Appearance tuning / Suspension tuning
Author: Roman03/15/201706/23/2017
Let's face it, the standard VAZ 2109 wheels with dimensions of 175/70 R13 do not look particularly impressive visually. It's all about the high profile of the rubber with a visually small diameter of the disc itself. Therefore, car enthusiasts often have a question: is it possible to install wheels of a larger diameter, 14 or even 15 inches, on a VAZ 2109 without compromising the car’s performance and passing the next technical inspection? You will find the answer to this question by reading this article.
- How to make the necessary calculations
Table for selecting suitable wheels - Photos 14 and 15 of rollers on the nine (on stamps, slicks, cast)
- Video: How 15th wheels look on Samara
What size alloy wheels and tires can be installed on VAZ cars?
The most popular size of alloy wheels on VAZ cars are wheels with a diameter of 14 inches (R14). However, when installing wheels with a diameter different from the factory ones, you must comply with the width and offset set by the car manufacturer. If these parameters are significantly exceeded, then in turns and when the car is fully loaded, the protruding wheels will constantly rub against the fender liners, touching the wheel arches and parts of the car’s suspension.
On Samaras (VAZ 2108, 2109, 21093, 21099) difficulties often arise with the rear wheels - enlarged wheels quite often “conflict” with the wheel arches and elements of the car’s suspension. Therefore, before purchasing, you should make sure that the sizes of alloy wheels you have chosen will not cause problems after they are installed on the car.
Normal and fairly wide alloy wheels on the VAZ 2108, 2109, 21093, 21099 can be, for example, 6 inches wide (J6.0) with an offset (indicated by ET) of 35-40 mm . For such wheels, standard VAZ 2110 tires (size 175/65 R14) are suitable, but tires with a width of 165 or 185 millimeters are also acceptable.
Explanation of symbols on tires and wheels can be found here:
- Decoding the markings of wheel rims.
- Decoding the markings of car tires.
In addition, the “eights” and “nines” can be equipped with 15-inch alloy wheels with low-profile tires. But then the offset should be within 30-35 mm, and the tires, for example, should be 185/55 R15 or 195/50 R15. Installation of tires of size 195/55 R15 or 205/50 R15 is possible only on the front axle, because rear wheels with this diameter will require additional modifications to the suspension and wheel arches.
tires of sizes 185/60 R14 and 195/50 R15 performed best on alloy wheels installed on VAZ 2108, 2109, 21093, 21099 vehicles . But this does not mean at all that other combinations of alloy wheel and tire sizes are not suitable for your VAZ.
It will also be useful to know that for all VAZ alloy wheels in the catalogs there is such a parameter as PSD 4x98 . It means that four bolts inscribed in a circle with a diameter of 98 millimeters are used to secure the wheel rim to the hub. And the diameter of the central hole of all alloy wheels on a VAZ must be at least 58.5 millimeters.
This is interesting: What kind of bolt pattern on Geely MK
Wheel rims for VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 cars
- Wheel rims with the following markings are installed on VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 cars:
- for 13-inch tires 5J-13H2, 5.5J-13H2, 4.5J-13H2;
- for 14-inch tires 5J-14H2, 5.5J-14H2, 6J-14H2.
- Let's decipher this marking in accordance with the size of the disks.
- A – mounting diameter (A – in the image below).
- The mounting diameter is the mounting diameter for a tire, for example 13 or 14 inches.
- B - rim profile width.
Width is the distance between the two flanges of the rim and corresponds to the thickness of the tire. Also indicated in inches.
B – disc offset.
The distance between the axis of symmetry of the disk (dividing it into two equal halves) and the mounting plane of the wheel. In the marking it is designated as ET and measured in millimeters.
- D – diameter of the central hole of the wheel rim.
- Measured in mm, designated DIA.
- D – diameter of the circle where the mounting bolts are located.
- Measured in mm, designated PCD.
diagram of a wheel rim and its main parameters for VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 cars
. In addition, the wheel rim may have so-called humps - landing shelves. Humps are ring-shaped projections on disks (along the edges). They are necessary primarily for tubeless tires. For reliable fixation of the tire bead in turns and to prevent depressurization of the tire. There may be only one hump - designation on disk H or two humps - designation H2.
- For example, the designation on a standard wheel rim for a tubeless tire for VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 5Jx13N2 ET 35 is deciphered as follows: wheel rim 5 inches wide, J profile shape, with a landing diameter of 14 inches, two humps, with a rim offset of 35 mm.
- For all rims (14 and 15) for VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 vehicles, the size of the central hole will be 53 mm, the diameter of the mounting holes will be 98 mm.
- Notes and additions
- Inch - 2.54 mm. Accordingly, 5 inches is 12.7 cm, 13 inches is 33.02 cm, and 14 inches is 35.56 cm, etc.
— The size of the disc is usually marked on the outside of the disc (see photo at the beginning of the article).
- More articles on VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 cars
- — Choosing winter tires for VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 cars
- — High car fuel consumption, reasons
- — Reasons for increased fuel consumption by car
- — Problem areas of VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 car bodies
- — Setting up the Solex carburetor
Operating rules
Following these recommendations will significantly extend the life of your light alloy wheels.
- Try to avoid bumps, which requires more careful driving.
