own car can extend this period to 100,000 km. The size of wheels on a VAZ 2114 and their type, as you understand, is a purely personal matter, if the choice does not contradict the characteristics specified by the automaker. Therefore, take this into account when visiting an auto store.
- All about replacing brake discs on a VAZ 2114
- Correct replacement of brake discs on a VAZ 2107. Don’t create problems for yourself
- The procedure for replacing brake discs on a Priora. Do it right
- Difference between cast and forged wheels. How to choose? Comparison and review
Stamped
Main advantages:
- Low cost.
- Unpretentiousness.
- Excellent wear resistance.
- Plastic.
The stamping, falling into the hole, does not break or crack, it only wrinkles. You can straighten out the dent with a regular hammer.
The main disadvantage, perhaps, is the large mass. Because of this, the car takes a long time to accelerate, it develops greater inertia, and the braking distance increases. All these qualities affect the car’s handling and increase fuel consumption.
If you look at the stamped wheels on the VAZ 2107 from an aesthetic point of view, you will notice that they all look the same. The factory coating is usually of poor quality, so the paint quickly begins to fly off and the surface becomes covered with rust. To prevent the stamping from making noise or being corroded by salt, it must be constantly washed.
Winter tires on VAZ-2114
For the most optimal and correct choice of winter tires for 2114, it is important to know what the main differences are, as well as what types of tires there are. According to seasonality, tires are divided into:
- winter;
- summer;
- universal or all-season.
Their physical properties and chemical composition are radically different. Tires for warm countries are not suitable for use in Russian winters, since the temperature at this time is much lower than that allowed by the manufacturer. When driving in Russia, it is better to install tires designed for use in countries with moderate climatic conditions.
An important criterion when choosing is the fact that tires for summer and winter have completely different chemical compositions, which are created specifically for a specific season. When the average outside temperature rises above five degrees, winter tires become very soft, wear out more and are not at all effective. Summer ones harden very much at low temperatures. The correct selection of tires for a specific season is of primary importance.
VAZ-2114 – the front wheel has gone backwards
You need to know the main differences in winter tires, which are divided into three types and have different tread patterns:
- Designed for use in mild winter conditions. Another common name is European. This type of rubber can be used in various conditions: both snow and ice. The tread has a "Christmas tree" pattern;
- Designed for use in severe winters. Some sources call them Scandinavian. Designed for use in very cold conditions with frequent precipitation. Their tread has a pattern in the form of symmetrical diamonds, which are arranged in a checkerboard pattern;
- Studded tires. They give the vehicle the greatest efficiency when operating in icy conditions. They are distinguished by metal spikes inserted into the tread.
Cast
Today, the best wheels on the VAZ 2107 are considered to be cast products. They recently came into fashion and quickly gained great popularity. Light alloys are used for their production, so they weigh 30% less than stamped counterparts.
Alloy wheels are highly durable and almost never rust. In addition, their appearance has many differences. Designers take care of the aesthetics of the product, giving it an original look.
If we consider die-cast models from the point of view of functionality, certain advantages immediately become noticeable:
- Fast acceleration.
- Soft movement
- Reduced fuel consumption.
For all their advantages, alloy wheels are not without negative qualities. After a strong blow, for example, when flying into a deep hole, it will not crumple, but simply burst. Such parts cannot be repaired.
The cost of cast structures is always higher than ordinary stamping, and the service life is much shorter. Any impact is transmitted to the suspension, since alloy wheels cannot absorb external influences by their own deformation. Each driver decides which wheels to install on a VAZ 2107 individually, taking into account future operating conditions.
When choosing, it is very important to consider the car model. For example, wheels for low-profile tires are not suitable for summer residents; heavy structures will increase fuel consumption.
