How much does the body of a VAZ 2104 weigh without an engine? How much does a passenger car weigh? Brake system and power steering

(
unofficial name “Ninety-ninth”
[1] [2] [3]) is a Soviet and Russian front-wheel drive car of group II small class with a sedan body. It is the most full-size model in the Lada Sputnik family.

The machine was prepared for assembly line production in March 1990, but the start of production was delayed due to a delay in the supply of components from related enterprises [4]. Serially produced at the AvtoVAZ plant from December 22, 1990 to June 30, 2004. Until the end of 2011, it was assembled in Ukraine using Russian car kits with interior design similar to that of the VAZ-2115. The VAZ-21099 was exported under the names Lada Forma, Lada Sagona, Lada Diva, Lada Sable, Lada Samara Saloon

.

How much does the VAZ weigh?

Perhaps one of the most popular cars in the post-Soviet space was, is and remains the VAZ.
This car has captivated many generations. However, how did it all begin? When was the first VAZ car produced and how much did it weigh? You will learn the answers to these and other questions from this article. The first VAZ car was produced by the Volzhsky Automobile Plant on April 19, 1970. The make of this car was VAZ-2101 Zhiguli. Its production was carried out according to the analogue of the Fiat concern. Moreover, the VAZ owes its appearance to this particular brand of the Fiat 124 car produced in 1966. Here, in fact, is it: As a result of some design improvements, the first domestic car, the VAZ 2101 of 1970, was produced:

The weight of this car was 955 kg. Moreover, of this mass the engine weighed 114 kg.

It has not lost its popularity to this day. In 2000, it was recognized as the best car among eighty thousand car enthusiasts surveyed in the CIS countries and Russia. It was named the best car of the century, VAZ 2101. At the time of its production, it was considered the most comfortable, reliable and modern domestic car. Its presence was a sign of wealth and prosperity!

But the Volzhsky Automobile Plant did not stop there. He created entire collections of this car. Each of them differed in its configuration, as well as its total weight. Therefore, now we will compare some VAZ models by their weight.

• VAZ 2102 has a weight of 1010 kg .
• VAZ 2103 has a weight of 965 kg .
• VAZ 2104 has a weight of 1020 kg .
• VAZ 2105 has a weight of 1060 kg .
• VAZ 2106 has a weight of 1045 kg .
• VAZ 2107 weighs 1049 kg .
• VAZ 2108 weighs 945 kg .
• VAZ 2109 weighs 915 kg .
• VAZ 2110 has a weight of 1020 kg .
• VAZ 2111 has a weight of 1055 kg .
• VAZ 2112 has a weight of 1060 kg .
• VAZ 2113 weighs 975 kg .
• VAZ 2114 weighs 985 kg .
• VAZ 2115 has a weight of 1000 kg .
• VAZ 2116 weighs 1276 kg .
• VAZ 2117 has a weight of 1110 kg .
• VAZ 2118 has a weight of 1110 kg .
• VAZ 2119 has a weight of 1110 kg .
• VAZ 2120 has a weight of 1110 kg .
• VAZ 2121 has a weight of 1550 kg .
• VAZ 2122 has a weight of 1122 kg .
• VAZ 2123 has a weight of 1300 kg .

But this is the total weight of a VAZ car. As for some parts of the car, the weight of, for example, a VAZ 2106 can be decomposed as follows:

• The weight of the engine with equipment is 140 kilograms .
• The weight of the gearbox is 26 kilograms .
• The weight of the square shaft is 10 kilograms .
• The weight of the rear axle is 52 kilograms .
• Radiator weight – 7 kilograms .
• Body weight – 280 kilograms .

On average, the weight of all components of a VAZ car has approximately the same mass. Throughout the entire period of existence of this car, quite interesting facts have been recorded that simply cannot be ignored. It’s hard to imagine that a car weighing an average of 1 ton is very popular.