- Park carefully and pay close attention to where you park your car.
- Avoid hitting holes and potholes. This is dangerous for a car with any wheels, but if the stamping can still be restored later, the light alloy will have to be sent to a landfill.
- When moving on rails, do not gain high speed. Impacts on metal can cause not only deformation of the discs, but also damage to the suspension.
Maximum and minimum parameters of non-standard disks
Tolyatti auto design engineers installed wheel rims with a radius of R15, but there are no direct reasons not to do this.
The problem is the difficulty of performing this operation without the involvement of specialists; the intervention of qualified craftsmen is necessary. The reason for this is the “conflict” of the rear arches and suspension parts with the new rims, and in some cases it is necessary to violate the factory design of the transmission.
Note! We should not forget about the mandatory technical inspection, and how traffic police officers will look at such an “upgrade”.
The suitable tire size for R15 wheels is 185/55 and even 195/50, but most likely such a large width will cause rubbing along the arch. Below are the recommended wheels for modifications to the VAZ-2109.
Is it possible to install 4x100 disks?
This option can be seen quite often on the VAZ-2109.
However, in reality this solution is not correct. The problem is that the standard bolt pattern of the model in question differs relatively little from the factory one. It seems to many that these couple of millimeters do not matter. However, it is impossible to secure a 4×100 disk properly with ordinary bolts. There is a thickening on them (under the head) - it is this that does not allow the fasteners to be screwed in completely. Moreover, if you try to do this by force, most likely you will break the thread in the hub.
If you look at the VAZ 2109, the size of the wheels is not very impressive in appearance. The discrepancy between the small diameter of the wheel and the high profile of the rubber immediately catches your eye. Therefore, car enthusiasts often think about which wheels are best suited for comfortable driving.
Trunk tuning
Typically, car owners install a powerful speaker system in the trunk of a VAZ 21099. An LCD panel is installed along with it, which is mounted on the inside of the trunk lid. The panel is equipped with a special mechanism that extends it when the trunk is opened. These tuning options look impressive, but they have a serious drawback: you will have to give up loading various things into the trunk, since there will be very little space left in it.
An acoustic system and a retractable LCD panel are installed in the trunk of the VAZ 21099
There are also less radical tuning options. For example, installing neon lighting on the trunk shelf.
Recommendations when choosing
When choosing a set of new stampings or light alloys, be sure to pay attention to the following points.
- All alloy wheels must be certified and supplemented with a quality mark and X-ray inspection.
- All discs must have a mark from the regulatory authority and a document confirming that the discs have passed quality control and compliance with current standards.
- The product indicates the maximum permissible load that the disk can handle.
- The name and other information about the manufacturer is quite obvious information that you can and should read on the disk.
- Product heat number, production method, marking and date of manufacture. If not, look for a kit in another store. This is clearly a counterfeit or questionable shipment.
Storage rules
Many car owners purchase two sets of wheels, one of which is used in winter, and the other in summer. This allows you not to transfer tires from one set to another every time.
But if you leave wheels in a garage or other place for a long time, you risk losing their original quality, since the storage rules were not followed.
Storage nuances
And they are quite simple.
- Don't just throw the kit somewhere in the corner where some space has become available.
- Before storing, mark the wheels so you know where the front left, rear right, and so on are.
- Store wheels exclusively in a dry, cool and dark place. There should be no chemicals, gasoline or oil in the immediate vicinity of tires. These components are capable of destroying the structure of the wheels over time, so their service life is noticeably reduced.
- If tires are stored with rims, they should not be kept in a standing position. Hang or place horizontally. Many experts advise using wooden pallets.
- If the rubber is stored separately, it is located vertically. Moreover, the tires should be rotated once a month so that the pressure does not deform the compound. Do not hang or stack tires on top of each other.
- Before storing, inspect the projectors and remove any stones or stuck pebbles.
- Carefully check the condition of the wheels before installing them for the new season.
Wheels are more than just a visual decoration for a car. Safety, reliability of the suspension, fuel consumption and a number of other parameters largely depend on their quality and correct choice.
Dimensions of VAZ 2109 1.3. If you are interested in the sizes of VAZ 2109 tires, as well as the size of rims on a VAZ 2109 car. You can use the catalog of technical characteristics and
Tuning the lighting system
First of all, drivers change the standard incandescent lamps in their headlights to LED ones, since they last at least 5 years and consume less energy. In addition, LED lamps turn on faster and are very ergonomic. Some go even further and install not LED, but xenon lamps.
Xenon lamps are high power, so they are often dimmed
But you need to be careful with them: the light flux is very powerful. You can easily blind oncoming drivers. Therefore, fans of xenon lamps often darken the optics in the headlights with a special tinting varnish sprayed from a can. The main requirement for this composition is that it must be resistant to high temperatures.
Table of typical wheels and tires
You can easily check the confirmation of the above information in the VAZ-2109 instruction manual.
If we talk about even larger wheels (15 inches in diameter), it should be noted that their installation is also possible. The only difficulty is that the manufacturer does not recommend installing such wheels, as a result of which you may have problems at the inspection station. For R15 wheels, 185/55 and 195/50 wheels are suitable. However, the latter become almost end-to-end and there is a risk that the wide tires will touch the protection.
