The only dimension that is the same for the wheels of all versions of the Granta FL is their drilling, while the tires and rims of these cars can have different sizes, while the wheels themselves are interchangeable, regardless of the versions and bodies of the face-listed Ladas.
As for drilling, which experienced garage specialists also call bolting, it has the following parameters:
- 98 mm diameter circle for disc mounting holes;
- 58.6 mm hub diameter;
- the holes themselves in the amount of 4 pieces;
- with mating plane overhang ranges (ET) starting from 33 and ending with 37 mm.
What wheels were installed on different bodies and configurations?
In four different configurations of Lada Granta, the diameter of the wheels used ranges from 13 to 16 inches:
- Standard - 5Jx13ET35, 5Jx14ET35, 6Jx14ET
- Standard - 5Jx14ET35, 6Jx14ET
- Lux – 5Jx15ET35, 6Jx15ET
- Sport - 5Jx15ET35; in the sports package they also began installing wheels with a 16 radius and low-profile tires in size 195/50R
The first digital designation of these markings indicates the width of the rim in inches, the following indicators from 13 to 16 are the diameter of the disk, ET35 is the offset in mm.
The standard bolt pattern parameters are the same as those of old VAZ models - 4x98, that is, 4 holes, the centers of which are located along a circle with a diameter of 98 mm.
The diameter of the central hole according to the hub used is 58.6 mm. The most popular rim size among Lada Granta owners is considered to be R14, but many people prefer to drive on 15 rims.
Winter tires on Lada Granta
Now let's see which winter tires to choose for the Lada Granta:
Viatti Brina Nordico
A relatively new model, developed by the German Continental together with Italian engineers, and put into production at the facilities of the Nizhnekamsk tire plant.
An asymmetrical tread pattern, a combination of middle blocks with rows of studs along the edges and variable sidewall stiffness technology ensure safe movement and stability when cornering and when crossing uneven roads.
Toyo Observe Garit G3-Ice
Winter tires from the Japanese Toyo are deservedly considered one of the best. If previously only sellers and those who drove it knew about this, then a test carried out at the test site not so long ago left no doubt.
Observe Garit G3-Ice tires competed with the Finnish Hakkapeliitta-7, slightly inferior to it in snowy areas and taking the lead on the compacted track. Experts believe that the whole point is in the studs, which protrude beyond the surface of the tire by 1.2 mm more than normal.
Goodyear UltraGrip 600
Another new product. Atypical tread pattern - as is the case with all Goodyear models. Looking at it, you get the impression that a solid wheel is simply cut into grooves. They provide the tire with excellent handling in loose snow.
Another distinctive feature is the hexagon-shaped studs, which make it possible to quickly accelerate and brake safely.
Hankook W429 i Pike
Winter studded tires of different generations from the Korean manufacturer Hankook have long established themselves as an excellent combination of price and quality. The latest model has been slightly redesigned; the shape of some tread elements has slightly changed, although the symmetry of the pattern and directionality have been preserved.
Massive blocks on the sides replaced narrow ribs, and the tire began to work better in icy conditions.
Standard disk sizes
When talking about wheel sizes, it is not enough to just mention their diameter. The remaining parameters are important for understanding whether they are comparable to the hub of a Lada Granta car, as well as what type of tire they are intended for.
For example, rim width is the size of the tire seat. The mounting hole pattern gives an idea of whether additional spacer adapters will have to be used. As noted above, this car uses a 4x98 wheel installation scheme with a center of 58.6 mm.
Disc offset is a fairly important indicator, especially when using wide wheels. It reflects in mm the distance from the hub mounting pad to the plane that visually divides the rim into two rings of equal width. Disc diameters are measured in inches.
As standard, the Lada Granta is equipped with sizes R13, R14, R15. It is rare to find a model with 16 discs.
The table shows the recommended tire sizes and the corresponding wheels.
Tires | Discs |
175/70R13 | 5Jx13ET35 |
175/65R14 | 5Jx14ET35, 6Jx14ET35 |
185/60R14 | 5Jx14ET35, 6Jx14ET35 |
185/55R15 | 5Jx15ET35, 6Jx15ET35 |
195/50R16 | 6.5Jx16ET29 |
The numbers indicated through a fraction in the tire size mean: tire width / profile height as a percentage of the width. The Latin letter “R” indicates the type of tire - radial. The last numbers correspond to the diameter of the disk.
Tire pressure
We found out which tires are suitable for the Lada Granta - now we’ll figure out the pressure. A lot depends on it during the operation of tires, the purchase of which is one of the sources of expense for any car owner. The pressure must be constantly monitored to ensure that the tires do not wear out too quickly.