So, the VAZ 2121 Niva car is not only the most popular throughout the USSR, but also the most exported. Just imagine, this model was produced in 1.8 million cars. And of this amount, 500,000 were sold to more than 100 countries. As we remember, the weight of the VAZ 2121 is 1550 kilograms . This means that over the entire period, 775,000,000 kilograms of this car were sold! Also, this particular model of all Soviet cars was driven in Japan. As for the design of the VAZ 2108, it was developed by the currently well-known company Porshe. Its engine weighs 127.3 kilograms . This became necessary due to the fact that the demand for this brand of car was greatly reduced. For this reason, they decided to modernize it.

Moreover, the VAZ car became more popular because the Lada car was the first car of the famous Formula 1 racer - Kimi Raikkonen. His father loved this car extremely much for its reliability.

So, we learned that each VAZ car model has its own separate weight. But throughout the history of its existence and production, it has not undergone major changes.

Do-it-yourself painting and restoration of the VAZ 2101 body

For almost three decades, the legend of the domestic automobile industry, the VAZ 2101, practically dominated the roads of the vast country. Technical characteristics, handling, dynamics, a comfortable interior and a “penny” price ensured that it was in great demand among car enthusiasts. Even today it is not uncommon on the roads of the post-Soviet space.

The main problem of the VAZ 2101 is considered to be the body, as time, chemicals on the roads and humidity take their toll. Considering how much time has passed since the last car was released (and this happened in 1988), repairs, painting and other restoration work are a pressing issue for owners of a “penny”.

Due to its great popularity, it is quite easy to find spare parts and parts for this model. This is important because, given the age of the car, sooner or later the owner of the model will have to face a complete restoration of the body.

Specifications

A car in a station wagon weighs a little, only 1020 kg (for comparison: the “five” and “six” in a sedan body weigh more - from 1025 kg). The dimensions of the VAZ 2104, regardless of the configuration, are always the same:

• length - 4115 mm;
• width - 1620 mm;
• height - 1443 mm.

Thanks to the folding rear row, the trunk volume can be increased from 375 to 1340 liters, which made it possible to use the car for private transportation, country work and even small businesses. However, the back of the rear sofa does not fold entirely (due to the specific design of the car), so it is impossible to transport long cargo.

However, long elements are easy to fix on the roof of the car, since the length of the VAZ 2104 allows you to transport beams, skis, boards and other long items without the risk of creating dangerous road situations. But you cannot overload the roof of the car, since the calculated rigidity of the station wagon body is much lower than that of sedans of the next generations of VAZ.

The total load on the vehicle (passengers + cargo) should not exceed 455 kg, otherwise damage to the chassis may occur.

The “Four” was equipped with two types of drives:

1. FR (rear-wheel drive) is the basic equipment of the VAZ 2104. Allows you to make the car more powerful.
2. FF (front-wheel drive) - selected models were equipped with front-wheel drive, as it is considered safer; subsequent versions of the VAZ began to be produced only in front-wheel drive.

Like other Lada representatives, the Four has a ground clearance of 170 mm. Even today, this is a completely reasonable ground clearance, allowing you to overcome major road obstacles.

Engine characteristics

Over the years, the VAZ 2104 was equipped with power units of different power: from 53 to 74 horsepower (1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.8 liters). Two modifications (21048D and 21045D) used diesel fuel, but all other versions of the “four” consumed AI-92 gasoline.

Depending on the engine power, fuel consumption also varies.

Table: average fuel consumption per 100 km

The VAZ 2104 accelerates to a speed of 100 km/h in 17 seconds (this is a standard indicator for all VAZs produced in the 1980–1990s). The maximum speed of the machine (according to the operating instructions) is 137 km/h.

Table: parameters of the “four” motor

Important points

How much does a six car weigh without engine and gearbox?

When unscrewing the fuel lines from the pump, you must be extremely careful and under no circumstances point the tubes at your face or towards the front seats, since the gasoline in them is under pressure. It is best to unscrew the tubes after wrapping the couplings with a rag. Since after all the above operations a round hole appears in the cabin floor, it must be repaired

For this, a square metal plate (dimensions: 30 by 30 cm) is suitable, in the corners of which holes are drilled. The floor in the cabin is thin, so the plate is easily attached to 4 self-tapping screws. This will reliably protect the pump from damage. To make it easier to cut through the floor panel with scissors, you can pre-drill a series of holes where the cut will be made. This can be done with a regular electric drill. However, the drill should not be too long, since in this case there is a risk of hitting the gas tank (and it is very easy to damage it, since it is plastic on the Ford Focus 2).