Video advice on installing R14 and R15 wheels on a VAZ-2109:
This is interesting: What kind of wheels are on the UAZ?
Interior tuning
Some car enthusiasts cover the interiors of their cars with leather. But this is a very expensive material that not everyone can afford. Therefore, leatherette, tweed or velor are more often used for upholstery. The first step is to trim the dashboard and dashboard. In some cases, the inner surface of the doors and their handles are sheathed.
The interior of the VAZ 21099 uses blue and gray leatherette
Then the steering wheel braid is changed. There is no need to do it yourself: there is a wide range of braids for steering wheels of various sizes on sale.
Video: leather interior of VAZ 21099
Kinds
Analyzing the wheel rim market, the entire range can be divided into three types:
- Stamped steel;
- Light alloy cast;
- Light alloy forged.
Many cars, including the VAZ 2109, were equipped with stamped wheels from the factory. Outwardly, they are completely unattractive, and over time they lose their external characteristics. Let's be honest, this is a relic of the past.
But at the same time, steel stampings have their advantages, due to which this type of disc is still produced and is in impressive demand among consumers:
- Affordable price. These are the cheapest options available today;
- High strength indicators. Considering the quality of our roads, many people think primarily about quality, safety, and not external data;
- Reliability. They do not have to be changed almost every season, which results in impressive savings;
- With strong impacts, the stampings do not break or crack. They crumple as much as possible, which opens up opportunities for recovery and restoration;
- Easy to remove and change without outside help.
But let's be completely honest. With all their positive qualities, the disgusting appearance forces car owners to abandon reliability and durability in favor of image and external attractiveness. Moreover, you should not think that light-alloy options are absolutely fragile and break only from one type of damage.
Light alloy
If we talk about alloy wheels, they are made, as you may have guessed, from special light alloys.
A total of three types of alloys are used.
Alloy type | Peculiarities |
Titanium | An excellent choice in all respects except cost. These are the most expensive alloy wheels, which, nevertheless, last a long time, are reliable, and look simply excellent. |
Aluminum | Many people put aluminum alloy first, taking into account external characteristics, strength indicators and availability. An important advantage of aluminum is that it is not susceptible to corrosion. With proper use, aluminum alloy lasts a long time and maintains the excellent appearance of the car. |
Magnesium | In the ranking among three light alloys it occupies the third place of honor. If you have the choice of titanium or aluminum, choose them. But this does not mean that magnesium alloys should be avoided. |
When choosing alloy wheel sets, be sure to compare their strengths and weaknesses. Appearance is far from the only criterion that you need to pay attention to when purchasing.
Article on the topic: Replacing the heater motor on a VAZ 2114
Advantages and disadvantages of light alloy
Compared to steel wheels, choosing light alloy options provides car owners with a fairly extensive list of advantages. But it is also important to know about the disadvantages.
Advantages | Flaws |
|
|
In order to preserve the integrity of your beautiful, but not the most reliable, alloy wheels for a longer time, it is recommended to adhere to a few simple rules for their operation.
( 1 rating, average 5 out of 5 )
VAZ 2109
Year of release | |
Start of release of the modification | 1987 |
Year of modification end | 1997 |
Body | |
Body type | Hatchback |
Number of doors | 5 |
Passenger seats + driver | 5 |
Body length | 4006mm |
Body width | 1650mm |
Body height | 1402mm |
Vehicle wheelbase | 2460mm |
Front track | 1400mm |
Rear track | 1370mm |
Ground clearance - Ground clearance | 160mm |
Maximum trunk volume | 1000l |
Minimum trunk volume | 270l |
Engine | |
Engine location | Front, transverse |
Engine capacity | 1300cm 3 |
Engine power | 64 hp/5600 rpm |
Torque | 94/3500 n*m |
Fuel supply system | Carburetor |
timing belt | OHC |
Number and arrangement of cylinders | 4 (Inline) |
Cylinder diameter | 76mm |
Piston stroke | 71mm |
Compression ratio | 9.9 |
Number of valves | 8V |
Type of fuel | AI92 |
Transmission | |
Drive unit | Front |
Number of gears | 5 |
Suspension | |
Front suspension type | Shock absorber |
Rear suspension type | Helical spring |
Brake system | |
Front brakes | Disk |
Rear brakes | Drums |
Steering | |
Steering type | Gear |
Operating data | |
Maximum speed | 148km/h |
Acceleration time | 16 |
Fuel consumption in the city | 8.6 |
Fuel tank volume | 43 |
Vehicle curb weight | 915kg |
Permissible gross weight | 1340kg |
Tire size | 165/70 SR13 |
** Average market value
used VAZ 2109 1.3 in Ukraine
Latest advertisements for the sale of VAZ 2109 on RST
Price: 1'599 , Year: 1992 Engine: 1.3 Gas/Petrol ( Mechanics-4 ) Body: Hatchback 4/5 doors Region: Sumy
Price: 1'590 , Year: 1992 Engine: 1.5 Gas/Petrol ( Mechanics-5 ) Body: Hatchback 4/5 doors Region: Donetsk
* Information is not an official source.
** Average market value is an approximate value.
You can add several body types to the search at the same time.
