Which antifreeze to choose and what volume is needed
To completely change the cooling water in a 2nd generation Lada Kalina/Kalina car, you need 7.8 liters of antifreeze or antifreeze, depending on what you choose. Reddish Felix antifreeze is poured from the factory.
To completely replace the coolant (cooling water), we will need to purchase either one 10-liter canister, or two 5-liter containers.
Choosing antifreeze to replace
If reddish antifreeze was poured from the factory, then we recommend creating a replacement with reddish one.
- AGA 003Z (-40*) reddish 10l cost from 1000 rub.
- Professional Premium G-12 reddish 10 l cost from 700 rub.
- SINTEC LUX G-12 reddish 10l cost from 1000 rub.
- FELIX Carbox-40 (10 l) red price from 950 rub.
- NIAGARA G12 (10 l) red price from 800 rub.
- Arctic Circle G12 (10 l) red price from 700 rub.
All of the manufacturers mentioned above have proven themselves, so antifreeze from these manufacturers can be used for replacement.
What is needed for replacement
- Container for draining old antifreeze for 6-8 liters.
- 16mm head
- 13mm socket wrench for removing the starter on the 16 valve version of Kalina
It is better to create a replacement for a cool engine. Before replacement, you should release the pressure in the system by unscrewing the cap of the expansion tank. In order to freely access the drain plug, you need to remove the middle mud flap.
Which company is better
“Behind the Wheel” tested coolants in November 2022. Test results:
In the survey below we provide recommendations for choosing a coolant manufacturer. We share tips in the comments. Let us remind you that the process of replacing antifreeze on Lada cars is described in this article.
Antifreeze replacement in domestic Lada Kalina cars is carried out every 5 years, or after 75,000 km. This task can be completed ahead of schedule when the color of the coolant changes, the radiator is repaired, there is a leak in the system, as well as when other work is performed in the engine cooling system.
Which antifreeze is better and how much to fill in Lada Kalina?
To completely replace antifreeze in a Kalina/Kalina 2 car, you will need 7.8 liters of coolant. At the factory, the manufacturer pours a red composition of the Felix type. To carry out the work, you need to purchase a 10-liter canister of antifreeze or two small containers of 5 liters each.
If the manufacturer filled it with red coolant, then it is not advisable to change it to a composition of another color. Alternatively, the following products can be used:
- SINTEC Luxury G-12 is a red antifreeze, sold in a 10 liter container.
- NIAGARA G12, red, 10 l.
- FELIX Carbox-40. Color - red, 10 l.
- Arctic Circle G12 and others.
All of the above compounds have shown their best performance, so they can be used in Lada Kalina cars.
Replacement process
To replace antifreeze, prepare a standard set of tools. You will need a container for draining the old coolant with a volume of 6-8 liters, a sixteen socket wrench (for dismantling the starter on a car with a 16-valve engine), as well as a sixteen socket.
Replacing antifreeze should be done on a cold engine, which reduces the risk of burns. To begin, release the pressure in the cooling system by unscrewing the expansion tank tube. To gain access to the drain plug, remove the middle mud shield.
Please note that on Lada Kalina cars equipped with engines with eight and sixteen valves, the process for replacing antifreeze differs. Removing old coolant from the radiator does not cause problems. But how to drain antifreeze from a 16-valve engine block? To solve this problem, you cannot do without unscrewing the starter.
If the engine has 8 valves
To change the coolant on a Lada Kalina with an 8-valve engine, proceed as follows:
- Relieve the pressure in the system by unscrewing the expansion tank cap.
- Remove the motor protection to get to the drain plug.
- Find a 6-8 liter container, then place it under the drain hole (located on the right side, at the bottom of the radiator).
- Tighten the reservoir cap to relieve pressure in the system.
- Unscrew the drain plug and allow the fluid to completely drain from the radiator.
Let's look at how to drain antifreeze from the cylinder block of an 8-valve engine. Removing the coolant is carried out in several steps:
- Locate the drain cap (it's located under the ignition coil).
- Take the key to “thirteen” and, with its help, unscrew the drain plug.
- Place the container and wait until the coolant is completely removed.
If the engine has 16 valves
Regarding the question of how to drain antifreeze on a 16-valve engine, a different approach is required here. To gain access to the drain plug, you will have to remove the starter. If this work is not done and the plug is immediately unscrewed, then the coolant will flow directly onto it, which can lead to damage to the starter.
To avoid this problem, do the following:
- Discard the block with wires from the traction relay (installed on the starter).
- Remove the protective cap from the “plus”.
- Using a "thirteen" wrench, unscrew the nut and remove the wire.
- Using a 13mm wrench, unscrew the three starter mounting bolts and then remove it.
- Unscrew the drain plug and drain the antifreeze from the cylinder block.
As soon as the old coolant has left the cavity, tighten the plug with a torque of 25-30 N*m. In the same way, tighten the cap on the radiator, then pour antifreeze into the expansion tank until it is full.
Start the engine and press on the system pipes, thus stimulating better coolant passage through the system. Keep the liquid level in the tank under control - it should be between the Min and Max marks.
Checking the functionality of the thermostat
If problems arise in the cooling system, you should be able to determine whether the thermostat is working properly. While the engine is warming up, touch the outlet pipe at the bottom. It starts out cold, but should warm up over time. This suggests that the antifreeze has gone in a big circle. As soon as the fan turns on, turn off the engine and check the antifreeze level in the tank. That's all - the replacement of antifreeze can be considered complete.
It is also worth noting that, if damaged, the expansion tank cap no longer holds pressure. The only solution is to install a new part. After replacing the coolant in the Lada Kalina, once again inspect the elements of the cooling system for leaks, and also replace the clamps.