Of course, the method of replacing the pump given in this article can hardly be called beautiful. But it has three undoubted advantages. Firstly, it’s fast, and secondly, it’s simple, so even a novice car enthusiast can complete this task. And finally, it’s cheap, because you won’t have to pay auto mechanics at the service center to completely remove the gas tank and a lot of related operations.

Vehicle interior

The original interior of the VAZ 2104 has an ascetic design. All devices, parts and products are designed to perform their functions; there are no decorations or even a hint of any design solution. The task of the model's designers was to make a working car, suitable for passenger and cargo transportation, without focusing on comfort and beauty.

The interior contains the minimum necessary set of instruments and vehicle controls, standard upholstery in wear-resistant fabric and removable faux leather headrests on the seats. The picture is complemented by standard rubber mats on the floor.

The design of the Four's interior was borrowed from the base model, with the exception of the rear sofa, which was made foldable for the first time in the history of VAZ models.

Video: review of the Quartet’s interior

VAZ 2104 cars were discontinued in 2012. Therefore, even today you can meet amateurs who do not change their beliefs and use only time-tested and road-tested domestic cars.

Welding and soldering rotten body parts

All heavily rusted removable elements are dismantled for subsequent replacement with new parts.
The places where parts are attached to the body are thoroughly cleaned with sandpaper, degreased and primed. If you still were unable to find any spare parts and components, then the damaged element will have to be restored. For this you may need an angle grinder, autogen, spotter, and straightening tools. Deformed areas of the surface can be restored in various ways, for example:

• using special levers;
• using applicators using adhesive or vacuum technology from the outside;
• using a magnet;
• by heating followed by cooling.

If you need to connect sections or structures in unimportant locations, you can use the soldering method:

1. Coat the contact points of the parts with solder, heat and connect.
2. Place solder in the joint area and heat it with a gas torch or a powerful soldering iron.

Use special flux and solder for soldering, since ordinary tin will not provide a strong and reliable connection of parts.

When replacing a spare part is a time-consuming or impractical procedure, and the structure is rotten in one place, you can install a patch made of new metal. After you have restored the deformed areas of the car body, the final stage of the overhaul follows - painting.

How much does a car weigh?

A car's directional stability and handling are also directly related to its weight. The peak of popularity of large, heavy cars abroad occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. Then the auto industry produced truly gigantic cars. For example, the Cadillac Eldorado modification 8.2 weighed almost 3 tons. Agree that for such a weight, an appropriate makeweight is needed.

But as time passed, it became clear that in order to further develop and improve the most important characteristics of the car, it was necessary to resort to reducing its overall weight. And if we compare the middle of the last century and today, cars have lost half, or even more, of their own weight. Plastic, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, light metals - all these innovations have made it possible to make the weight of a passenger car significantly lower.

Of course, for lovers of everything big and heavy, cars are produced that look like steamships that drink buckets of gasoline, but this is rather an exception to the rule.

Do-it-yourself painting of body parts

Before you start painting the VAZ 2101, you need to level the repaired surfaces using putty.
This is a very important procedure, on which the final result directly depends - painting, its appearance and protective properties. To level the surface before painting the car, prepare the composition: mix the putty with the hardener (how much hardener should be taken is indicated on the consumable label) until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Now use a rubber spatula to apply the mixture to the surface. After drying, the treated areas should be sanded smooth.

Your next step is to apply a primer. This procedure promotes better adhesion of car enamel to metal, as a result of which the painting will provide a more durable, wear-resistant and reliable coating of the car body.

You can apply the paint yourself with a roller, brush or using a spray gun. The latter option will provide a higher-quality coating layer and reduce working time.

Weight of passenger cars in tabular format

We present to your attention a table that shows the weight of the car by brand.

