Kia Rio 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 manual transmission oil, how much and what kind is required?

Kia Rio 2 is a compact B-class car, produced from 2005 to 2011. It is the successor to the first generation Rio (year of manufacture – 2000-2005). The car was developed in two modifications - a sedan and a five-door hatchback. In 2009, an updated version debuted, created in collaboration with a design team led by Peter Schreyer. The car received an improved front end design in line with Kia's new corporate identity, and additional equipment also appeared.

The engine range remained unchanged - these are 1.4 and 1.6 liter petrol engines (95-112 hp), borrowed from the Hyundai Accent platform model (2005-2010). In addition, a 1.5-liter 110-horsepower diesel engine, coupled with a four-speed automatic transmission, was also available. On the Russian market, the second generation Kia Rio was offered only with a 1.4 liter engine. The main production was located in Korea, but the car was also produced in Ecuador, Indonesia, the Philippines, China and Slovakia. In addition, in the period 2006-2007. Rio II was produced at the Izhevsk Automobile Plant.

What kind of oil

When choosing transmission oil for the Kia Rio II, it is recommended to proceed from the model of gearbox installed in the car. You also need to pay attention to the type of oil and its classification, which the manufacturer recommends following when choosing the right oil.

In the case of the second generation Kia Rio, there is a single transmission model - a four-speed automatic A4AF3/CF1, coupled exclusively with a 1.4 petrol engine (95-97 hp). The original Hyundai-Kia ATF SP-III oil is suitable for this gearbox. Among the alternative options, you can consider the following lubricants:

• ZIC ATF SP-III
• Eneos ATF III

What manual transmission is on the Kia Rio 3

The third generation Kia Rio was equipped with a six-speed manual gearbox Hyundai M6CF1, which appeared in 2010 and replaced the five-speed M5CF1 gearbox. This gearbox model is installed on a large number of Kia and Hyundai models with front-wheel drive and a transverse internal combustion engine. Before us is a classic two-shaft transmission unit with cable drive. The design of the Hyundai M6CF1 also provides double-cone synchronizers in the first three gears, and single-cone synchronizers are used in the remaining gears.

Disadvantages and cost of the M6CF1 box

• leakage along the input shaft oil seal, as a result of which the leak spreads to the driven clutch disc, which can cause slipping. To replace this seal, you will have to completely disassemble the box.
• low clutch reliability in harsh conditions, although the resource of this unit can reach up to 100 thousand kilometers, and the release bearing has a much shorter service life
• bearing humming may be associated with active use in city traffic jams or off-road. The component can hum at 150 thousand km, but in a gentle mode of use their resource can reach 250 thousand
• lubricant leaks through the wires, and this is especially true for gearboxes in the first years of production of the Kia Rio 3. A recall campaign was still carried out regarding this issue. It affected cars with manual transmission, and the defect was corrosion of the input shaft
• The gearbox drive requires periodic adjustment
• The service life of the M6CF1 box is 180 thousand km, and its cost on the secondary market ranges from 25 to 60 thousand rubles. For a contract version abroad they ask for 500 euros, and the cost of a new product is 75 thousand rubles.

What oil filter

The four-speed automatic A4AF3/CF1 requires oil filter 4632123001 . In addition, after each oil change, it is recommended to change the drain plug gasket (2151321000) and pan sealant (Loctite).

Is it worth installing a new filter?

The filter is changed along with an oil change, so the need for a new filter inevitably arises. A used element is usually contaminated with tiny wear particles, which are almost impossible to wash off. Thus, if you install the old filter back and at the same time fill in new high-quality oil, then you should not expect any benefit from it. In the near future, such a liquid will turn black and become unusable due to the fact that the old filter element is not able to retain metal particles and other dirt deposits.

How to change oil. Text and video

The work is elementary. Before replacing, it is better to drive a little, especially if it is cold outside. Prepare a container with a volume of at least 2 liters and unscrew the drain bolt with a 17mm wrench.

Don't rush to screw it back in. Another 100-150 ml will flow through a thin stream.

There is a sealing washer under the bolt; it is recommended to change it. Article 17511-16000. No? We leave the old one.