Select your car body type
- Passenger cars:
- Sedan (4 doors)
- Hatchback 4/5 doors
- Hatchback 2/3 doors
- Coupe (2 doors)
- Convertible/Roadster
- Station wagon
- Minivan
- SUV/Crossover
- SUV-pickup Commercial vehicles:
- Van passenger
- Cargo-passenger van.
- Van/pickup truck
- Minibus passenger
- Cargo-passenger minibus.
- Cargo minibus
- Bus (more than 18 seats)
Markings and parameters
The markings indicated on the rims are of three types:
- European;
- Russian;
- American.
The difference between them is not significant, plus the information is always indicated the same, only sometimes with different ways of notation.
When choosing wheels for the VAZ 2109, you need to adhere to the choice of products with the following parameters.
Parameter | Features and Requirements |
Size | Here we are talking about rim width and diameter. For nines, it is important to use wheels where the diameter and width of the rim have the following parameters - 5.5 by 13.5, 5.5 by 14 or 6 by 14 inches. It is possible to install wheels with a large diameter, but this will affect the technical characteristics, control complexity, fuel consumption and other parameters |
PCD | This is the number of holes intended for fixing the disk and the distance between them. For VAZ 2109 the required parameter is 98/4 |
DIA | This is the diameter of the central hole. For VAZ 2109 it is 58.1 millimeters |
ET | This is a departure. Requires +40. Choosing wheels with a lower offset will increase traction, which will lead to more difficult steering, faster wheel bearing wear and increased fuel consumption |
Article on the topic: Do-it-yourself cleaning and washing of injectors (injectors) on a VAZ 2114
Focus on these key parameters when choosing a new kit. Plus, don’t forget about the role of the quality of the products themselves.
VAZ 2105-2107
Technicians from VAZ at the initial stage developed original car wheels for Zhiguli. Outwardly, they were similar to prototypes 21 - angularity and rectangular holes, there was no central cap. Similar decisions were made by European car manufacturers such as Audi, Volkswagen, BMW.
Just before release, the developers simplified the shape of the hub. Nevertheless, the finished car wheels were practically no different from previous car models. However, they used the same oval shaped holes as the 2103 wheel.
As for the wheels on the 2107, wheels identical in design to the 2105 were used for this car. The change was four ventilators. holes, while 2105 had five.
These models were produced in a small batch, so until 1995, wheel products from the five were used. Note that some models of 2105 disks were used on 21065.
Wheel diameter calculations
If you have chosen 14-diameter wheels, you can use tires in two sizes: 175/65 and 185/60. These tire sizes have been tested in practice more than once, but if you want to see for yourself the plausibility, you can easily calculate the size yourself. Let's imagine the calculation procedure for a VAZ-2109 with standard 175/70 R13 wheels.
Initial data for calculation: tire width – 175 mm; profile height – 70; diameter - 13 inches. First, multiply the width by the height: 175 * 0.70 = 122.5 mm. Second number: 13 (disc diameter) * 25.4 = 330 mm. The permissible wheel diameter is obtained by adding the disk diameter and the profile height, multiplied by two: 330 + 122.5 * 2 = 575 mm.
You can do the same with larger wheels. So, for example, an R14 with 175/65 tires has a total diameter of 583 mm, and with 185/60 tires – 577 mm. As can be seen from the indicators, 185/60 tires are more consistent with the design of the car, and therefore we recommend using them.
In addition, such tires are wider, which means they have a larger contact area with the road, which increases friction and reduces the braking distance of the car.
Also, wide tires increase the overall handling of the car and reduce the tendency of the tires to break when cornering. Wide tires are not without their disadvantages. These include an increased tendency to hydroplaning and sensitivity to potholes on the road. Which tire to choose is the choice of every car enthusiast.
How to make the necessary calculations
Acceptable tire sizes for 14-inch wheels: 175/65 R14 and 185/60 R14. Moreover, the second option is preferable.
However, the diameter of the wheel can be calculated very simply if you know how the characteristics of the rubber are deciphered. Let's do this for the VAZ 2109.
Let's take a standard 175/70 R13 wheel. 175 – tire width in millimeters; 70 – height of the rubber profile as a percentage of the width, that is, in our case 175 x 0.70 = 122.5 mm
Disc diameter 13 inches = 13 x 25.4 = 330 mm.
The total wheel diameter is the sum of the rim diameter and two profile heights. Total 330 + 122.5 x 2 = 575 mm.
Having made calculations in a similar way, we get the following figures for comparison:
- 175/70 R13 – 575 mm;
- 175/65 R14 – 583 mm;
- 185/60 R14 – 577 mm.
We see that the last option is the most suitable. It is also 10 mm wider, which will provide us with a shorter braking distance due to the increased contact patch with the road, better handling, and resistance to tire bending in corners at high speeds due to the reduced profile height. But at the same time, a wide tire is more prone to hydroplaning at high speeds than a tire with the same parameters, but narrower. Also, impacts from driving through road potholes will be more strongly transmitted to the body of a car with wheels of low profile height.
Table for selecting suitable wheels
To confirm your words, data on permissible wheel rim sizes can be found in the factory instruction manual.
Wheels with a larger radius, for example with a diameter of 15 inches, are also suitable for the Samara, but they are not recommended by the factory, so there may be problems with passing the technical inspection. For such wheels, you should choose tires with a dimension of 185/55 R15. With a stretch, 195/50 R15 will also work, but it’s better to play it safe and try it on if your friends have similar ones. In this case, the wheel may “rub” due to the tire being too wide.