VAZ-2114 bolt pattern: selecting wheel rims
Not every beginner who gets behind the wheel of a VAZ-2114 car is able to choose the correct size of wheel rims. And this important detail of a VAZ vehicle requires the right approach and constant attention. This element of the machine contains brake pads that require replacement at a certain time. The duration of roadworthiness largely depends on the type of driving
Also an important task is the competent selection of each component based on the compatibility of individual spare parts. You should always listen to the advice and recommendations of the VAZ manufacturer regarding the installation or replacement of additional accessories
For example, factory wheels that have a factory bolt pattern are equipped with the appropriate components. It is strongly not recommended to change the latter to others.
If a car enthusiast has “itching hands” and wants to use other spare parts not provided by the factory for the VAZ-2114, such actions must be discussed with a specialist.
What tires can be installed?
On wheels recommended by the manufacturer, tires should be installed with the following dimensions:
- 165/70 R13;
- 175/70 R13
The first number is the profile width, the second is the relative height, R means that the tire is radial, 13 is the wheel diameter in inches.
The expression “thirteenth radius wheels” or something similar is widespread. This expression is completely meaningless, since 13 is not a radius, but a diameter of 13 inches. Users are confused by the letter R. They believe that this is a radius, although in fact it is a designation of the type of tire. For bias-ply tires there will be a letter D. This type of tire is practically not produced and is extremely rare.
A narrower tire with a profile width of 160 or 155 does not guarantee a reliable fit on the hump, will have a strong curvature of the sidewall and, as a result, will be dangerous to ride on. The same goes for wider tires.
You can install tires with a large width only if the VAZ 2114 wheel size is larger.
What discs are best to buy?
Now let's consider the following question - which wheels are suitable for the VAZ 2114. The answer to it has already been partially given above - wheels with radii of 13, 14 and 15 inches can be installed on this model.
As for the materials from which they can be made, the most common options are:
- stamped;
- cast;
- forged.
The first discs are the cheapest, made from steel sheet using the stamping method (as is clear from the name). Their advantages include low price, very long service life, high reliability (they do not burst upon a sharp impact, but can only become deformed), and maintainability.
True, despite all this, many car enthusiasts try to purchase wheels of other types. This is due to the very high weight of the stamped “rollers” - it has a very negative effect on tire wear, fuel consumption, the overall handling of the vehicle, and also produces excessive load on the chassis. In addition, stamped wheels often look unsightly and are practically unsuitable for tuning.
Stamped discs
The second option is discs made by casting.
They have the following advantages:
- small weight;
- have a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption;
- have a positive effect on the wear resistance of machine components;
- have a positive effect on less tire wear;
- better cooling of the braking system;
- They come in a wide variety of shapes and styles, making them an ideal option for upgrading your favorite car.
Alloy wheels
True, they also have two serious drawbacks - a rather high price and greater fragility when impacted (in the event of a strong collision with an obstacle, they can simply crack, which makes them less safe than other types of disks).
Forged wheels
The last option is forged wheels. They combine all the positive aspects of stamped and cast wheels, and have only one drawback - a very high price (which is significantly higher than that of cast wheels). True, if it is possible to install them on your car, then they will become the best option of all possible and will last for many years.
Other parameters of VAZ 2114:
| Possible disk parameters for VAZ 2114 | |||
| Drawing General conditional drawing of disks | Disks Possible disk sizes for VAZ 2114 | ||
| Wheels Possible wheel sizes for VAZ 2114 | ET (mm) Disc offset The distance between the vertical plane of symmetry of the wheel and the plane of application of the disc to the hub. | ||
| (drawing) | 13×5.0 14×5.0 14×6.0 | 13» 14» | 35 (mm) |
| Table of VAZ 2114 wheel sizes by modification | |||||
| Year Model year | |||||
Disclaimer: Although the data represents official manufacturer figures, the information above is for reference only and is not guaranteed to be completely accurate.
The body of the fourteenth model and its features
The fourteenth model can be said to belong to a new class of Russian cars, being as close as possible to foreign cars. At the same time, the VAZ 2114 still remains a people's car. However, if desired, the car owner can tune the car, easily turning it into a stylish sports car that has sweeping body lines and a modern body kit.
The body of this car brand is worth considering separately, since it has a very successful design solution. By analogy with other VAZ models, reliable bolted or welded connections are used to connect body parts. The entire body, including the most inaccessible places, is carefully treated with anticorrosive.
