Today we will talk about the design - a roof rack that is installed on the roof of the car. This type of design is also applicable to the domestic small car Lada Kalina. They are freely available in specialized stores. Those owners who are inclined to save money can mount a homemade roof rack.
The important point here is the correct selection of design. Typically, a roof rack includes the following structural elements:
- support posts;
- crossbars;
- set of fasteners.
In addition, the kit includes devices that allow you to securely secure your luggage for transportation. Before choosing the parts of the trunk, which will subsequently be installed on the roof of the 2nd generation Lada Kalina, you should consider the following points:
- After installation, the overall dimensions of the car will change, that is, the height will increase.
- At high speeds, outboard noise is guaranteed to occur.
- There will be a risk of the trunk hitting objects hanging above the ground (tree branches, communications, etc.).
Note that the designs are not without merits. Among the main preferences is an increase in capacity for transporting items.
Rear luggage racks are popular among owners of the “cross” version of the Lada Kalina. These products are compact in size and create much less noise at high speeds. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that these products can make the rear of the car heavier, lengthen the overhang and “block” the rear optics.
Types of luggage racks
Since three bodies of the Lada Kalina have standard holes for attaching luggage accessories, this means that we can safely distinguish two designs:
- Railings with add-on crossbars and accessories;
- Cross members to factory installation locations.
Well, of course, there are also drivers who only have a universal trunk with a door arch mount. But they haven’t heard about the other models. This is a phenomenon of the owner of Lada Kalina. This means that a universal trunk for them exists and is called third on the list. But they need to keep in mind that the collapsible version of the universal luggage rack is equipped with a trapezoidal platform equidistant from the center of the support. Over-tightening the support bracket will result in strong pressure from the platform on the body. Since the Lada Kalina has a weak corner profile, a dent is possible. Trying to understand the issue is a bit like intimidation. But that's not true.
To date, AvtoVAZ has produced three different bodies:
- Sedan.
- Hatchback.
- Station wagon.
The station wagon has an elongated flat roof, while the sedan and hatchback have a different length and radius. If we correlate the information with the roof rails, then the body type assumes a specific model of the arch. It won’t fit from a station wagon to a sedan, just like from a hatchback to a station wagon. The issue of crossbars is more acute. After all, there are three ways at once:
- A simple stand in standard places. This is a tire made of one three-millimeter steel sheet with two holes for bolts, bent to fit the corner of the roof. At the end there is supposed to be a square hole for a square cross member, and it is known to have poor aerodynamics and whistle at speed.
- Universal non-removable mount. Most have a short catch angle and a thrust pad standing almost next to the center of pressure. Everything would be fine, but then why would there be “original” mounting holes?
- The universal dismountable mount is mentioned above. Its platform puts too much pressure on the roof.
- The third option is when the car is equipped with roof rails. All that remains is to find the cross members with transitional fasteners for the roof rails.
Station wagon Lada Kalina with roof rails
It’s worth resorting to statistics:
- On average, a sedan is equipped with cross members on standard or universal racks. Car enthusiasts are not afraid of noise at speed and dented roofs.
- The hatchback design has better roof rails. If a factory option is not declared, then car enthusiasts search and find a model. Then cross members with adapters are made. By the way, aerodynamic wing-shaped cross members will reduce air resistance from the double structure (rails plus cross members).
- That's why the station wagon is named that way. It is equipped with rails, standard and universal accessories.
Cross members on the roof of a Lada Kalina station wagon
The owners, in their desire to help the AvtoVAZ concern, are groping for the right path, and the manufacturer reciprocates. We are talking about an optimal trunk with pre-installation of roof rails in their standard places. It is not for nothing that a set of longitudinal bars, if necessary, is ordered immediately from the factory. Some lucky motorists guess, buy roof rails, and then equip them with crossbars and accessories. They look more beautiful. But there are common excuses for those who do not agree with this state of affairs:
- The car is getting taller.
- The noise is louder.
- Aerodynamics suffer.
- The roof with roof rails is difficult to clean.
- The paintwork is destroyed.
- Expensive.
Roof rack with crossbars and mounts for transporting skis on the roof of Lada Kalina
Therefore, reasonable arguments are given:
- One and a half meters plus 15 centimeters is 165 cm. The average height of a person is 175-180 cm. This is not high.
- Wing-shaped cross members reduce noise.
- Any equipment for railings can be quickly removed. Cross members too. Aerodynamics will return to their original values. And the roof rails themselves are already being developed to be aerodynamic.