Acceptable sizes of tires and wheels for the VAZ 2109 Lada Samara
Photos 14 and 15 of rollers on the nine (on stamps, slicks, cast)
Generation 1
Sales of the “nine” started in 1987. Externally, the model was almost completely identical to the VAZ-2108, differing from it only in the number of doors. The car retains the same styling: angular body features, a relatively slight slope of the windshield, a large protruding bumper and noticeable rectangular headlights. Despite the similar design and dimensions, the “nine” and “eight” were fundamentally different cars. The width of the front doors in the VAZ-2109 was reduced by almost 250 mm. In the appearance of the model one could guess the swiftness of the lines, but the sportiness became much less.
The interior of the “nine” turned out to be extremely practical. At the same time, the developers managed to increase comfort indicators. The car now has a “low” instrument panel, which has become more convenient. The front seats received headrests, and the upper belt attachment points were height-adjustable. Upholstery with inserts and optional fabric seats added to the model's prestige. The folded rear seats made the VAZ-2109 look like a station wagon. The cabin had ventilation and heating systems.
The first modernization of the car took place in 1989. The front part of the body has been slightly refined. The entire restyling consisted of a transition to “long” front wings, replacing the “short” version. In 1990, the model received a new 1.5-liter engine (72 hp). The modernized version was called VAZ-21093. It was this modification that became the most popular. By the mid-1990s, 1.1- and 1.3-liter engines were excluded from the line of power units. The engines were combined with 5-speed gearboxes.
The next restyling of the model took place in 1995. They stopped melting the radiator grille. The last cosmetic improvement of the VAZ-2109 happened in 1997. The car has not changed again.
Wheel and tire sizes
Regardless of the modification, the “nine” could be equipped with the following types of tires and wheels:
- wheels 5J on 13 ET40 (5 – width in inches, 13 – diameter in inches, 40 – positive offset in mm), tires – 165/70R13 (165 – tire width in mm, 70 – profile height in%, 13 – rim diameter in inches);
- 4.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires – 155/80R13;
- 5.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires – 175/70R13;
- 5J wheels on 14 ET40, tires – 175/65R14;
- 5.5J wheels on 14 ET37, tires – 185/60R14;
- 6J wheels on 14 ET35, tires – 185/60R14.
Other characteristics of VAZ-2109 wheels:
- PCD (drilling) – 4 by 98 (4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located in mm);
- fasteners – M12 by 1.25 (12 – stud diameter in mm, 1.25 – thread size);
- diameter of the central hole – 58.5 mm;
- tire pressure – 1.9-2 bar.
Advantages of the car:
- good handling;
- strong bumper;
- affordable price and low maintenance cost.
Disadvantages of the VAZ-2109:
- the interior is made of cheap plastic, which begins to rattle immediately after starting to move;
- low ergonomics of the pedal assembly;
- vulnerability of the oil filter and engine crankcase.
Model range and dimensions of “Slick” wheels
Thus, all products of an enterprise can be systematized based on the following criteria:
- >Each wheel can be painted depending on market needs or upon special order from the client in one of 39 different shades, and the design is presented in the form of a classic thin rim with 5, 9, 12 or more spokes of various thicknesses.
- Sport - the name speaks for itself that these wheels are designed primarily for participation in rallies, street racing or other competitive events. At the same time, the size range is presented in the following versions: 5.5J – 7.5J x R14 – R17 / ET16 – 50 / d55 – 120 / PCD 4×98 – 6×160, which allows the product to be used on small cars or business segment cars.
The entire series is presented in the form of fairly conservative, but very durable products with 12 spokes, which are painted in monochromatic matte shades, most often white or yellow. However, most of the paints are available by pre-order from the most demanding customers with an inevitable increase in price.
- Premium is the most expensive and exclusive product that is installed on premium cars, as well as luxury crossovers. Each model is an individual design development, having a different number of thin and thick, single or double knitting needles, painted in a variety of shades.
- Due to the relatively high price of these products, wheels from this manufacturer are not produced in small radius, and car enthusiasts can choose products with a minimum diameter of 16 inches, and the size limit is 20 inches. It allows drivers to install Slik wheels even on sports car models. Wheel width ranges from 6.5J to 10.0J, and offset ranges from 16 to 55 mm.
Also, our own painting line makes the products exclusive, because it does not limit the choice of customers at all. All original products of the company contain markings on the reverse side with full geometric characteristics, date and country of manufacture, which allows the driver to choose an original product instead of a cheap replica.
Other settings
In addition to the basic characteristics of the tire and wheel, there are other important indicators that must be taken into account. One of them is wheel offset, which is the distance from the wheel hub to the middle of the rim.
You can also increase the car's ground clearance using spacers for shock absorbers. You can install them yourself. Then the offset can be made smaller, but its deviation from the recommended one leads to a change in the load on the hub bearing. This will result in a reduction in its service life and affect the controllability of the car.