The main difference between the VAZ 2114 body is its faceted shape. It is this that gives the model an attractive appearance. But there is also a drawback - corrosion processes more often affect hollow spaces in the frame. In this regard, we can highlight the front pillars, which suffer quite often in cars of the fourteenth model.
Operating instructions or personal measurements
It’s even easier for the car owner if he has the vehicle’s operating instructions. The algorithm of actions is very simple: open, study, select new disks in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. It is almost impossible to make a mistake in this case. However, not all motorists are so lucky. Let's say there are no instructions, the car is old, and non-original wheels were installed by the previous owner - then there is no information at all. It's OK. There is always a backup plan for this case. Namely, independent actions.
Features of wheel sizes for the most popular VAZ models
Among several dozen VAZ modifications, the most popular models over the entire 50 years were only 2 of them, as can be judged by the number of copies sold. The wheel sizes for these cars had the following parameters, which varied depending on the year of manufacture, technical equipment and equipment of the car:
VAZ is the latest modification of the “classic”, produced on the plant’s conveyors for 30 years: from 1982 to 2012. During this time, it never changed its appearance, and the disc bolt pattern was the same - 4x98 with a central hole diameter of 58.6 mm.
The width of the rim varied slightly depending on the model year.
If in 1982 the plant produced models with tire dimensions ranging from 5J to 5.5J, then at the end of production the concern increased the permissible size to 6J.
You might be interested in Domestic alloy wheels for cars
The radius of the wheels invariably varied from R13 to R15, which made it possible to alternate them by season, periodically changing the side profile of the tire, or immediately use all-season tires with a diameter of R14.
The VAZ 2107 tire size invariably consisted of only 3 main parameters - 175/70/R13, 185/60/R14 and 185/55/R15. The last of the listed parameters was actively in demand among lovers of fast driving on smooth city roads.
On a note.
As for the R13 rubber, it allowed the driver to feel as comfortable as possible when driving over rough terrain, as well as in winter, when the high cord profile took part in adhesion to the road surface. But the most popular parameter remained the universal size R14 and the largest number of tires were sold in this dimension.
If we look at the concern’s earlier cars, we can see that the wheelbase of the Zhiguli has remained virtually unchanged for more than 40 years. This leads to moral backwardness of the technical equipment of the plant's products. At the same time, the lack of new developments greatly reduces both the speed of release from the assembly line and the cost of engineering equipment, which leads to a very attractive retail price for the vehicle.
VAZ 2114. Produced in a smaller range - from 2001 to 2013. The car was just a restyled modification of the classic “nine”. The legacy of the outdated model did not affect the high popularity of this Lada, and all the wheels that were installed on hubs in the basic version had the same traditional bolt pattern 4x98, DIA 58.6 mm.
European standard bolt pattern 4x100 for Lada X-Ray
Like the bolt pattern of the VAZ 2114, the width of the wheel rims was not much different from the “seven” and fluctuated between 5J – 6J for the entire production period. As for radius, the concern has completely eliminated the 15-inch diameter from the factory equipment, without prohibiting drivers from installing this parameter as an option. The bolt pattern of VAZ 2114 wheels in the current size also made it possible to install standard 4x100 wheels in accordance with the sizes usual for Europe.
Not a single Lada model has ever looked aggressive; the hallmark of the product was practicality and reliability in operation. The concern did not use extreme overhang indicators, and the wheels were always hidden under the body arches. The average ET limit values for both VAZ 2107 and 2114 were ET25...35 mm, and deviations from this characteristic obligated drivers to install additional mudguards on the side parts of the body and change the design of the hubs, making them more durable to avoid deformations.
Important!
The bolt pattern of the VAZ 2114 wheels, as well as all other dimensions of the hub and disks, were used on the brand’s followers - Kalina and Priora. With the arrival of new management at the domestic concern, this parameter ceased to exist altogether, since the plant had a new orientation to the West and possible import of products to the nearest CIS countries.