Premature wear occurs when there is insufficient pressure, but over-pumping is also fraught with consequences.
- If the pressure is regularly lowered by 0.5 Atm less than the norm for 14 radius of 1.9 Atm in the front, and 2.0 Atm in the rear, the tires will last 4 times less - plus fuel consumption increases.
- With an even greater lack of pressure, the car may lose control and the braking distance increases.
- If you drive for a long time on half-flat tires and then inflate them, the tire may simply explode.
Therefore, you need to have a pressure gauge on hand, take measurements from time to time (especially in winter), and if you need to pump up the wheels. The front and rear pair of tires should have the same pressure.
Specific indicators depend on the wheel size. Take, for example, the 195/50 profile, which is one of the replacement options for the LADA Sedan Sport. If this is a radius of 15, then the optimal pressure is 2.3 Atm, and at radius 16 you need to pump 2.4 Atm.
Parameters of standard nuts
One of the main parameters of nuts or bolts is the shape of their pressing surface, which can have several varieties. When selecting the necessary nuts, you should proceed from the shape of the recess in the mounting hole of the disk.
Most often it is necessary to use bolts or nuts with a cone-shaped clamping part. As a rule, the cone has an angle of 60°. Sometimes such bolts may have a 1.3 mm head and a nose at the end of the nut.
The clamping surface of the fastener can also be flat or hemispherical. It is important that the clamping planes of the fastener and the disk fully correspond to each other. Otherwise, over time, as a result of strong dynamic loads, the attachment point will weaken. When choosing nuts with closed heads, you should pay attention to their length.
If the pin prematurely rests on its inner part, then it will not be possible to fully tighten it. Also, nuts that are too short may not leave room for the socket head of the impact wrench. Some wheel models only allow the use of hex or star nuts.
When choosing bolts, you need to consider their length. A reliable connection can only be achieved if the bolt is screwed in to the entire threaded thickness of the hub. However, if it is too long, then when the car moves, such fasteners will begin to cling to internal structures.
Ideally, the tip of the bolt should only protrude a couple of threads when fully tightened. Bolts are made only from steel, but nuts can be steel, aluminum or titanium.
What is a bolt pattern
The bolt pattern, or drilling of the new “Granta” FL, is the number and location of the mounting holes for the bolts in the disk, as well as their diameter. Since these indicators must match the dimensions of the guides on the car hubs, they are very important. After all, it won’t be possible to install disks on the machine otherwise. Therefore, they must be taken into account when selecting these parts.
These sizes differ for different car models and brands. However, for some machines they may be the same. It is noteworthy that this parameter does not affect the choice of disk radius or the selection of tires.
What drives can be installed
It is clear that any car manufacturer, just like AvtoVAZ, always recommends installing only its original sets of spare parts. But replacing a wheel rim with non-standard samples has long been considered completely commonplace.
Often such a replacement can even improve handling characteristics and reduce financial costs. The wrong approach to this issue can lead to the repair of suspension elements and the entire chassis of the car.
Owners of Grants sometimes notice that the standard set with winter tires copes with its functions worse than the less wide non-standard options. Wide wheels are prone to skidding and hydroplaning.
Regardless of the reasons why the discs are replaced, inexpensive stamped products, cast or forged options can be installed on the Lada Granta. If the stamp is made only of steel, then the material for the production of light alloy wheels can be aluminum, titanium and magnesium alloys.
Stamped wheels, despite their unattractive appearance, are in high demand due to their practicality. Firstly, this is the cheapest replacement option, and secondly, with strong impacts such a product will only bend, which can always be fixed, and the unattractive appearance can be easily hidden with inexpensive plastic caps.
But their high weight reduces the dynamics of vehicle acceleration and increases fuel consumption, which often tips the scales towards the purchase of cast and forged wheels, which, due to their lightness and high thermal conductivity, improve dynamics and contribute to faster cooling of the brake elements. Products made from titanium alloy have the most attractive appearance and have the best strength, but they are also the most expensive of this product segment.
Their aluminum counterparts are more popular. They are not as expensive as titanium, but in terms of strength they meet all safety requirements, and, moreover, they look great. The disadvantages of cast wheels include their worse strength characteristics than stamped steel options and high cost. A strong blow can permanently damage the disk.
If you install the wrong wheels
If you install wheels on your car that do not meet the factory specifications, the risk of the following consequences increases significantly:
- the efficiency of the braking system decreases;
- the level of wear of many elements of the brake system increases;
- the level of wear of many suspension elements increases;
- loads on the chassis increase;
- the level of general safety decreases;
- there may be friction between the wheels and other elements of the machine;
- reduction in the quality of steering;
- Extraneous noise and vibration may appear.