The offset can be made less than recommended for wide rims. If the discs are narrow, then you can take more. To make the right choice, it is advisable to seek help from a specialist, from whom you will receive precise instructions on what parameters are needed. When purchasing disks, it is extremely important to accurately select the mounting dimensions for the mounting bolts and nuts (PCD). If the choice is made even with a slight error, a disc with a slight PCD deviation that is not visually noticeable can be installed on the hub. Then some bolts will fit exactly, while others will fit misaligned. Such a wheel will begin to “figure eight”, and the nuts will spontaneously unscrew.
Standard disk sizes
All standard wheels on the VAZ-2106 have two constant indicators related to the design of the hub:
- The pattern of mounting holes (bolt pattern) is 4x98.
- The diameter of the central hole is 58.5 mm.
For those wheels that were installed on the VAZ 2106 by the manufacturer, tires with the following dimensional parameters were used:
Disk options | Tire sizes |
4.5JX13ET37 | 155/70R13 |
5JX13ET29 | 175/70R13 |
The numbers in the tire parameters mean the width in mm, separated by a fraction - the profile height as a percentage of the width, 13 - the rim diameter in inches. Other wheels and tires that were considered by the manufacturer as standard and acceptable for installation:
Disk options | Tire sizes |
5.5JX13ET35-32 | 175/70R13 |
5.5JX14ET29 | 175/65R14 |
6JX14ET29 | 185/60R14 |
Characteristics and parameters of wheels for a domestic car
The main parameters of any product are bolt pattern or drilling.
Due to the fact that the VAZ 2109 has a common base with the models of the Fiat concern, this parameter is 4x98. However, the overhang dimensions and hub diameter should also be taken into account. If all the listed parameters match, then we can safely say that the disk is suitable.
There is a wide range of products on the market with a drilling parameter of 4x100. These products are inexpensive and high quality, and many car owners are tempted to install them. It is possible to carry out such an installation, but for this you need to purchase special eccentric bolts, which are designed for installing disks of other sizes.
Wheel parameters
As for the wheels themselves, on the VAZ 2109 it is possible to set sizes to 13, 14 and 15 inches. In the latter case, it is necessary to select tires with a low profile so that the wheel fits.
The car was equipped from the factory with wheel rims of the following sizes:
- 5J wheels on 13 ET40 with 165/70R13 tires;
- 4.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires - 155/80R13;
- 5.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires - 175/70R13;
- 5J wheels on 14 ET40, tires - 175/65R14;
- 5.5J wheels on 14 ET37, tires - 185/60R14;
- 6J wheels on 14 ET35, tires - 185/60R14.
Other characteristics of products for the VAZ 2109 car:
- PCD (bolt pattern) - 4x98 (4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located in mm);
- fasteners - M12 by 1.25 (12 - stud diameter in mm, 1.25 - thread size);
- diameter of the central hole - 58.5 mm;
- tire pressure - 1.9-2 bar.
- 4.5, 5 and 6J represents the width of the wheel rim. In this case, it is equal to sizes from 4.5 to 6 inches;
- The number 13 or 14 indicates the mounting diameter, measured in inches;
- ET represents the overhang of the disc, measured in millimeters;
- The drilling or bolting parameter is designated as 4x98, or PCD. In this case, the product is secured with four bolts, which are located around a circle with a diameter of 98 millimeters;
- The diameter of the central hole is the size for the hub, measured in millimeters.
Knowing all these parameters, problems with selecting and purchasing wheels for a car should not arise.
What wheels are suitable for VAZ 2108, 2109
Someone once said a long time ago that “discs change everything!” And today this statement is simply undeniable. After all, as soon as you install a modern casting on the most ordinary and dull car, it immediately transforms. It looks completely different: stylish and even expensive.
It would seem that a lot has been said on this topic regarding VAZ cars, but questions still arise, so let’s figure it out together.
What wheels can fit a VAZ 2108?
The main parameter of the wheels is the bolt-to-bolt distance. Due to inheritance with Fiat cars on all VAZs this parameter is 4*98. Also, do not forget about the offset (ET) and hub diameter.
It is worth saying that the 4*98 parameter is not one of the most popular rims in the world. That's why you can safely install any wheels with four bolts and a distance of 98 mm.
Here, anticipating the question, is it possible to install disks with a bolt-to-bolt distance of 4*100, since there are quite a lot of them and they don’t break the bank, it’s worth saying that yes, it’s possible.
But remember that you do this entirely at your own peril and risk. And if you decide to install such car wheels, be sure to use special eccentric bottles.
Many people are also interested in what diameter wheels are suitable for the VAZ 2109. It is worth noting here that the standard ones are R13 and R14. However, for a relatively comfortable ride it can be installed with the R15. True, then you need to take low-profile tires, which is not always good when driving on Ukrainian roads.
Dimensions of wheels and tires for VAZ 2108, 2109 cars
Disc diameter in inches | Wheel width in inches | Reach (ET), mm. | Tire size, mm/% |
R13 | J5.0 | 35-38 | 155/75, 165/70 |
J5.5 | 35-38 | 175/70, 185/65 | |
R14 | J4.0 | 45 | 135/80 |
J5.5 | 35-43 | 165/65, 175/65, 185/60 | |
J6.0 | 35-40 | 175/65, 185/60 | |
R15 | J6.0 | 30 | 185/55 |
J6.5 | 30 | 195/55, 195/50 | |
J6.5 | 35 | 195/50, 205/50 | |
J7.0 | 35 | 195/50, 205/50 |
January 6, 2017
Source: https://avtodiski.net.ua/stati/kakie-diski-podhodyat-na-vaz-2108-2109
Wheel sizes
Some of the most popular sizes for domestic cars are R14 and R15. Installation of such products is possible without any problems, provided that the overhang, width and drilling dimensions are observed. If a decision is made to install products that differ in size, then it is necessary to alter some components or purchase a set of spacers.