- The roof with roof rails can be washed easily both in a car wash and by hand.
- The armored film will protect the paintwork.
- Rails allow you to change luggage racks depending on the purpose. Adjusting the distance between the crossbars allows the driver to correctly position the load.
Dimensions value
The Kalina family is small but friendly. Some are a little bigger, some are a little smaller, but together they can make it to the parade. The body of the Lada Kalina is made in several modern modifications: sedan, hatchback, station wagon, cross and sport. Their overall dimensions do not vary much.
Sedan | Hatchback | Station wagon | Cross | Sport | |
Length, mm | 4040 | 3850 | 4040 | 4104 | 3943 |
Width, mm | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 |
Height | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1560 | 1450 |
Weight | 1098 | 1098 | 1128 | 1125 | 1150 |
Base | 2476 | 2476 | 2476 | 2476 | 2476 |
Clearance | 160 | 160 | 145-160 | 183 | 150 |
The width and wheelbase are the same for all, as it should be for related models. But the length, height and ground clearance are different. Accordingly, the volumes and masses are different. The history of Lada models has seen long stagnation and a period of failure. In 2004, the release of the first Kalina from the assembly line ushered in a new era. Since then, new items appear almost every season, and the ranks of owners of the most popular car in Russia are growing from year to year.
The geometric dimensions of the body are important, but no less interesting is the volume of the trunk. All Kalina models are designed to allow the rear seats to be folded forward and increase luggage compartment space. The most voluminous trunks are for the sedan, station wagon and cross: 355/670 liters. “Hatchback” and “sport” are more modest - 240/550 hp. It’s also not bad, as many city car owners will agree with.
In the ranks of Kalina there is another model - Lada Kalina City (Oka-3), made on the VAZ-1117 platform. It appeared in 2005 and for some time was considered a replacement for the Oka small car, but this assumption is incorrect. It has almost the same dimensions, height and width as other Kalinas, only the length is 3650 mm. The result was a version of the Kalina hatchback, shortened by 20 cm and correspondingly lighter in weight - 980 kg. Next to the miniature Oka it looks incomparably larger. "Kalina City" is not widely used, but it can still be found on Russian roads.
How to choose the right car rack
All that remains is to choose the right trunk. To do this, you need to clarify the body type of the Lada Kalina and purchase the appropriate roof rails. Equipping with crossbars is a simple process:
- If you need it cheaper, then a square section.
- If it’s quieter, it’s wing-shaped.
- Temporary trunk - removable crossbars with a locking mechanism.
- Reinforced fastening - a cargo basket will do.
- Protection from moisture and dust of personal belongings - plastic box.
Thule car box on the roof of Lada Kalina
Carefully studying the instructions for load capacity and further following them will prevent deformation of the trunk and roof.
Rules for transporting goods
Review of Lada Kalina. Lada Kalina station wagon 111730 technical specifications. Lada Kalina station wagon 111730 technical specifications
When installing a luggage structure, do not forget about safety. You need to know some rules to transport luggage in cars:
- the load, in particular boards, should not block the driver’s path;
- When transporting pipes, safety precautions must be taken to prevent them from being stumbled upon.
- other drivers. You can install a screen or tie a red rag on the edges;
- the load must be securely secured so that it does not cause an accident;
- the weight of the load on the Grant should not exceed 50 kilograms.
Each driver has the right to independently choose the type of roof rack for the Lada Granta liftback. Such products are easy to install and have an economical price.
Installing a trunk on a car
A certified luggage device in an accessible configuration includes instructions with a detailed description of the manipulations.
Video on installing roof rails on Lada Kalina
But installing roof rails, like any equipment, requires care and consistency of actions:
- It is necessary to release the standard mounting holes by bending the rubber inter-door seal from left to right.
- If installing a fairing, mark the installation locations.
- Use double-sided tape on the area subsequently occupied by the roof rails. The tape will serve as a spacer. Pre-degrease the working area using technical alcohol.
- Installation of roof rails occurs by installing the rear bolts, and then the front ones.
- It is necessary to return the seal to its place.
- After installing the roof rails, a load test takes place. A good place to start is using force with your hands. This method must be used regularly during operation.
Where can I hang it?
The most common location of the railing is on the apron near the work area. Yes, this is convenient because you can store all the necessary items here while cooking, but there are many more options:
- at the end of the furniture;
- above the stove - it’s convenient to place pans, spices or a shelf for a cookbook here;
- above the sink is an excellent place for a dish drainer or a shelf with household chemicals, sponges and rags;
- in a ledge or niche;
- next to the kettle or coffee machine - you can set up a real coffee bar;
- on a free wall next to the set - you can place several rails in a row, creating an ideal storage system;
- on the door - but it’s better not to store anything breakable;
- above the bar counter is an ideal place to store glasses.