5 studs on VAZ 2121 wheels
How the rim models of cars produced in Tolyatti during the Soviet period changed over time
The Volzhsky Automobile Plant, which is the largest domestic automaker, has produced a sufficient number of passenger vehicle models over the years. And until now, the manufacturer has not given up its position, offering consumers new types of products that constantly occupy leading positions in sales rankings. Since the moment when the first car (VAZ-2101) rolled off the assembly line in 1970, dozens of brands and modifications of budget cars have seen the light of day.
To equip vehicles, wheels with different characteristics were used (the table clearly demonstrates the differences in the wheels of VAZ cars of different models).
Table. Comparison of disk models that were installed on VAZ cars
| Model | Description of disks | Photo |
| VAZ - 2101 | Disks from FIAT-124 (4.5″ wide and 3.7 cm offset) were installed, which had 8 oval-shaped holes for ventilation. In addition, the cars were equipped with wheels with the same parameters, but with 16 round holes. Protective and decorative functions were performed by chrome caps. In the nineties, the width of standard wheels was increased by 1/2 inch per penny. | |
| VAZ-2103 (2102, 2106) | This model was equipped with wheels 5″ wide and 2.9 cm offset. The appearance remained unchanged (16 round holes for ventilation). Decorative caps on the third and second models were installed the same as on the VAZ-2101, while accessories with a black trim were used on the “six”. In 1995, the diameter of the central hole increased to 6.05 cm | |
| Niva | The cars of this brand were equipped with 16″ wheels. 5 bolts were used to secure them. The discs had 12 round holes and an offset of 5.8 cm. | |
| VAZ - 2105 (2107) | The wheels of these models began to look more original: the central cap was no longer installed, there were 4 or 5 ventilation holes, they received rectangular outlines. | |
| Samara | The first cars with front-wheel drive were equipped with wheels with a 4 cm offset and a new design. They were not designed to accept hubcaps (there were no tabs), and the mounting bolts did not close. Subsequently, the width of the disc was increased to 5″, and the ventilation holes were reduced in size. |
Now it’s clear how to distinguish VAZ car wheels (standard) by external characteristics.
Almost all passenger cars produced in Tolyatti during Soviet times were equipped with 13″ wheels. Many modern cars coming off the AvtoVAZ assembly line are equipped with such stamped wheels.
Should I choose stamped or cast wheels?
All types of wheel rims have their advantages and disadvantages:
- Stamped. Due to ease of production they have minimal cost. In case of damage, dents are easily removed. They are heavy and require careful balancing;
- Cast. Manufactured by casting from aluminum alloys. Due to their low weight, they reduce the load on the hub assembly by reducing the unsprung mass. Easy to balance. They are almost impossible to straighten when deformed, and due to their low strength they are susceptible to chips and cracks, which can only be eliminated by argon welding.
- Forged. These are the same cast ones, only additionally strengthened by forging. With the same advantages as cast ones, they have much higher strength. Due to the complexity of manufacturing technologies, they have a high cost (R14/4×98 will cost at least 25,000 rubles).
If you plan to drive exclusively on smooth asphalt, then the best option is alloy wheels, which in appearance are practically no different from forged ones. When traveling over rough terrain, you should choose stamped wheels, since nicks can be removed on the road using an ordinary hammer. In addition, the VAZ 2114 on stamped R13 wheels looks quite stylish. Many car owners prefer swamp stamps.
Sources
- vaz-2114.info/razmer-diskov-vaz-2114/
- drive2.ru/l/4933428/
- kolesa.guru/diski/na-vaz-2114.html
Forged
Such discs are radically different in production technology from previous ones. Due to this, forged wheels are characterized as the strongest and most durable. You can also note their lightness, which surpasses even casting.
Due to the fact that this type of disc is the most durable, when it falls into a hole, it is primarily the car’s suspension that suffers, since the entire impulse is transferred to it. You can also note their constraint in design. This is due to limitations in manufacturing technology.