Since we are talking about a new version of the Grana (from 2022), many copies are still under warranty, and the use of unsuitable wheels may result in the car being removed from warranty service.
Recommended tire pressure for Lada Granta: sedan, liftback
Car: Lada Granta. Asks: Vasily Petrovich. The essence of the question: What pressure should be in the tires of a car, and what are the recommendations of the plant and the owners of the Lada Grant?
I purchased a Lada Granta in the “NORMA+” configuration. The former owner drove on 15-radius tires, but I, taking into account the quality of our roads, decided to change the wheels to R14 in order to increase the profile of the tire itself.
- At the same time, the question arose: at what pressure is it optimal to ride on tires of different radii?
- What tire pressure will be optimal for the Lada Grant?
- There is also a popular idea that if you reduce the pressure, the car will become “softer”. Is this so and what does it mean?
What is tire pressure?
First, it’s worth understanding the very concept of tire pressure. After all, this indicator is relative, and it does not show how much air is in the tire, but indicates the ratio of the amount of air to the volume. Therefore, for tires of different radii, width and profile height, the tire pressure will be approximately the same.
Factory pressure settings
Yes, indeed, if you look at the Lada Grant’s operating book, different tire sizes correspond to different pressures.
Factory recommended tire pressure parameters
But the difference is not too significant. For wheels with size R13, the front and rear wheels should be kept inflated to 1.9 atmospheres, and R14 and R15 should be inflated to 2 atmospheres.
Lada Granta sedan
Equipment | Tire size | Air pressure in front/rear tires, MPa (kg/cm2) | |
at partial load | at full load | ||
Standard | 175/70 R13175/65 R14 | 0,19/0,19 (1,9/1,9)0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0) | 0,19/0,21 (1,9/2,1)0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2) |
NormaLux | 175/65 R14185/60 R14185/55 R15 | 0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0)0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0)0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0) | 0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2)0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2)0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2) |
13 tires on the Norma configuration
Lada Granta liftback
Equipment | Tire size | Air pressure in front/rear tires, MPa (kg/cm2) | |
at partial load | at full load | ||
StandardNormaLux | 175/65 R14185/60 R14185/55 R15 | 0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0)0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0)0,20/0,20 (2,0/2,0) | 0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2)0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2)0,20/0,22 (2,0/2,2) |
14th tires for Granta liftback
Pressure and load on the vehicle
In this case, you should also take into account the load with which the car is operated most of the time. If the payload is around half of the maximum load capacity, then the tires should be inflated as described above.
But, if the car constantly drives under full load, then the pressure in the rear tires should be increased slightly. For 13th wheels at the rear you need to pump up to 2.1 atm., and for 14th and 15th radius the pressure in the rear tires of the Lada Grant needs to be increased from 2.0 to 2.2 atmospheres.
If you drive on wheels whose pressure is slightly lower than required by the car manufacturer, it will indeed be a little more comfortable. But there are several factors to consider.
Factors to consider
Firstly, it is safety. It is not for nothing that the manufacturer prescribes a specific pressure value for tires.
When driving at low speeds, for example up to 60 km/h, this will not have much effect, but if you are a speed lover, then it is better not to experiment.
Tires with pressure even slightly less than the nominal pressure will worsen the vehicle's handling at high speeds and also increase its braking distance.
Less pressure - more flow
Secondly, lower tire pressure means greater rolling resistance, and therefore higher fuel consumption, as well as increased wear of the tread itself. Therefore, almost all tire manufacturers recommend that drivers regularly check the tire pressure of their car. This should be done at least once every three weeks.
Optimal tire size for Lada Granta
As for how to make driving on rough roads more comfortable with tires, it is best to choose those that have the highest profile. Due to this, the wheels will be able to absorb large irregularities.
In this case, the best option for the Lada Grant is tires with size 185/60R14.
The best studded tires for passenger cars
Rubber for cars of this type, as a rule, has a smaller height and profile width than for SUVs. This may explain its lower price, as well as its greater prevalence. We have selected the 4 best winter studded tires based on an analysis of driver reviews and the opinions of tire service employees.
Nokian Tires Nordman 5
The Nokian Tires Nordman 5 winter tire is designed to increase the level of driving safety on snowy and icy roads, with the surface of which the rubber adheres almost perfectly. On asphalt, the car brakes well, which minimizes the likelihood of car accidents.
