Sometimes, as a result of an accident or a simple hit by a stone, the windshield of a car is severely damaged and completely fails. You can solve the situation that has arisen, despite the complexity that may seem at first glance, with your own hands. Today we will talk about how to correctly replace the windshield of a VAZ 2114, as well as which glass is better to choose.
Replacing the windshield of a VAZ 2114
Design and dimensions
Consumables that do not match in size are one of the reasons for rapid breakdown. To prevent troubles, take the choice of a new part more seriously.
Head-on
The dimensions of the windshield of the VAZ 2115 are 1400×662 mm. The dimensions of the windshield on the VAZ 2114 and 2113 have the same dimensions, which makes it easier to find a new spare part.
It is multi-component: two glass layers and a film between them, the so-called triplex. This structure prevents fragments from scattering when damaged.
Rear
Cracks or chips on parts are rare. The size of the rear window of the VAZ 2114 is 1210x656 mm.
The parameters need to be known if the driver wants to tint the car.
Lateral
The front left side glass is 858 mm wide and 528 mm long. Consult with a salesperson at your auto store before purchasing.
Types of damage
There are 2 main types of damage to car windshields: chips and cracks. Chips are small, most often located at the edges, areas of destruction of one of the triplex glasses (usually the outer one). You can operate a car even if there are a large number of chips without urgently replacing the glass.
VAZ 2114 windshield chipped
In turn, cracks are through-cut damage that has a longitudinal or branched shape. They can appear even from a small pebble, but, regardless of their size, they pose a serious threat. Thus, over time, cracks in the glass can increase, gradually occupying an increasingly larger area, which can ultimately lead to a weakening of the glass surface and its complete loss.
Considering that this can happen even while driving, it is worth understanding that the only solution when cracks appear should be to replace the windshield (and, if necessary, replace the rear window of the VAZ 2114).
Crack in the windshield of a VAZ 2114
It is worth noting that in some cases (for example, when the crack occupies a small area), temporary measures can be taken to prevent its increase, which will allow you to use the car for some time without replacing the glass.
Such measures include:
- drawing 5 mm lines using a glass cutter in front of all ends of the crack;
- drilling small holes in front of each end of the crack using a pobedit or diamond drill;
- contacting a car service to seal (seal) the crack.
All of the above measures should be temporary, because even if the crack stops spreading or is not visible at all (as a result of sealing), the surface of the glass will still remain damaged, as well as the risk of it falling out over time.
How to choose
Don't buy cheap copies. Products with a suspiciously low price are either made of low-quality materials or are sold as disassembled parts. An inexpensive consumable will require replacement after just six months of use.
It is advisable to find an original spare part. It will definitely fit the car, and the quality will be higher than that of its analogue.
Inspect the part carefully. The surface must be smooth, without scratches, even and transparent. The reflection must be clear and clear. If it is cloudy, do not rush to shell out money.
Check markings, manufacturer and type. Information must be clearly written. Blurred markings are one of the main signs of a fake.
The price of consumables ranges from 1000 to 3000 rubles.
Economy segment
Xyg (China) - the best Chinese parts on the market. Pass ultraviolet rays. The material is not of the best quality: poor visibility, the image is distorted. Weak structure. This consumable will have to be changed twice a year. Overall, the price is reasonable.
If the glass is damaged
Apart from the case when the glass is completely broken, there are two main types of damage:
Each one needs to be repaired differently, giving the driver a wider variety of problems. But first it should be noted that triplex is used for the VAZ. This is glass consisting of three layers: two glasses, between which there is a protective film. The latter prevents the glass from simply shattering from an impact. Therefore, when the pebble described above hits the glass, a chip (or crack) forms on it. This is evidence that the first ball of glass is damaged.
Of course, this type of damage cannot immediately completely destroy the glass. But still, repairs cannot be delayed.
Replacing one layer can be inexpensive and quite quick. But if you start this process, the crack can ruin the tightness of the window, and you will have to replace the entire windshield.
Causes and consequences of damage
Driving on poor quality roads in Russia forces car owners to look for a new windshield at least once every year and a half. Even a very small pebble flying from under the wheels of a car can lead to damage to the part.
There are two types of damage:
- Chips. If only a chip appears on the surface, the driver is lucky. This means that the first layer is damaged; it is not necessary to install a new spare part.