Notes

1. Until 2003, it was produced at AvtoVAZ, then production was transferred to the IzhAvto conveyor. In addition, at the RosLada plant in Syzran, production of the VAZ-2104 with diesel engines began, but it was soon curtailed. IzhAvto produced the “four” in various configurations from 2003 to 2009 (source: “Autolegends of the USSR” magazine), then production was stopped due to financial difficulties. However, since September 2010, the plant resumed production of the LADA 2104. Production of the car at IzhAvto ceased on September 17, 2012
2. The maximum permitted weight is indicated in brackets, and the curb weight is indicated outside the brackets.
3. O. Gordeeva.
   . ZR (April 25, 2003).
4. . Wheel
   . ZR (No. 10, 2003).
5. (unavailable link). ZR (No. 4, April 2000). Access date: October 19, 2015.

VAZ-2104 Zhiguli – video review

The car enjoys a strong reputation as a family car and a delivery van for the city “tent trade”, so, perhaps, the fashion for it will never go away. The following factors played an important role in this: availability of spare parts and service, decent cargo volume in the cabin, relatively modern design (albeit obsolete, but for a station wagon this is not the biggest drawback) and relatively low cost. In the basic configuration, the interior trim is quite ascetic, like that of the basic VAZ-2105 sedan.

At the same time, they produced a more powerful modification of the VAZ-21043 with a VAZ-2103 engine with a displacement of 1.5 liters (carburetor 2107) and a five-speed manual transmission VAZ-21074, completely unified with a four-speed gearbox, which makes the car more dynamic and pleasant to drive. Some cars, starting from the 90s, are equipped with a VAZ-2107 type dashboard. The cost in this case is slightly higher. Station wagons of the VAZ-21047 modification, equipped with a radiator trim, a five-speed gearbox, electrical equipment and an interior with bucket front seats from the VAZ-2107, are valued even more expensive on the market. In fact, this option can be considered a modification of the VAZ-2107 with a station wagon body.

The modernizations that affected the VAZ-2105 or VAZ-2106 models were left aside, but nevertheless, some differences in the electrical and power systems are possible on the 1984, 1988 and 1990 models. The folding rear row of seats allows you to increase the volume of the luggage compartment from 375 to 1340 liters, and then you can even transport a two-chamber refrigerator in a package. But the back of the rear seat folds only entirely, because of this it is impossible to transport long cargo and one or two passengers in the back seat at the same time.

The body design allows you to place a long trunk on the roof, but it is not recommended to overload it: the calculated rigidity of the station wagon body is significantly lower than that of the VAZ-2105 and VAZ-2107 sedans (therefore, there are stampings on the roof panel to increase rigidity). The total load of the car should not exceed the permissible 455 kg, otherwise during movement, due to dynamic loads, the body and load-bearing parts will deform and disrupt the suspension geometry. You should also not get carried away with towing heavy trailers - the body may “drive”. By the way, because of this, you should not overpay for the presence of a tow bar on a used vehicle.

Therefore, when buying a VAZ station wagon from two or three years ago, test the car on the move and carefully (it is advisable to invite a specialist) examine the mounting locations of the suspension shock absorbers, levers and power elements of the chassis. The lifting rear door on cars until 1994 was equipped with windshield wipers only in export versions, among which recently versions of the VAZ-21044 (1.7-liter engine) equipped with a central injection system instead of a carburetor and a catalytic converter have become common. The VAZinterservice company, based on a station wagon, assembled the VAZ-21043-33 pickup truck with a carrying capacity of 450 kg in small batches.

The main reasons why frame parts rot

One way or another, over time, any vehicle requires body restoration work. This happens for the following reasons:

• defects arising from mechanical impact on the body;
• operating the vehicle in urban environments, where the presence of chemicals on the roads is inevitable;
• constant condensation caused by sharp fluctuations in ambient temperature (if the car is stored outside the garage);
• Moisture accumulates under car tuning elements, leading to corrosion;
• Infrequent vehicle washing leads to the accumulation of dirt and moisture in various cavities of the structure.

Most often, rust appears in certain areas of the body, of which there are not so many, but often these are hard-to-reach places where moisture accumulates and does not evaporate: wheel arches, doors, sills, trunk lids and hood.

Body repair, its complexity and the necessary tools depend on the extent of the spread of corrosion processes, which are of the following types.