Popular options
Most passenger vehicles ride on rims measuring 13-16 inches. Today, installing low-profile tires has become very popular.
According to drivers, it improves car handling. It can be safely installed on a VAZ 2114. Therefore, it is not surprising that there are cars with 14-15-inch wheels on the roads.
When carrying out sports tuning, more modern brake mechanisms are installed. Their overall dimensions are slightly larger than standard parts, so it becomes impossible to install factory wheels back.
It is for this reason that R15 wheels are installed on the car. A conventional design with this diameter will have a width in the range of 3.5 - 7 inches. If this is a sports modification, it can reach up to 13 inches.
When choosing a rim for a specific tire, you must remember that its width should be 20% less than the tire profile.
Selection principles
The selection of wheels is made taking into account the design features of the vehicle and operating conditions, assessing the impact of many factors.
The VAZ-2107 on 14 wheels looks more attractive than the standard version, but it must be taken into account that a new light-alloy version will lead to additional financial costs due to a change in tire size.
A car with 15 rims looks beautiful, but requires the use of low-profile tires, otherwise the tires will rub against the wheel arch protection. Operation in off-road conditions, maximum loading of the trunk with this option is fraught with negative consequences.
Wide wheels with a long offset increase stability, but tend to heavily pollute the car in bad weather conditions. The large curb weight of the car leads to friction between the tires and the fender liners.
The selection of accessories is carried out taking into account the correspondence of the parameters of the tires used to the standard sizes of the wheels. Dimensions of 13 inches exclude the use of wide-profile tires due to the small volume of the wheel arch.
Choosing non-standard wheels means replacing car tires. It is necessary to take into account the acceptable tire sizes for the VAZ-2107 recommended by experts:
- diameter 13-15 inches;
- width 165-185 mm;
- tire profile – 55-80%.
What is the tire pressure
An important point is maintaining the pressure at the nominal value. Moreover, it differs depending on the time of year, load and wheel diameter. All of the above factors must be taken into account. The basic equipment is equipped with wheels with a diameter of 13 inches - the tire pressure should be exactly 1.9 bar. For wheels with a diameter of 14 inches, the normal pressure is 2 bar.
You can check the pressure using a pressure gauge - such a device is built inside the compressors. You can also find a hand-held, pocket pressure gauge for sale in the store. With its help, you can accurately measure the current pressure inside the wheel in just a couple of seconds.
It is important to note that an over-inflated tire causes serious problems:
- The central part of the wheel wears out quickly - and the sidewalls often remain intact and unharmed;
- when heated to 60 degrees Celsius, the wheel can easily burst - which most often happens while driving.
A wheel explosion due to overload or too high a temperature can cause serious trouble. Especially if the driver's side front tire fails. In this case, the car may be thrown into oncoming traffic. As a result, there is a high probability of a fatal accident.
Low tire pressure causes:
- increase in fuel consumption - 3-15% of the standard value for every 100 km;
- slow speed increase;
- the side tread zones begin to wear down an order of magnitude faster.
- For passenger car
- All-season tires
- Size 135/80 R12
- Speed index T (up to 190 km/h)
Uneven wear leads to control problems and other difficulties - aquaplaning, poor braking. It is necessary to check the pressure inside the tires daily, before each trip.
VAZ 2107 tires: features of operation and storage
Safety on the road directly depends on the condition of the wheels of the “Seven”. Therefore, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of wheels and tires, monitor the condition of the tread and tire pressure. To do this, you need to know the parameters of the wheels, the nominal tire pressure, and the type of tread suitable for specific weather conditions.
Bolt pattern VAZ 2107
The first thing you need to pay attention to when installing wheels is the bolt pattern of the VAZ 2107. The design of the “seven” provides for the wheel pattern “98x4” - fastening with four bolts, the holes of which are located on a circle with a diameter of 98 millimeters.
Many foreign cars have a close bolt pattern - 100x4. In the first case, the distance between the centers of the bolts is 69.3 mm, in the second - 70.7 mm.
An error of 1.4 mm does not make it possible to properly fasten a “non-original” disk, which over time will lead to damage to the disk, bolts or mounting holes.