- Cracks. You can't hesitate. At any moment, glass can crumble into pieces due to a hole in the road, and this will lead to an accident.
What can you do
If the driver fails to change it in time, there are several popular tips:
- Using a glass cutter, make perpendicular cuts 0.5 cm long along the edges of the “web”.
- Drill small holes with a thin diamond drill bit. The work requires accuracy, patience and attention.
- “Weld” the crack. It's better to contact specialists. Without experience it will be difficult.
Design
We have already talked about sizes. You all know that windshields have increased strength. This is not the usual glass that is installed in windows with wooden frames.
In the case of the VAZ 2114, the front cover has a three-layer structure - triplex. Two layers of glass are separated by a transparent film. It is this that prevents fragments from scattering to the sides during collisions and impacts.
When replacement is required
Sometimes car owners are faced with the need to replace windshields. There can be many reasons for this, since you never know what will fly into the front of your car.
The main reason for damage to the lobovka is the condition of the roads. Sometimes all it takes is one pebble flying off from under the wheels of the car in front to require glass replacement.
Having received damage to the frontal part of the car, you have to deal with repairs and restoration of the integrity of the glass. And how to do it? Only by replacement.
There are two types of damage:
Chips usually involve damage to the outer layer of triplex, so such a defect does not cause serious problems. But if a crack has formed on the windshield, immediate action should be taken. Otherwise, the glass may soon fall out, which will lead to accidents and more.
Example of chips
Your actions in case of damage depend on the type of defect.
Type of damage
Actions
Formation of chips on the surface
You can continue to use the car
Apply temporary measures to prevent the glass from falling out, and then replace it with a new one.
Crack on the forehead
Temporary protection
There are several temporary measures that will allow you to keep the headband intact for some time. This is necessary in case you cannot yet find or purchase a spare part.
- Make perpendicular cuts approximately 5 millimeters long along the edges of the crack. To do this, use a glass cutter.
- Make several thin holes along the edges of the crack using a diamond drill bit. This way the crack will not spread further for some time.
- Contact specialized auto repair shops. They know how to weld cracks in such a way that they become invisible.
Temporary measures are only temporary, because soon you will definitely have to replace the front cover. Do not delay this so as not to aggravate the situation.
Glass selection
When choosing a new windshield for your VAZ 2114, focus on several main criteria. This will allow you to purchase a really good product that will last as long as possible.
Selection criterion
Nuances
Don't try to find the cheapest options. Their quality level is appropriate. Some products today cost up to 1 thousand rubles, but there are also more expensive ones - about 3 thousand rubles. Too expensive is also not an option, since even it can be damaged by an accidentally dropped heavy object. Look for a middle ground - 1500-2000 rubles
Take only original spare parts. Avoid analogues from third-party manufacturers and do not buy glass from dismantling shops
Before purchasing, check the condition of the glass surface. It should be smooth, transparent, no distortion
All glass is marked. From it you can determine what type of product it is and who made it.
Replacement
There are two options for replacing the windshield on a VAZ 2114:
Contact a car service. Fast, simple, but expensive. On one's own. If you have experience in repair work of this kind, time, patience, and an assistant, then dismantling is possible in your own garage.
How to remove
The work begins with the fact that we remove all unnecessary things. Side trims, wipers - this interferes with dismantling. Now we remove the old glass: starting from the top corner, squeeze it out along with the rubber. It is advisable to have someone help. If you pry the seal with a flat screwdriver from the inside, it will be easier to remove the headband.
You need to work with gloves, taking safety precautions.
Clean the grooves. The replacement now needs to be replaced with a seal. If the rubber is cracked, it is also advisable to replace it.
Selecting and independently replacing the windshield on a VAZ 2114
For the VAZ 2114 car, it is planned to install a windshield with dimensions of 1400 by 662 millimeters.
But this is a standard front cover for all VAZ models from 2108 to 2115. This aspect greatly facilitates the search for spare parts. Today we will talk in more detail about the features of the windshields used on the fourteenth model, understand the types of damage and discuss the most important issue - glass replacement.
Standard lobovushka
How to put
During installation you will have to resort to outside help. The glass is inserted into the lower groove, and only then carefully around the entire perimeter. As you insert the windshield, pull out the cord to fit the seal tightly and efficiently.
Be careful when pulling the rope at bends! In the side parts it slides with difficulty and can tear; press harder from the outside of the car.