Let us consider in detail the stages of body work in the presence of a point of corrosion. To make such repairs yourself, you must have at least basic plumbing skills. But even if you have never done this type of work, if you have the desire, patience and our instructions, you can repair the car body yourself.

Useful! When assessing the degree of damage, take into account the following: if pockets of corrosion have appeared on the central pillars, in the joining areas of the sub-engine frame, side members and other power elements, no amount of repair and subsequent painting will save the situation. The right step would be to completely replace the case.

Option number 4. Scented pillows

An alternative to classic hanging air fresheners, these pads can fit in any car interior. Making them is not difficult at all - see for yourself!

Step 1. The pads will be filled with lavender buds, appropriate aromatic oil and round rice.

Rice, lavender buds and essential oil

Step 2. First make the pad itself. To create it, as in the previous master class, you need to use a couple of squares of cotton fabric.

Two identical squares are cut out

Step 3. Machine stitch the squares (see photo), leaving a small hole for turning the bag inside out and then filling it with aromatic ingredients.

Stitched squares

Step 4. Cut off the corners so that after turning them inside out they do not deform the pillow.

Carefully cut off the corners of the square

Step 5. Turn the finished pillow inside out. You can use a pen or pencil to help the corners turn out completely.

The stitched pad is turned inside out

Step 6. Mix all ingredients in a bowl (add just a few drops of essential oil).

Preparation of the aromatic mixture

Step 7. Fill the bag with the resulting mass, then sew the left hole with hidden stitches.

Pillow filling

Step 8. If you wish, you can make several of these pillows and then tie them together. It is also a good anti-stress: squeezing the pads in your hands will have a calming and relaxing effect.

You can make several of these pillows

Rear axle gearbox assembly 21060-2402010-00 / 21060240201000, AVTOVAZ

product code 5 145

Supplier - AVTOVAZ PJSC Tolyatti

Branded packaging – Lada-Image

❶ Rear axle gearbox VAZ-2106, 2107, 2121 (i=3.9) 2106-2402010 [pack. lada]

❷ Double axle gearbox 2106-07.2121 (gear ratio 3.9) (JSC AvtoVAZ) firm.pack.

❸ Rear axle gearbox VAZ-2106 z=3.9 AvtoVAZ No. 0706

❹ Rear axle gearbox VAZ-2106 (original packaging Lada)

❺ Rear axle gearbox VAZ 2106 per pack.

❻ Rear axle gearbox 2106 AvtoVAZ

❼ Rear axle gearbox 2106

SDEK Courier service. We send the order to your city to a convenient pick-up point. Special low rates for our online store.

RUSSIAN POST Traditional delivery to any location in Russia to a post office. Special low rates for our online store in regional centers.

Delivery costs are not included in the price of the product and depend on the destination and weight of the parcel. We inform you about the delivery rate after placing your order (before payment). Shipping cost calculator.

PAYMENT

— Payment on the website with any VISA, MasterCard, MIR card. The service is provided by Sberbank of Russia. No commission!

— Payment to a Sberbank of Russia card. Commission according to bank tariffs.

— Payment through payment systems QIWI, YaDengi. System tariff commission.

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— Payment upon receipt of the parcel at the post office or at SDEK. Commission on delivery service tariffs. There are restrictions.

DEADLINES

It takes time to complete your order. The term is indicated next to the price. Delivery time depends only on your location. Delivery times for Russian Post and SDEK are currently almost the same.

Source: https://www.avtozapchasty.ru/shop/i.php?id=5145

Principle of operation

On a VAZ-2107, the axle gearbox operates in the same way as on all other cars with a classic drive layout. Why classic? The answer is simple: the first cars that were produced earlier had a longitudinal engine. Thus, first came the engine, then came the gearbox, driveshaft, and the final element in the chain was the rear gearbox. VAZ-2107 is built on the same principle. But the next model 2108 has a more modern front-wheel drive layout with a transversely mounted engine. It is believed that this design is safer in terms of getting the car out of a skid. But in this case, all the nodes are concentrated in one place (that is, in the engine compartment). In the case of the “seven”, all elements are placed evenly throughout the body. So, how does the VAZ-2107 gearbox work?