More ideas in the video:
Car roof rack safety
Transporting logs in the roof rack of Lada Kalina
There are certain rules for roof rack users. Transportation of goods must be accompanied by road safety. Situations of overload or exceeding dimensions are strictly suppressed and punished with fines.
The carrying capacity of the Lada Kalina on the roof is 50 kg with a maximum load length of 1.64 m.
- Securing long cargo must meet safety requirements. The main condition is reliable fixation by the crossbars.
- The center of gravity is located as close to the roof as possible. This applies to small-sized cargo. Moreover, the load is distributed on the roof rails as the mass increases, rather than on the middle of the roof.
- The speed limit limits maneuvers. This rule should not be neglected.
Despite the undisguised irony regarding the Lada Kalina car, VAZ products are leaders in the market. Equipping your car with a roof rack will provide opportunities. The main thing is to use them correctly and not pay attention to unreliable and unverified information.
Luggage compartment size comparison
DIY trunk: how to make an expedition model. instructions for building a roof rack (110 photos + video)
You can make a comparative description of the size of the luggage compartment of all Lada Kalina models:
Lada Kalina hatchback is one of the most popular VAZ models, however, the size of the luggage compartment of this model is relatively small, only 240 liters
When calculating this parameter, the space upstream of the luggage rack is taken into account. However, if desired, hatchback owners can dismantle the shelf themselves, and with the seats folded, the trunk size increases to 550 liters
The ground clearance of the model with an automatic transmission is 145 mm, and with a manual transmission it is 165 mm. The VAZ station wagon is equipped with a more spacious luggage compartment, the size of which is 335 liters. If you need to increase the size of the trunk to 670 liters, then the rear seats simply fold down, and the transformation is carried out without any effort. An empty car of this model has a ground clearance of 145 mm.
If car owners put their “four-wheeled iron friend” on wheels of the required size, the ground clearance will certainly change. According to experienced drivers, it is best to install wheels of 14 or 15 inches in size on the Lada Kalina.
- The Lada Kalina Cross has the same luggage compartment dimensions as the station wagon, that is, the luggage compartment size is 335 liters. With the rear seats folded down, the trunk volume reaches 670 liters. However, this model has increased ground clearance to 208 mm, which is very good for a compact car, the length of which is just over 4 meters.
- The Lada Kalina sedan has almost the same technical characteristics as the other models that we analyzed above. The main difference between this model is a different body style, called a “sedan”. The luggage compartment volume is slightly larger than that of the hatchback - 400 liters, and this size is quite enough for transporting small loads or bags of food. That is, this model is simply ideal for moving around the city, because thanks to its low weight and excellent maneuverability, the Kalina sedan performs well on busy city streets and takes off easily. And if necessary, sedan owners can easily fold down the rear seats to further increase the size of the luggage compartment.
To summarize, we can say that hatchback models are equipped with an insufficient luggage compartment size, which many car owners would like to see.
But the Kalina station wagon and Lada Cross have a much larger luggage compartment, which has a several times increased service life. But if a hatchback is more preferable for car owners, then you should not deny yourself the desire to buy this particular model. After all, if the reason for the failure is the insufficient size of the trunk, then this problem can be solved, as previously said, quite simply - by folding the rear seats of the car, which will help increase the volume of the luggage compartment to 50 liters.
However, it is worth noting that if the driver plans to transport bulky things in a new car, for example, to a country house, then it is better to opt for a station wagon or cross-country vehicle. After all, a maneuverable and compact hatchback is simply not able to cope with such tasks at the proper level due to its technical characteristics.
Installation of the locking device drive
Removing the fifth door opening button is the easiest thing. It is more difficult to seal the remaining hole. This can be done using a special putty. One of the tricks is to process the hole cavity so that the surface becomes as rough as possible. This will create optimal adhesion to the putty. Next comes sanding, priming and painting. The work can be done independently without special training and practical skills. After that, you don't have to worry about aesthetics.
Of course, all dismantling work can be carried out only after the installation of the electric drive is completed, as well as the installation of the trunk opening button in the cabin. The trunk lock drive and how to install it are all relatively clear. Both the location and the connector of the wires in Kalina are determined in advance for this.