New oil can be added through one of two holes. Top or bottom. If you don’t have a syringe, it’s more convenient to fill it from above from the engine space. For convenience, you can remove the air filter housing.

Top hole, view from engine compartment

Hose and homemade funnel

Lower filler, view from under the car

How much oil does the box need? For all gearboxes the same, fill 1.9l. We wait 3 minutes and unscrew the control hole to check the level.

Bottom view

Poured? The excess will simply drain away. If you didn’t top it up, not even a drop would appear from the control hole. Top up. A thin stream runs or a drop forms, everything is ok. You can screw it in and finish the job.

Bottom view

I’ll add our video if something is unclear or if it’s just more convenient to watch the video.

Recommended oil for machine

For Kia Rio II with automatic transmission, transmission oil with ATF SP III approval is recommended. The lubricant can be from any manufacturer, for example Hyundai SP-III, Mitsubishi SP-III, ZIC SP-III, etc.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the cost and opt for a more affordable oil, which is no worse than a more expensive product with the same approval.

Necessary tools and components

To completely change the transmission oil in a Kia Rio 2013 automatic transmission, you will need the following tools and materials:

• filter element for gearboxes;
• sealant for automatic transmissions;
• high-quality gear lubricant;
• container for draining waste materials;
• rags;
• set of wrenches.

After preparing these materials, we begin the process.

What kind of oil was poured in from the factory?

From the factory, the Kia Rio II four-speed gearbox was filled with transmission oil with ATF SP-III, made on a hydrocracking base with an optimal set of antioxidant and cleaning additives that protect the transmission from oxidation, foaming and ensure viscosity-temperature stability inside the gearbox until the next oil change .

Characteristics of ATF SP III using the example of Mitsubishi Diamond

• Color – transparent
• Viscosity at 40 degrees (kinematic) – 35.4 mm sq./sec
• Viscosity at 100 degrees (kinematic) – 7.4 mm sq./sec
• Flash point in an open crucible – 196 degrees
• Pour point – minus 40-50 degrees
• Density at 20 gr. – 850-853 kg/cubic. m
• Viscosity index – 150-179

Transmission oil parameters

In order to prevent premature mechanical wear of parts, leading engineers have developed special parameters - for example, standards for temperature viscosity, as well as quality classes. More viscous oil has additional additives, due to which it becomes better resistant to various negative climatic factors.

Interestingly, the composition of transmission oils is in many ways similar to motor oils. For example, transmission fluid has the same components that prevent the formation of rust and also prevent rapid wear of parts. The differences lie only in the ratio of the quantities of certain components.

Gear oil contains a complex of potent chemicals, including phosphorus, chlorine and sulfur. These components form a durable oil film that can withstand high pressure and mechanical stress.

What do drivers choose? Top 5

Since the Kia Rio 2 is a used car without a warranty, its owners can choose a relatively inexpensive alternative gear oil that must meet the specifications and characteristics of the original fluid. In most cases, you should start from the SP-III tolerance, which corresponds to the following lubricants:

1.Totachi ATF SP-III

This is a Japanese-made oil that has a synthetic base and meets the SP-III specification

2.Idemitsu ATF Type-HK

This is a synthetic oil suitable for cars of various brands, including Hyundai. Since this oil is not interchangeable, before purchasing it you need to pay attention to the product number suitable for a Kia or Hyundai car

3.Chevron ATF

Chevron ATF is the best option for those who need a high-quality and relatively inexpensive product that is no worse than original oils such as Mitsubishi Diamond and Hyundai Genuine SP. Moreover, this fluid is universal and compatible not only with automatic transmissions, but also suitable for hydraulic drives and power steering

4.Eneos ATF SP III

Eneos ATF SP III is one of the best oils on the market, produced by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation. This lubricant is produced in different countries depending on the market. For example, the Russian version of Eneos ATF SP III is supplied from South Korea. This oil is significantly different from the Japanese spill, since it is oriented to Russian operating conditions and is compatible with domestic fuel

5.ZIC ATF SP III

ZIC ATF SP III is one of the products from the SK Lubricants plant, developed according to Mitsubishi quality standards. Given the Hyundai/Kia SP-III approval, this oil is ideal for Hyundai and Kia vehicles. Moreover, ZIC ATP SP III was poured into the Rio II gearbox straight from the factory for some time.