This principle of gearbox operation is implemented on most domestic cars, including commercial vehicles (for example, Gazelles). This device circuit is one of the simplest and most reliable.

Replacing the timing chain of a gazelle 406 engine

Let's look at setting marks in case of replacing the timing chain of the ZMZ 406 engine. This is a frequent breakdown that will accompany car owners of cars with this engine. If there are no service centers nearby, then he will need to change the chain himself and set the timing marks.

Why does the timing chain fail?

Let's look at why the chain needs to be replaced. First, this device stretches over time. When the stretch increases by more than two millimeters, the chain ceases to perform its functions. In this case, experienced mechanics change the chain.

It is believed that for the ZMZ 406 engine, the optimal number of kilometers traveled by the car is one hundred thousand, after which the chain needs to be replaced. It is advisable to replace the sprockets and camshafts along with the chain.

In addition to stretching the belt, chips and cracks may appear on this element connecting the camshafts. This leads to the fact that the chain can break at any time. A broken part means the valves are bent. This is fraught with serious overhaul of the engine with large expenditures of money.

How to Determine the Need to Replace a Chain

The engine is noisy and knocking noises are heard at idle - these are the first signs that something is wrong with the chain. The engine speed drops, the power unit stalls when stuck in a traffic jam - these are the first signs that it is necessary to adjust the thermal clearances of the valves.

The next block will show how the gas distribution mechanism is changed. And then I will tell you how experienced mechanics set timing marks.

How is the timing belt replaced?

To replace the timing chain on the engine, you will need the following tools:

• set of keys and sockets;
• set of hexagons;
• torque wrench;
• sealant;
• motor lubricant;
• degreaser.

The following are visual examples of how experienced mechanics change a belt:

1. Clean the power unit from dirt.
2. Check to see if the first cylinder is raised.
3. Disconnect the battery.
4. Remove the radiator housing and drain the antifreeze.
5. Remove the crankshaft pulley and the cooling pump.
6. Remove the timing belt cover.
7. Find and place tags.
8. Remove the chain after loosening the gears.
9. Then they take out a new one and put it on the camshafts.

Now in more detail about how timing marks are set.

Features of car recycling

Before you scrap your car, you should familiarize yourself with the principles of this procedure. The average weight of a vehicle is 1000 kg. If the entire car can be recycled, the collection point will deduct 30% for clogging. The latter includes all non-metallic elements, pollution, etc.

Let's consider how much a car for scrap metal weighs using the example of a VAZ 2105. The weight of the latter is 955 kg. Thus, taking away the blockage, we get about 660 kg. You should also take into account the price of scrap, which differs depending on the city. As a rule, in megacities, the number of rubles received for a car will significantly exceed the amount earned in a similar organization in a small locality.

Before calculating the profit from a scrapped car, you need to take into account transportation costs. If the car is a pile of metal, you need to take care of a tow truck. If there are spinning wheels and functional steering, the car can be transported in tow. Then, this expense item will not be so significant. Therefore, in order to calculate how much a Zhiguli costs when scrapped, it is not enough to know how much a VAZ 2109 or 21099 weighs for scrap metal (915 kg). It is necessary to take into account the features of recycling and the requirements of collection points. It would be useful to know the average cost of scrap metal in the region. Additional awareness will allow you to avoid fraud on the part of unscrupulous receivers.

Diesel modification [edit | edit code]

In 1999, a modification of the VAZ 21045

with a VAZ-341 diesel engine produced by Barnaultransmash with a volume of 1.52 liters and a Bosch injection pump.
Since 2005, it was planned to install a more powerful version of a 1.8-liter diesel engine (modification of the VAZ-21048
), but these plans remained unrealized.

The diesel modification was distinguished by a significantly higher cost and lower power of the power plant, despite the fact that in these years diesel fuel was noticeably cheaper than gasoline, the economic feasibility of purchasing this version was in doubt [ source not specified 1528 days

] .

In 2004, production of the VAZ-21045 was discontinued; the remaining unspecified diesel engines in the amount of 500 units were completed in a batch of the new modification VAZ-21055.