Note!
The problem with installing large wheels is the small wheel arches.
If you exceed the parameters without modifying the arches, then the tires in turns will touch the slats and arches, which will lead to high wear of all components and parts of the chassis.
To avoid such problems, you should purchase rims whose sizes are guaranteed to fit all parameters. The optimal sizes of 14 and 15 inches correspond to the factory settings for handling, dynamics and smoothness.
Wheels with a radius of R13 and R14 will give the maximum level of riding comfort.
As for large sizes, the decision to install them has its positive and negative sides, which are important to know. And the decision to purchase and replace wheels must be made by the car owner.
- Improved car behavior on the road;
- Improving the appearance of the car;
- Maximum road performance, such as dynamics, handling;
- Better absorption of road surface defects;
- With high-profile tires installed, the wear resistance of the suspension increases;
- Reducing the braking distance.
- Reduced driving comfort, which is associated with the high sensitivity of the suspension to all road defects;
- Difficulty parking and driving on roads with problematic surfaces;
- Increased requirements for pressure control in low-profile tires;
- Increased fuel consumption, which is associated with the increased complexity of driving the wheels;
- High price of the kit.
Is it possible to install R14 wheels on a VAZ-2109 - Autocentre.ua
Useful tips
Is it possible to install R14 (or even larger) wheels on a VAZ-2109? How will this affect the behavior of the car and will there be any problems with the traffic police?
Is it possible to install R14 (or even larger) wheels on a VAZ-2109? How will this affect the behavior of the car and will there be any problems with the traffic police? Igor, Odessa |
Wheels with a tire diameter of 14 inches can be installed on VAZ Samaras.
But at the same time, other wheel dimensions (width and offset) should not exceed certain values, otherwise, when turning and when the vehicle is maximally loaded, the wheels will touch the wheel arches and suspension elements.
The bottleneck of the VAZ-2108, -09, -099 is the rear arches and suspension, which often “conflict” with oversized wheels.
For Samar, stamped steel wheels with a width of 5 or 5.5 inches with an offset (ET parameter) of 38 - 40 mm are suitable. Light alloy wheels can also be installed.
In this case, the disk width should be 6 inches, and ET should be 33 or 35 mm.
In this case, a tire with a size of 175/65 R14 is used - for example, the same as in the factory equipment of a VAZ-2110 or Skoda Fabia. It is possible to use tires with a width of 165 and 185 mm.
In addition, installation of 15-inch wheels on “nines” and “eights” is allowed - provided that wheels with an ET of 30 - 35 mm are used and with sufficiently low-profile tires 185/55 R15. They also drive V8s with 195/50 R15 wheels. But even more “cool” tires 195/55 R15 and 205/50 R15 are installed only on the front axle or simultaneously with modifications to the suspension or wheel arches.
Based on the operating experience of “re-shod” Samaras, we can say that the recommended tire size for R15 rims is 195/50, and for R14 – 185/60.
Let us also recall that for any VAZ wheels, the diameter of the circle where the four mounting bolts are located (PSD) is 98 mm, which is coded in catalogs as 4x98. The diameter of the central hole in the disks for Togliatti cars should not be less than 58.5 mm.
Installing low-profile tires improves vehicle handling when maneuvering and increases cornering speed. Low tire beads crumple less under lateral loads on the tire, and the steering becomes “sharper” and the car deviates less from the trajectory.
But such wheels absorb road surface defects worse and transfer more shock loads to the body when driving over uneven surfaces.
In addition, a tire with a low profile, even when driving through a pothole at low speed, can easily be “punched” to the disk, the edge of which can become wrinkled until it completely fails.
It is worth noting that traffic regulations prohibit the operation of vehicles with tires whose size “does not correspond to the vehicle model.”
However, the practice of operating tuned VAZs shows that traffic police officers usually have no complaints about 14-inch wheels - obviously due to the fact that the wheels are “14”, similar in chassis to “eights” and “nines”.
How to choose stamped products
VAZ 2109 with stamped rims
Stamped wheels are the most common for the VAZ 2109. Cars are equipped with these from the factory very often. This is due to the low cost of manufacturing such products.
They are not attractive in terms of design and have poor performance, but often car enthusiasts are attracted by their price. It is necessary to install stamped products on VAZs in compliance with the same requirements as for cast ones. Their parameters and sizes are fully consistent.
The dimensions and parameters common for the entire line of VAZ car models allow you to choose a set of wheels without any problems.
VAZ 2109 is a 5-door front-wheel drive hatchback produced at the Volzhsky Automobile Plant. In comparison with the “related” VAZ-2108, the model was positioned as more “solid” and intended for a family man, since it was endowed with a less expressive appearance and 5 doors. Due to the characteristic contours of the body, the car was often called a “chisel”.