There are ways to attach 100x4 wheels to a VAZ 2107 using studs, eccentrics, spacers or extended bolts. But all of them either worsen the reliability of fastening or complicate it unnecessarily. Unless absolutely necessary, it is better to install “native” disks. Improper wheel mounting can cause imbalance and vibration, and in the worst case, a wheel falling off while driving can cause an accident.
Tire pressure VAZ 2107
The nominal tire pressure depends on the type of tire and the load on the vehicle. If the wheels are overinflated or low, the contact patch between the tire and the road changes. This causes deterioration in controllability and an increase in braking distance. In addition, uneven accelerated wear of the tread begins. Over-inflated tires increase wear on the center of the tire, while under-inflated tires increase wear on the edges.
It is recommended to check tire pressure after 500 km, but in practice it is better to do this more often. Small tire punctures, disc and spool defects cause air to escape from individual tires. In this case, the car may drift off course, especially when braking.
The nominal pressure in VAZ 2107 tires depends on the tire size:
- 165/80R13 - 1.6 for front, 1.9 for rear wheels;
- 175/70R13 - 1.7 for front, 2.0 for rear wheels.
In hot weather and when driving, tire pressure increases. With an aggressive driving style, taking sharp turns at high speed, the pressure can increase to 3-4 atmospheres.
The tire material is designed for this and can withstand such changes. But if there is a hernia or cut on the tire, it may explode.
A front tire explosion is especially dangerous, after which it is very difficult to keep the car on the road.
As pressure decreases, rolling resistance increases, which leads to increased fuel consumption. The tire also bends and the car becomes less responsive when maneuvering.
If the tire pressure is too low, the tires may even fall apart when cornering sharply.
Tire selection and storage
- The tire type must be appropriate for the season and road surface conditions. When the average daily temperature is below 5 degrees, you should switch to winter tires, and when it is warmer, to summer tires.
- Summer tires harden at low temperatures and lose grip on the road surface. Winter ones wear out intensively at high temperatures.
- You should not buy studded winter tires if you have to drive on city streets cleared of snow without leaving the city. The studs are good on snow and mud, but do not perform well on asphalt.
- Before storage, tires must be cleaned of dirt and washed.
- Tires should be stored upright on the floor or rack without any sharp edges that could damage the rubber.
- It is unacceptable to store tires hanging from the inner surface - in this position, the edge of the tire adjacent to the rim will be deformed.
- Do not store tires in direct sunlight or outdoors.
- It is unacceptable to place heating devices near tires.
Source: https://semerkavaz.ru/raznoe/obsluzhivanie-shin-na-vaz-2107/
Basic options
In the standard version, the wheels of this car have a relatively small diameter - 13 inches. At the same time, the rubber profile is quite large.
Both of these indicators make this car very suitable for tuning - after all, the car enthusiast can vary the wheel diameter and tire profile size within fairly wide limits (for example, install larger diameter wheels with low-profile tires). This also includes the ability to install a wide variety of disks.
So, how to choose the wheel size for a VAZ 2114? To begin with, we note that without any additional calculations, this car can be equipped with wheels with a diameter of 14 inches and a tire width of 5 to 6 inches (this fact is directly stated in the car’s passport).
Two types of tires can be installed on such wheels - 185/60 R14 and 175/65 R14 (the first option is more preferable). Also, if desired, you can install 15-inch wheels with very low profile tires. True, sometimes such a fact can interfere with passing a technical inspection - after all, the use of wide rims for this car is not recommended (which is also stated in the car’s passport).
Basic optionIndexes and calculation
It is also worth considering those situations when there are no suitable tires, but something needs to be installed on the car (or there is a desire for tuning, but it is not known whether the tires you like will fit?).
A direct calculation of the wheel diameter will help solve this situation. In order to do this, let’s first consider examples of the designation of the tires themselves. Let's say we have a 175/70 R13 tire (factory size VAZ 2114).