Complete transmission fluid change

The process of changing transmission fluid in all automatic transmissions is almost the same. To do this you will need:

1. Place the car on a viewing hole, overpass with a flat surface, or raise the car on a jack or lift.
2. Before this, you need to warm up the gearbox to operating temperature by driving several kilometers.
3. Remove the crankcase protection to gain access to the transmission housing.
4. Unscrew the drain plug on the crankcase and drain the unusable transmission fluid into a container prepared in advance.
5. Screw in the drain plug.
6. Unscrew the 20 bolts securing the crankcase cover. This must be done with special care to avoid overflowing any remaining oil that has not drained through the drain plug.
7. Remove the pallet and thoroughly clean it of old sealant, dirt, dust and metal shavings formed from wear of parts of the box.
8. Remove the 3 bolts that secure the transmission filter. Remove it carefully, as liquid may spill during removal. Replace the element with a new one. Screw the bolts back.
9. Clean the radiator and change the necessary consumables.
10. Install a new crankcase cover gasket, apply a small layer of sealant to it and screw back the 20 bolts.
11. Special equipment is connected to the gap in the radiator of the box to replace lubricants. She squeezes out the old grease and fills the box with new one.

To carry out the replacement thoroughly, use various washing solutions. The advantage of a complete replacement is flushing the unit and filling it with clean and high-quality oil. After this, the car becomes more energetic and easier to drive.

When to change the oil

In most cases, the automaker does not recommend changing transmission oil, arguing that it is designed for the entire service life. But in some cases, the lubricant must be replaced if severe operating conditions require it. To understand the situation, below is the frequency of oil changes depending on environmental conditions, as well as the year of manufacture of the car.

Why is it so important to observe the interval between the first and subsequent oil changes?

1. The frequency of replacement directly depends on the mileage traveled and conditions. Based on this, it is necessary to select the optimal regulations. As a general rule, the colder the climate and the more severe the driving conditions, the shorter the fluid change interval. However, there are exceptions when changing the oil in an automatic transmission is a useless procedure after five to six years of the car being idle in a garage or in a parking lot. In this regard, it is recommended to change the oil on time in accordance with technical regulations

2.Frequent oil changes are indicated in the following cases:

• the car is subject to high loads, especially if the oil level in the box is low
• daily trips on unpaved roads, including country roads
• driving in city traffic jams, which cause an equal driving rhythm: you have to brake and accelerate every five to ten seconds
• driving on slippery and icy roads with slipping
• constant operation in conditions with a variable climate, as well as extremely low and high temperatures, at which the oil does not have time to heat up or, on the contrary, is subject to overheating. As a result, the beneficial properties of the oil are lost ahead of time.
• Failure to change the oil in a timely manner can lead to problems and breakdowns in the hydraulic system of the machine, which will be annoying with jolts, jerks and untimely gear changes.

Problems due to bad oil

1. Lack of pressure in gearbox units
2. Failure to properly lubricate the mechanical elements of the gearbox
3. Overheating and dry friction of parts due to their insufficient cooling

How to determine the quality of oil by color

Over time, natural wear of transmission parts occurs, and their small particles enter the circulating lubricant and pass through the entire surface of the gearbox, thereby contaminating it. These particles include metal dust and small foreign particles that clog the oil filter. If you don’t have the time or money to contact a service center, then you can determine the condition of the oil by its color:

1. Pink color indicates the presence of water in the transmission
2. The red color of the liquid means that there is nothing wrong with it and it is still in good condition.
3. Dark red color indicates minor dirt and minor wear
4. The appearance of a brown color is a sign that the oil is no longer suitable for use due to a large amount of dirt deposits
5. By the black color of the oil, you can understand that it has not been changed for a long time, which can cause technical problems not only in the gearbox, but also in the engine