But where to install the button will have to be decided by the owner himself. The two most popular places are the dashboard in front of the gear shift and the driver's door. The first method is convenient because the button can be reached from almost anywhere in the cabin. The button on the driver's door is primarily a convenience for him.
Once the location for installing the button has been selected, it is time to install the electrical wiring. About 4 m of wire will be required. The connection point is located under the rear seat. The connection is made to connector 13, it is signed, so searching will not cause any difficulties. The work can easily be done independently. Thus, it became clear how to make a trunk lock drive.
Lada Kalina: dimensions of different car modifications
For the Lada Kalina car, the dimensions are designed well for Russian cities and courtyards. She doesn't look overly petite. There is some solidity in it, and at the same time, “Kalina” is able to find a place for itself in the tightest parking lot. What is not a competitive advantage in these difficult times? Especially when looking for some free spot to leave the car near the house.
Dimensions value
The Kalina family is small but friendly. Some are a little bigger, some are a little smaller, but together they can make it to the parade. The body of the Lada Kalina is made in several modern modifications: sedan, hatchback, station wagon, cross and sport. Their overall dimensions do not vary much.
Sedan | Hatchback | Station wagon | Cross | Sport | |
Length, mm | 4040 | 3850 | 4040 | 4104 | 3943 |
Width, mm | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 |
Height | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1560 | 1450 |
Weight | 1098 | 1098 | 1128 | 1125 | 1150 |
Base | 2476 | 2476 | 2476 | 2476 | 2476 |
Clearance | 160 | 160 | 145-160 | 183 | 150 |
The width and wheelbase are the same for all, as it should be for related models. But the length, height and ground clearance are different. Accordingly, the volumes and masses are different. The history of Lada models has seen long stagnation and a period of failure. In 2004, the release of the first Kalina from the assembly line ushered in a new era. Since then, new items appear almost every season, and the ranks of owners of the most popular car in Russia are growing from year to year.
The geometric dimensions of the body are important, but no less interesting is the volume of the trunk. All Kalina models are designed to allow the rear seats to be folded forward and increase luggage compartment space. The most voluminous trunks are for the sedan, station wagon and cross: 355/670 liters. “Hatchback” and “sport” are more modest - 240/550 hp. It’s also not bad, as many city car owners will agree with.
In the ranks of Kalina there is another model - Lada Kalina City (Oka-3), made on the VAZ-1117 platform. It appeared in 2005 and for some time was considered a replacement for the Oka small car, but this assumption is incorrect. It has almost the same dimensions, height and width as other Kalinas, only the length is 3650 mm. The result was a version of the Kalina hatchback, shortened by 20 cm and correspondingly lighter in weight - 980 kg. Next to the miniature Oka it looks incomparably larger. "Kalina City" is not widely used, but it can still be found on Russian roads.
There is another dimensional indicator that is rarely interested in until they get stuck in a rut. At this point, some people discover the fact that the distance between the front wheels is different from the distance between the rear. This parameter is called: front and rear wheel track. For the “sedan” and “hatchback” with “station wagon” - 1430/1414 mm, for the “sport” - 1431/1432 mm and for the “cross” - 1430/1418 mm.
The difference in millimeters may not be noticeable to the eye, but it is easy to feel when a few millimeters are not enough to get out of an icy rut on a winter road. The track size turned out to be wrong.
A new generation is replacing
In 2013, Russian roads welcomed the new Lada-Kalina 2 model. It immediately caught the fancy of those who were passionate about VAZ products, and began to win new fans. In terms of body models, Kalina 2 is currently limited to hatchback and station wagon.
They repeat their predecessors in height 1500 mm, ground clearance 210 mm, wheelbase 2476 mm and track: rear 1414 mm / front 1431 mm.
Other dimensions are not the same. Body control dimensions show:
- “hatchback” - length 3893 mm and width 1700 mm;
- “station wagon” - 4084 mm and 1539 mm;
- The trunk volume is the same - 260/361 liters.
Nothing in the world is perfect, there will always be critics and detractors. Nevertheless, even a cursory glance at what ordinary users write, sharing their impressions without the goal of advertising anyone, confirms: “Lada-Kalina 2” is a good city car. If we add to the above such important parameters as “price - quality” and “gasoline consumption in the city”, then it can be considered one of the leaders in its market segment.
The same opinion can be heard in any “garage fraternity”, where they express themselves artlessly, but with knowledge of the matter. Popular approval has been received, as has the expectation of new models.
1ladakalina.ru
Backseat
You will need: a 13mm socket.