Its indices mean the following:
- 175 — width (in mm);
- 70 - profile height in relation to width (in percent);
- R13 is the size of the rim for which the tire is provided (in inches).
Knowing this, we begin our calculations: first we multiply 175 mm by 0.7 (that is, we find 70%), we get the profile height of our tire equal to 122.5 millimeters.
Then we convert the diameter of the wheel rim to mm. To do this, multiply 13 inches by 25.4. We get 330 mm.
The last step is to add up our two resulting sizes 122.5 + 330, we get 575 millimeters. This diameter is the standard wheel diameter for the 14 model. Thus, when selecting new tires, you should always carry out similar calculations.
If the resulting amount is equal to 575 mm, or is one or two millimeters more or less, then these tires can be installed. In the case when the result turns out to be much more or much less, then you will have to refuse to purchase such tires - they will either cling when rotating or a very large gap will form.
VAZ on 15 disks
Discs
Speaking about the possible size of VAZ 2114 wheels, it should be repeated once again that only R13 and R14 are recommended. Wheels with a diameter of 15 inches can be installed, but as a result, road handling may decrease and there may be possible maintenance problems.
If there is a very strong desire to install just such wheels, then it is better to pay close attention to such types of tires as 185/55 R15 and 195/50 R15 (however, in the latter case it is also worth checking whether such a tire is suitable in width Of course, you need to do this before purchasing)
Calculation, index, code, marking
Few people understand codes and markings. So, for example, the designation with the Latin letter R means radial, and the number that is stamped after R means the diameter of the disk.
You can calculate the parameters of wheels and tires with your own hands, or rather with your own head.
Let's start deciphering the tire markings. For example, let's take the factory tire designation for the VAZ 2114 - 175/70 R13:
- 175 is the width in millimeters;
- 70 - height of the rubber profile in relation to the width in percent;
- R13 is the tire type - radial, and 13 is the diameter in inches.
Anyone who wants to learn how to drift with front-wheel drive in the summer, do not forget to prepare the car: wide tires forward, narrow tires back.
Calculation of rubber profile height
To calculate the height of the rubber profile, you need to multiply 175 mm by 0.7 (this is 70% divided by 100). The profile height is 122.5 mm.
You can decipher a car’s VIN code yourself, or you can use online services.
Calculation of diameter (conversion from inches to cm or mm)
To find out how many centimeters in diameter the disk is, you need to multiply 13″ by 2.54 cm = 33 cm = 330 mm.
Calculation of the total wheel diameter (disc + tires)
122.5 + 330 = 452.5 mm. This is the factory size for the “four”.
The recommended wheel sizes for the VAZ 2114 are R13 and R14.
The car's passport indicates what size wheels can be installed on this model. These are: R13, R14.
If you install 15-inch wheels on this car and tires that are not low profile, then on bumps during shock absorption the rubber treads will touch the wheel arch liners or the wings themselves.
If you still decide to install R15 wheels, then you need to choose the following tires:
- 185/55 R15;
- 190/50 R15 (this option needs to be checked to see if the width is suitable or not).
Classification of disks by manufacturing method:
- Stamped. The simplest and most common method of making wheel rims. The steel sheet is pressed into a given shape. Hence the name “stamping”. The cheapest way to produce parts of various shapes. They can also be improved by painting. For example like this: Or like this:
- Advantages of stamped discs: Soft, tend to deform plastically. They do not burst upon strong impact.
- Repairable. Since they do not crack, they can be straightened to their original shape.
- Cast. Manufactured by casting.
- Advantages of alloy wheels: light weight;
- slightly, but reduce fuel consumption;
- tires last longer;
- variety of shapes, which makes them popular among fans of tuned cars.
- high price;
Decoding indicators on disk
It will be easier to select car wheels when the decoding of the provided indexes is known, and therefore special care is required to consider the details in this matter. It is imperative to remember that each designation is placed for a reason and has its own information load.
For example, 175/70 R13 is considered a standard option, so it needs to be considered in particular detail. This means that the diameter of the tire is 13 inches, the profile height in percentage is 70, and the width in millimeters is 175. This allows you to figure out in detail whether the tire is suitable for fitting a car. Based on this, a disk is selected that fits perfectly into the geometric proportions.