Types of oils

1. Synthetic is the most modern oil today. Has a record degree of fluidity. This is the rarest oil that cannot freeze at extremely low temperatures. Thanks to this, synthetics are especially in demand not only in the summer season, but also in harsh winter conditions
2. Mineral is the complete opposite of synthetic. This is the thickest oil that hardens quickly at low temperatures. Because of this, there may be problems with shifting gears and even starting the engine. Therefore, this lubricant is not recommended for winter conditions. Mineral oil makes sense only with very high mileage. Mineralka is in high demand among owners of old cars
3. Semi-synthetic is a kind of variety between synthetics and mineral water. This oil contains approximately the same amount of the two types, but there is still a little more mineral lubricant. Semi-synthetics are also not recommended for extremely low temperatures. And yet, in terms of quality and stability, semi-synthetics are several times better than mineral oil.

Based on the above, we can conclude that the best option for the Kia Rio gearbox would be synthetic oil.

When is the best time to change the oil?

The car's operating instructions usually contain all the information regarding the oil change interval. Therefore, if for some reason a car owner cannot determine the most appropriate replacement schedule depending on operating conditions and oil condition, then it is recommended to strictly follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. However, if the instructions are lost and the user still cannot find the information he needs, then you can use standard measures that are suitable for most cars:

1. To check the oil level, just lift the dipstick and look at it. If the level is insufficient or the fluid is just beginning to darken, then it should be replaced after 20 thousand kilometers
2. If knocking or hesitation occurs in the automatic transmission, it is recommended to once again check the quality of the oil.
3. If you do not want to check the oil level and condition yourself, you should visit the nearest service station, which, using special devices, will assess the feasibility of replacing the lubricant.

Change of oil

Partial or complete replacement

Timely replacement of the oil in the machine guarantees its proper operation throughout the entire operation of the vehicle. Fresh lubricant eliminates the possibility of dry friction between gears, and also contributes to effective cooling of mechanisms and their protection from premature wear. Used oil, on the contrary, does more harm than good: it is not able to cool transmission parts and protect them from wear, as a result of which the box does not work properly and may fail ahead of time. To avoid unpredictable problems, first you need to read the operating instructions for this gearbox. Typical instructions usually provide two ways to change the oil.

Features of partial oil change

1. Partial replacement is a procedure that includes draining some of the used fluid (within 40-60% of the total), after which new oil is added to the required level
2. For a partial replacement, 3 to 5 liters of oil are required, depending on how much old fluid has spilled out
3. With a partial replacement, there can be no talk of any financial savings, since this is a more frequent procedure (compared to a complete replacement), which, in the best case, should be carried out no more than after 50 thousand kilometers
4. With a partial replacement, the need to replace the oil filter is not always provided for, which is a disadvantage. After all, as mentioned above, replacing the filter is a guarantee that the recently filled in new oil will not become unusable ahead of time
5. Despite a number of disadvantages, a partial replacement also has a number of advantages: - one refueling requires less oil - the cost of this service in a service center is less than with a full replacement - a partial replacement also includes cleaning the pan and filter system, if required by regulations - minimal risk break the transmission mechanisms, since in-depth intervention in the box during maintenance is not required

Features of a complete oil change

1. A complete replacement is a procedure that includes flushing the transmission until the remaining old oil is completely removed from the gearbox and cooling circuit. Also during this procedure, all consumables are changed and new oil is added.
2. A complete replacement is performed at a service center using a special device that is connected to the gearbox to supply flushing fluid. Thus, the entire system is completely cleaned
3. This procedure requires 30-50% more new oil than stated in the factory recommended fluid volume. Therefore, it makes sense to completely replace it only in difficult operating conditions or with high mileage.
4. The advantages of a complete replacement versus a partial one are obvious: - after a complete replacement, the box is completely cleaned and does not contain any dirt deposits - after this procedure, the box works much better, without any jerks or hesitations not provided for by the design features - less fuel consumption due to the fact that new oil contributes to better operation of the torque converter - a complete replacement involves the systematic removal of debris from the sump

Based on the above, you can decide on a partial or complete replacement only on the basis of the manufacturer’s recommendations set out in the operating instructions. It is also important to proceed from the current state of the gearbox and the environmental conditions in which the car is located most of the time. Therefore, there is no clear answer as to which replacement is most preferable - complete or partial. Alternatively, a partial replacement is suitable for regular oil changes, if the car owner has time for regular replacement. Or vice versa, with long mileage, you can limit yourself to a complete replacement, if only favorable operating conditions allow it.