“Nine” represents class B. The main competitors of the model include Skoda Felicia and Renault 19. The Russian car was inferior to its “classmates” in reliability, but was much more affordable.
The peak of popularity of the VAZ 2109 occurred in the 90s. Then production of the model opened in Belgium and Finland. However, the production of the “nine” soon ceased in these countries. In 2004, the model was discontinued at the Volzhsky Automobile Plant. Until 2011, the VAZ 2109 was produced in Ukraine.
Sales of the “nine” started in 1987. Externally, the model was almost completely identical to the VAZ-2108, differing from it only in the number of doors. The car retains the same styling: angular body features, a relatively slight slope of the windshield, a large protruding bumper and noticeable rectangular headlights. Despite the similar design and dimensions, the “nine” and “eight” were fundamentally different cars. The width of the front doors in the VAZ-2109 was reduced by almost 250 mm. In the appearance of the model one could guess the swiftness of the lines, but the sportiness became much less.
The interior of the “nine” turned out to be extremely practical. At the same time, the developers managed to increase comfort indicators. The car now has a “low” instrument panel, which has become more convenient. The front seats received headrests, and the upper belt attachment points were height-adjustable. Upholstery with inserts and optional fabric seats added to the model's prestige. The folded rear seats made the VAZ-2109 look like a station wagon. The cabin had ventilation and heating systems.
The first modernization of the car took place in 1989. The front part of the body has been slightly refined. The entire restyling consisted of a transition to “long” front wings, replacing the “short” version. In 1990, the model received a new 1.5-liter engine (72 hp). The modernized version was called VAZ-21093. It was this modification that became the most popular. By the mid-1990s, 1.1- and 1.3-liter engines were excluded from the line of power units. The engines were combined with 5-speed gearboxes.
The next restyling of the model took place in 1995. They stopped melting the radiator grille. The last cosmetic improvement of the VAZ-2109 happened in 1997. The car has not changed again.
Wheel and tire sizes
Regardless of the modification, the “nine” could be equipped with the following types of tires and wheels:
- wheels 5J on 13 ET40 (5 – width in inches, 13 – diameter in inches, 40 – positive offset in mm), tires – 165/70R13 (165 – tire width in mm, 70 – profile height in%, 13 – rim diameter in inches);
- 4.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires – 155/80R13;
- 5.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires – 175/70R13;
- 5J wheels on 14 ET40, tires – 175/65R14;
- 5.5J wheels on 14 ET37, tires – 185/60R14;
- 6J wheels on 14 ET35, tires – 185/60R14.
Wheels for cars
The VAZ 2108 and 2109 models have long become legends. Over the years, a huge number of these cars have been produced and delivered to various countries around the world. Simplicity of design and ease of maintenance made this machine one of the most popular models in the manufacturer’s line.
VAZ 2109 car
The disks on 2109 and 2108 from VAZ were installed identically. The cars had identical parameters, the only difference was the number of doors. Due to the high popularity of the car, on the country's market you can find a huge number of offers for the sale of spare parts, tires and wheels.
Note!
The dimensions of the wheel arches allow the installation of wheels with radii from R13 to R15 on the Nine.
Some car owners prefer to install products that exceed these permissible dimensions. In this case, it is necessary to redesign the machine.
In the factory configuration, the machine is most often supplied with stamped wheels of various radii. There are some versions with castings, but they are quite rare. However, there comes a time for every motorist when it is necessary to change tires. This may occur due to wear or damage, seasonal changes, or other reasons.
In this case, there are plenty to choose from on the market. Both original stamped or light-alloy wheels and products from various other companies are presented. Some car owners even purchase used products.
Large radius alloy wheels for VAZ 2109
During the entire production of the model, there were no changes in the parameters and sizes of wheel mounts. It is possible to install them from earlier models to new ones and vice versa. Many domestic wheel manufacturers offer a special line of products for the VAZ 2109. In this case, all parameters and dimensions match perfectly. The most popular installation is for 2109 15-inch disks. This is considered the optimal solution, since this size meets the manufacturer’s requirements and does not affect the smoothness and comfort of movement.
Important!
Almost all VAZ cars have the same bolt pattern parameters.
The standard bolt pattern is 4x98. That is, to install the products, four bolts are required, which are fastened at an axial distance of 98 millimeters. This is a very popular mounting method among cars of this class. Thanks to this, car owners usually have no problems with selecting wheel rims.
You might be interested in the size of stamped and forged wheels on the Lada Vesta
If a decision has been made to replace wheels, then many different parameters and characteristics must be taken into account. The main ones are the dimensions of the width and height of the product, offset and bolt pattern. Knowing them, you can safely purchase the selected discs.
However, the following factors should be kept in mind:
- In winter, it is advisable to install wheels with a minimum radius and width. This is done to obtain better stability in bad weather on slippery road surfaces;
- In the warm season there are no special requirements. You can install larger rims, this will give greater controllability and stability under normal conditions.
Among tuning enthusiasts, it is popular to modify a car to install large-sized products. It is important to consider that intervention in the design of the machine should be done as carefully as possible and it is advisable to entrust this to professionals. In addition, exceeding the permissible dimensions may lead to problems with annual maintenance. Installing large wheels will greatly affect the comfort of movement.