Permissible deviations
For individual parameters, certain deviations are permissible without a negative impact on vehicle handling and
suspension condition.
- Disc diameter. On alloy wheels, a 1-inch increase in size is allowed.
- Disc width. Tolerance is 0.5 inches.
- DIA – The size of the center hole should ideally match the diameter of the hub. Permissible deviation up to +0.3 mm.
- ET – it is advisable to adhere to standard sizes. Allowable change in offset up to +/- 2 mm.
Note! The PCD parameter is determined with absolute precision. The number of mounting holes must exactly correspond to the declared values. Errors are not allowed.
Classification of disks by manufacturing method
Wheels for VAZ 2114 cars can be manufactured using different technologies, so before purchasing it is important to consider all the options available:
- Stamped. This is the most common option, which combines various technical and practical features. Low cost combined with high quality are the main advantages that made the products popular in the automotive market for the VAZ 2114.
Among the advantages of stamped discs, we can highlight such qualities that have become the basis for the development of wide consumer interest: due to their softness, such discs are smoothly deformed, so the driver will not encounter unexpected cracking of the disc while driving; Considering that the discs do not burst, but bend, they can be easily restored.
- Cast. You can even more often find cars on die-cast ones, since they are the personification of durability, reliability, quality and attractiveness. But you will have to spend a lot of money on such a model, since, taking into account the peculiarities of the technological process, the cost increases significantly.
The high cost makes such wheels not affordable for every buyer, but you can count on the following positive aspects: low weight, which makes the car easier to drive;
We recommend: Changing the engine oil
fuel consumption is slightly reduced; there is a large assortment of shapes to choose the most attractive option; The integrity of the tire is preserved, as it is protected from negative external influences.
- Forged. Such discs are created by mechanical forging, so they have a solid structure. As a rule, these are white models with characteristic stylistic features.
Photos and technical characteristics of each option are an opportunity to choose the most attractive and high-quality type for equipping your vehicle.
How to determine disk parameters yourself
Taking measurements yourself is not as difficult as it seems.
- The easiest way is to count the number of mounting holes - from 3 to 6.
- Using a tape measure, ruler or caliper on a disassembled wheel, you can measure the parameters of the diameter of the central hole and the width of the disk.
- PCD parameter: how to find out the diameter of the holes on the disks? First, measurements are carried out with a caliper, then calculations are made using special formulas.
In the table you can see which PCD values apply to different brands of passenger cars.
PCD value in mm | Car brands |
| 98 | Citroen, Fiat, Alfa-Romeo, LADA, Lancia, Peugeot, Skoda, Seat |
| 100 | Audi, Cooper, BMW, Chrysler, Citroen, Chevrolet, Daewoo, Daihatsu, Fiat, Hyundai, Honda, Jeep, Kia, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Mazda, Opel, Proton, Renault, Rover, Subaru, Peugeot, Skoda, Seat, Suzuki, Volkswagen, Toyota |
| 108 | Audi, Ford, Citroen, Mazda, Land Rover, Peugeot, Jaguar, Renault, Volvo, Saab |
| 110 | Opel, Fiat, Alfa-Romeo, Saab |
| 112 | Audi, Ford, Chrysler, Mercedes-Benz, MCC-Smart, Skoda, Volkswagen, Seat |
| 114,3 | Chevrolet, Citroen, Chrysler, Daewoo, Daihatsu, Dodge, Jeep, Fiat, Ford, Hyundai, Honda, Lexus, Kia, MCC-Smart, Land Rover, Mitsubishi, Mazda, Nissan, Peugeot, Rover, Renault, Subaru, Suzuki, Volvo ,Toyota |
| 115 | Chrysler, Chevrolet, Opel |
| 118 | Citroen, Nissan, Fiat, Peugeot, Renault, Opel |
| 120 | BMW, Volkswagen, Hyundai |
| 120,7 | Jaguar |