Procedure for the Lada Granta sedan:
- Remove the rear sofa (in Fig. No. 3) by lifting it by the hinge and remove the cushion brackets from the stops. Tilt the back of the rear seat by pressing the latches (in Fig. No. 4).
- Remove the rear seat backrest by unscrewing 2 bolts (no. 2 in Fig.).
Rear seat catalog number: 21900-6820210 and 21900-6820200.
Instructions for station wagon/hatchback Kalina 2:
- pull loop No. 3.
- fold back cushion No. 4 of the rear seat, right or left.
- remove the pillow brackets No. 1 from the stops No. 2, remove the pillow.
- press handle No. 3, locking the right or left back of the rear seat.
- tilt the backrest No. 1.
- Unscrew nut No. 1, right and left fastening the right or left rear seat backrest to the bracket.
- remove the backrest (replaceable head 13, knob).
- if it is necessary to dismantle the rear seat back brackets: unscrew bolts No. 2 securing the brackets to the body, remove the brackets (replaceable head 13, knob).
Let us remind you that on the website you can read reviews about the sound insulation of the Lada Grant.
Keywords: Lada Granta seats | Lada Kalina seats
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Comparing models
Since the truth can be born in the process of comparison, further in our review we should indulge in drawing some parallels. When starting a conversation about Kalina in the newer generation, it should be noted that in terms of the volume of space in the trunk, the hatchback is not able to impress with the impressive volume of the compartment. The Lada Kalina station wagon turned out to be much more spacious, where the developers tried to make it as spacious as possible in order to be able to compete with its classmates in the subcompact segment.
Let us remind you that the hatchback has a luggage volume of a modest 240 liters. This figure was determined by the manufacturer taking into account the space up to the rear parcel shelf. When the need arises to increase the volume, the designated shelf can be dismantled with your own hands. This helps when transporting large luggage. If the owners are not satisfied with this situation, then the luggage compartment is transformed by folding the backrests, and the dimensions and dimensions of the luggage compartment are 550 liters.
There is a category of owners who, due to their occupation, need to transport larger items. Here we recommend taking a closer look at the station wagon, because in terms of free space in the trunk, this body modification holds sole leadership. Its 670 liters of volume will be quite enough to satisfy the needs of even the most picky owners.
If the future owner of Kalina prefers a hatchback, then it makes sense to consider in more detail the capabilities of its trunk, and how much it will lose to a station wagon, what dimensions and dimensions of the trunk it has. We arm ourselves with a tape measure and begin to measure the sizes of openings, lengths and heights that interest us.
- The height of the compartment reaches 82 cm (to the ceiling), and to the shelf level - 49.2 cm.
- The depth of the trunk with the rear row folded is 131.9 cm, and the distance from the same starting point of the compartment to the front panel is characterized by 220 cm. With the row not folded, the depth is 64.4 cm.
- We denote the width inside the compartment by two parameters: between the wheel arches - 947 cm and between the rear wings (in front of the arches) - 127.7 cm.
- Having succumbed to simple calculations, we determine that the maximum possible volume of space has reached approximately 1 m³, which in terms of liters is 1000 units. The manufacturer notes this value at 550 liters, but it can be loaded to the ceiling.
Video.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=JPpZ6ceXUzI
The camshaft drive mechanism on the VAZ 2106 and all other auxiliary devices is carried out through a chain drive. The chain needs to be tightened periodically. The tension of the chain occurs due to the tensioner, which with its rod presses on the tensioner shoe and thereby tightens the chain.
And so, in order to tighten the camshaft drive chain of a VAZ 2106 car, you need to:
- The first step is to remove the cylinder head cover.
- Now press your thumb onto the chain and approximately determine the amount of its movement.
- Unscrew the cap nut about half a turn and at the same time you should hear the tensioner shoe move out of place, if the shoe does not move, then lightly hit the tensioner with a hammer, try to move the tensioner plunger, if the shoe does not move even after that, Then unscrew the tensioner mounting nuts and pull it out a little, move the plunger with a suitable metal rod or screwdriver and install the tensioner back.
- Rotate the crankshaft slightly until resistance to turning begins, but do not allow the crankshaft to kick back in the opposite direction.
- After you have cranked the crankshaft, the chain will tighten itself, meaning you don’t need to do anything else.
- Tighten the tensioner cap nut and install all removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
If you begin to notice that knocking and grinding noises have appeared in the engine compartment of the car, then there is a weakening of the timing chain. As a result, it begins to hit the shoe and the damper. In this article we will look at how to tension a chain on a VAZ-2106 with your own hands.