Thanks to the symmetrical, clearly defined pattern, the machine maintains controllability even in slippery areas. The peculiarity of this model is that after a puncture of the surface, the vehicle can continue to move for some time in order to have enough time to get to the nearest repair service. Wear-resistant materials reduce the risk of rubber abrasion and damage to its integrity.
Advantages:
- Large selection of profile widths;
- Maximum speed index – up to 190 km/h;
- Wide range of diameters;
- Variety of profile heights;
- Withstands loads up to 1180 kg;
- Not very noisy.
Flaws:
The braking on bare asphalt is worse than on snow.
Gislaved Nord Frost 200
This model of winter tires can be included in the rating of the best due to its versatility - the tire feels great on both snowy and slippery asphalt. The car drives great with it on any road section, even on unpaved sections.
The Gislaved Nord Frost 200 product is wear-resistant and soft, which ensures smooth movement of the vehicle and a less noisy ride than many other options. This model is designed for northern winters, but is also well suited for mild ones. One tire can withstand up to 800 kg of weight, which allows it to be successfully used even for large passenger cars.
Advantages:
- Brakes well in snow;
- Excellent grip on road surfaces;
- Soft;
- Easy to change;
- Famous manufacturer;
- Excellent handling on wet asphalt;
- Suitable for driving on dirt roads.
Flaws:
When used in dry asphalt conditions, tires wear out faster and make more noise.
Bridgestone Blizzak Revo GZ 205/55 R16 91S
This is the best tire in terms of cross-country ability; a car equipped with it easily overcomes snowdrifts and is not afraid of ice. When it appears, the car does not slip, which makes driving safer. A special feature of this model is that it is easy to clean the tread from snow, although it does not become very clogged with it. The product is made of high-quality materials, guaranteeing wear resistance and long service life. Thanks to this, braking and acceleration become more confident and easier.
Advantages:
- High resistance to impacts;
- Good maneuverability;
- Strong;
- Excellent density of materials;
- The spikes literally bite into the surface;
- Excellent value for money.
Flaws:
- Small choice of profile height;
- A certain noise when the car brakes;
- On wet asphalt, slight hydroplaning is felt.
Nokian Hakkapeliitta 7
The choice of this winter tire is the best for those who want to purchase tires for wheels that grip the snow most successfully, depending on the type of passenger car and the condition of the road surface. The more lamellas, the better the effect of rubber adhesion to the surface. The special tread pattern allows the vehicle to effectively resist hydroplaning and maintain excellent handling on roads covered with snow and ice.
Advantages:
- Good performance on both dry and snow surfaces;
- Excellent studding;
- Excellent resistance to lateral drift;
- Brakes quickly;
- The car accelerates easily;
- Allows you to reach high speeds, up to 190 km per hour;
- One tire can load up to 1360 kg.
Flaws:
- High noise level;
- Overcharge.
Rating of the best all-season tires for Lada Granta
The best tire models for the Lada Granta presented in our review are the best fit for the well-known trade price/quality ratio.
Tigar ALL SEASON
Description of the tire. The model is a product of joint developments between French specialists Michelin and Russian VAZ.
The tires differ in the width of the central tread block with a symmetrical directional pattern.
This arrangement allows you to maintain the vehicle's directional stability at various speeds.
The slots on the shoulder areas keep the car on the track in turns, clinging to the road surface with its edges.
They also remove dirt, slush, and water from under the wheel. There are also lamellas located here that promote reliable grip between the wheel and the road.
The drainage system, which includes two central channels and diagonal grooves, quickly drains the contact surface of the tire and the road surface.
Pros of Tigar ALL SEASON
- Confident movement on grass and clay.
- Good tire balancing.
- Reasonable price.
- Comfortable driving on uneven roads.
- Excellent stability, including when cornering.
- Interesting drawing.
- Despite the wide profile, it retains its shape.
Cons of Tigar ALL SEASON
- At sub-zero temperatures it gets a little tan.
Winter tires for Lada Granta
The selection of winter tires for the Lada Granta should be based on the characteristics of the terrain on which you will have to drive. If the roads are not cleared enough, and the winter threatens frequent thaws followed by frosts, then in this case you should use studded tires.
Tires for winter use must have soft contact with the road surface, which will provide a reliable degree of traction even on packed snow, and the tread base must be rigid for precise steering. Goodyear, Pirelli and Dinlop Winter companies have the necessary dimensional characteristics for the Lada Granta, namely in the range from R13 to R16.
Winter tires will also require running-in to ensure they fit firmly in their seats. For a good break-in, you will need to drive about 500 kilometers. When running in, you should try to avoid sudden braking and slipping. To improve traction, it is also recommended to choose tires with a narrow profile.