How much oil is in a Kia Rio manual transmission?

First generation DC, 2000-2005

The 1st generation Rio had two body styles - a sedan and a hatchback, the latter resembling a station wagon, as was the case with the Subaru Impreza GF. In general, the streamlined design of the car turned out to be successful thanks to original solutions, and without any borrowings, unlike the “Chinese” of that time. And in 2003, restyling took place, which affected the updating of the front part of the body and interior elements. As a result, the interior has become more comfortable and functional. The engine range still consisted of a 1.3 liter (75 hp) petrol engine intended for Europe. At the same time, in Russia they produced a version with a 1.5 liter engine (98 hp), while in the USA the car was available with 1.5 and 1.6 liter engines (98-106 hp). In Korea, the first generation Rio was equipped with 1.3 (84 hp) and 1.5 liter (105 hp) engines.

Also read: Engine oil for Kia Sorento engine

Manual transmission oil: volume – 1.9-2.0 liters with partial replacement

Second generation JB, 2005-2011

In the second generation of Rio there were two body types - a sedan, and the second version became similar to a hatchback (and not a station wagon, as in the previous generation). The new appearance has benefited the Rio in terms of practicality and capacity, given the rather tall body. In addition, the wheelbase has increased (2500 versus 2410 mm previously), and the body length of the sedan was 4240 mm (previously 4215 mm). The height of the car increased by 30 mm (1470 mm). Thus, Rio has become larger and more spacious in all respects. The quality of the interior trim has been improved, new options and comfort elements have been added. At the same time, the developers paid attention to safety, which was confirmed in the EuroNCAP crash test, in which the car received four stars for passenger protection. The engine range included gasoline internal combustion engines with a volume of 1.4 and 1.6 liters (97-112 hp), operating with a manual or automatic transmission.

Manual transmission oil: volume – 1.9-2.0 liters with partial replacement

Third generation QB, 2011-2016

The 2011 Rio received a new sporty design, developed by a team of artists of Peter Schreyer, with whom Kia began collaborating back in the days of the 2nd generation Rio. The model was based on the platform from the Hyundai i20 hatchback, as well as the first generation Solaris. Despite its stylish and streamlined appearance with dynamic shapes, Rio III looked more austere in comparison with the same Solaris. The main signature feature of the new model was the pointed headlights and the “evil” radiator grille with chrome trim. This image even evoked associations with the more expensive 2008 Kia Cerato. The sedan and hatchback of the same name had the engine range from Solaris - petrol 1.4 and 1.6 (from 107 to 122 hp), working with a manual or 4-speed automatic. After restyling, a 6-speed automatic became available.

Also read: Oil for manual transmission VAZ-2105

Manual transmission oil: volume – 1.9-2.0 liters with partial replacement

Fourth generation FB, since 2016

The 4th generation Rio debuted on the Russian market on August 1, 2017. The car rolls off the assembly line in St. Petersburg. This modification, compared to the European one, has an increased wheelbase, a different engine range and improved chassis settings. Moreover, a “bad roads” package is provided. In general, this car is better adapted to bad road conditions and is better prepared for cold climates. From a design point of view, the car has much in common with the 2nd generation Solaris platform, especially in the design of the side doors. At the same time, the design of the front and rear parts is stylized to match the new corporate look of the Kia model range. Engineers have improved handling and safety, improved the quality of the front panel and added multimedia functions. The increase in wheelbase (+30 mm, 2600 mm) took place in the space in the rear row. The 4th generation Rio engine range consists of updated 1.4 and 1.6 liter engines operating with a six-speed manual transmission or automatic transmission.

Manual transmission oil: volume – 1.9-2.0 liters with partial replacement