Now you know how to drain antifreeze in 8 and 16 valve Lada Kalina engines, correctly pour new fluid into the system and remove air. Following these recommendations allows you to do the work yourself and avoid going to a service station.
Video: Replacing coolant on Lada Kalina
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Video: How to check the thermostat without removing it from the car
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Instructions for replacing Coolant
On Kalinas with 8 and 16 valve engines, the coolant replacement is different. Old fluid can be drained from a radiator without any problems, but from a block on a 16- valve engine it is more difficult. You will have to unscrew the starter.
Replacing the coolant. Kalina
The time has come to change the coolant and the question arose whether to fill in Antifreeze or Tosol
, and how did you do it...
Read:
Features of replacing antifreeze on a Lada Kalina car
Replacing antifreeze
produced after 5 years.
Replacing antifreeze on an 8-valve Lada Kalina engine
So, we relieve the pressure in the system by unscrewing the cap of the expansion tank. Then we remove the motor protection to get to the drain plug.
We take a container with a volume of 6-8 liters. and place it under the drain hole located at the bottom right of the radiator. To make the pressure weaker, screw the expansion tank cap back.
Refill tanks for Lada Kalina 8 valves
Quite often, many novice owners are interested in questions such as: “how much gasoline will fit in the tank” or “how much oil to pour into the engine.”
Since there are many such questions and every day at least 1000 people are looking for such information, it was decided to post expanded information on the main refueling volumes of the Lada Kalina on the blog. Let's start with perhaps the most common questions, and we will list the less popular ones in order of priority.
Useful expert advice
If the expansion tank cap leaks and does not hold pressure, it should be replaced
- The lid will expand. tank 2108 2108-1311065 Automatic device price from 130 rub.
- The lid will expand. tank 2108 LUZAR LL 0108 price from 100 rub.
- The lid will expand. tank 2108 Chistopol 2108-1311065 price from 70 rub.
After replacing the antifreeze, check all pipes for signs of leakage. If necessary, replace the pipe clamps.
AVTOVAZ recommends replacing the fluid in the cooling system of the Lada Kalina every 75 thousand km of the vehicle or after five years, whichever comes first. Our illustrated step-by-step instructions will help you complete this procedure yourself.
LADA > Kalina
It is more convenient to replace the coolant when the car is installed on an inspection ditch or overpass.
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We unscrew the plug and drain the coolant from the cylinder block.
We tighten the drain plugs of the radiator and cylinder block. The connection between the plug and the cylinder block uses a conical thread that does not require additional sealing. Tighten the drain plug of the cylinder block to a torque of 25–30 Nm. We pour the fluid recommended by the manufacturer into the engine cooling system through the expansion tank until it is full. Let's start the engine. With the engine running, vigorously compress all the hoses of the cooling system several times in turn - this will help the fluid fill the system and displace air from it. As the coolant level in the expansion tank drops, bring it to normal and screw on the tank cap. When the engine warms up, the outlet (lower) radiator hose should be cold for some time, and then quickly heat up, which will indicate the beginning of fluid circulation in a large circle. After waiting for the cooling system fan to turn on, stop the engine. After the engine has cooled, check the coolant level again and, if necessary, replenish the system.
Welcome! Thanks to this liquid, the car engine is cooled - the crankshaft, camshaft, cylinder block and other parts. Over time, the liquid becomes unusable and loses its properties: the additives expire, the car begins to overheat much more often, and this leads to rapid engine failure.
Note! You will need the following tools: a repair kit, socket wrenches, hex wrenches, wrenches and screwdrivers, a clean rag to remove traces of spilled liquid on the car engine.
Summary:
When to change the fluid?
There are several opinions: some complain about the replacement according to the regulations, others - that it can take longer, who to believe? Recently, many fakes have been produced for auto parts and components, and liquid is no exception. Therefore, when choosing a new liquid, be extremely careful. (The article will help you recognize a fake and buy a quality product: “Detailed information about Antifreeze and Antifreeze”)
The factory recommends changing the fluid every 75 thousand km or 3 years from the moment of filling. Keep in mind, these are deadlines. If possible, replace more often, do not let the additives wear out, because thanks to them the cooling system is protected from premature corrosion and other unfavorable things.
Note! So, we change the fluid either according to the factory’s recommendation or according to its appearance. To do this, unscrew the cap of the expansion tank (indicated by the arrow) and look inside. If the color of the liquid changes - it has acquired shades of rust, has become red-brown, then it is time to change it. An oil film on the surface is also an alarm bell for replacement.
How much oil to pour into Kalina engine
The manufacturer recommends pouring 3.5 liters of oil into the engine crankcase. It is this volume that is necessary for the normal operation and functioning of the car’s lubrication system. But if for some reason it is not possible to measure the volume, fill in engine oil until it is between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick.
Lack of lubrication in the engine can lead to oil starvation, which will have a very negative impact on the service life. If the level is too high, if it exceeds the maximum mark on the dipstick, it is possible to select some of it into the air filter bellows through the breather hose. From there it can get to the mass air flow sensor, which can lead to premature failure of this sensor.
How to replace coolant on a VAZ 1117-1119?
Note!
At engine operating temperature, the fluid heats up to 100 degrees - you can get burned. Sometimes you urgently need to cool the liquid - unscrew the cap of the expansion tank. Act carefully and smoothly, and completely remove the lid only if the hissing sound disappears, otherwise the air inside the tank will knock out the lid and the liquid will flow out in a column - everything around will get dirty, and you can get burned. It is best to work with a cold engine.
Remember! The liquid is highly toxic, pour it into a tightly closed container and throw it away not in a bucket, but in a landfill!
Merging
Drive the car into the inspection hole and ensure that it stands level. If this is not possible, park the car so that the front is higher than the rear.