It is advisable to fix the rubber with glue-sealant, and attach the glass to the roof and sides with tape overnight.
Replacing the rear window of a VAZ is carried out in the same way. If you installed a windshield, you can install this, although removing the rear window is a more difficult task. To insert the rear window, ask a friend for help, as you will have to pull the rope and press on the consumable at the same time.
Replacing the windshield of a VAZ-2114 yourself
Simple cars, which are most often seen on the roads, turn out to be the most reliable.
Of course, not in everything, but most of the work will always be easier, cheaper, and, as a rule, more practical. But no one is safe from accidents! Even with a car like the VAZ-2114, trouble can happen, which at least once, but still reaches any driver on any roads in the CIS. A treacherous pebble that bounces off from under the wheel of a car passing you can cause a crack in the windshield. The prevalence of the error forces drivers to take urgent measures to replace the glass.
Replacing the windshield on VAZ-2113, 2114, 2115
The windshield on the 2114 has a size of 1400x662mm, it is standard for the model range from model 8 to model 15.
The windshield has a three-layer structure, also called triplex. It consists of two layers of glass and a transparent film in the middle, which prevents the glass from shattering upon impact. There are cases that require windshield replacement. The main reason is the condition of our roads. From an oncoming or overtaking car, a small pebble may fly from under their wheels and damage the glass.
Main types of damage:
If a chip appears, that is, only the outer side of the triplex is damaged, problems usually do not arise. But when a crack appears, you need to take action, otherwise over time the windshield may fall out, which can easily lead to an accident or accident. And it will be difficult to obtain a diagnostic card.
What you can do:
- in case of small chips, continue to operate the car;
- If there is a crack, take temporary measures yourself or replace the glass.
- Using a glass cutter, half a centimeter cuts are made perpendicularly along the edges of the crack;
- Using the finest diamond drill, holes are drilled along its edges. The crack will not spread further for some time;
- contacting a specialized service, where the crack can be “welded” so that it will not be visible.
But in any case, the integrity of the triplex has already been compromised and after some time the glass will have to be replaced.
If you don't replace the glass
But until this happens, most drivers prefer not to replace the VAZ-2114 windshield, but also to drive.
Although there is a pitfall in this solution (it is unknown how long the glass will last), there are ways to maximize the life of damaged glass. To do this, using a glass cutter, you need to make perpendicular cuts (no more than half a centimeter). Thus, the crack will “rest” against the cut and stop growing for some time. But this is a temporary measure, and glass replacement is still necessary. Constant vibrations when the car is moving or a hole into which a wheel can suddenly jump will immediately lead to the complete collapse of the windshield.
Without going to a car dealership
Replacing the VAZ-2114 windshield yourself is the only way for many drivers to get their car in order. Since you don’t always want to go to a salon, the option of doing it yourself is still acceptable. And it's cheaper too. But here you need to follow a number of rules that must be followed carefully and precisely. You need to start the replacement by first preparing the necessary tools and removing all frames, washer nozzles and expensive gadgets attached to the glass.
For greater convenience, the procedure for replacing the windshield will be provided below.
It becomes clear that replacing glass does not cause problems for drivers who are more or less able to handle the car. But still, a number of skills and standards are necessary, because the windshield is one of the main structures for protecting a car. And not only in frontal collisions. When turning over, it is this that keeps the body from being compressed, and thus, even under the weight of the car, the driver is relatively safe. In addition, it directs the airbag so that most of it is directed towards the driver's seat.
If the glass is installed incorrectly, then when the airbag is activated it will simply be knocked out, and there will be no protection. Therefore, if you have doubts or uncertainty, it is better to contact the service. The glass itself is inexpensive (from 1-3 thousand rubles), its price is low for its high safety.
But if the driver nevertheless decides to repair the glass on his own, then it is better to purchase an original one from the manufacturer for his beloved VAZ. The glass size for all generations of these cars is the same: 1400 × 662 mm. It would also be recommended to use good replacement tools. They will provide not only comfort, but also reliable installation. And, of course, do not hesitate to seek the help of experienced drivers who have already encountered this kind of replacement.
Competent advice can make the work faster and much better. After all, these are not just cosmetic adjustments. This is a concern for your own safety. But there is no way to save or be greedy on this, especially when it comes to the road.
